Serveur d'exploration sur le chêne en Belgique

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Radial growth change of temperate tree species in response to altered regional climate and air quality in the period 1901-2008

Identifieur interne : 000117 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000116; suivant : 000118

Radial growth change of temperate tree species in response to altered regional climate and air quality in the period 1901-2008

Auteurs : Vincent Kint [Belgique] ; Wim Aertsen [Belgique] ; Matteo Campioli [Belgique] ; Dries Vansteenkiste [Belgique] ; Andy Delcloo [Belgique] ; Bart Muys [Belgique]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0239608

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Both increasing and decreasing 20th century growth trends have been reported in forests throughout Europe, but only for few species and areas suitable modelling techniques have been used to distinguish individual tree growth (operating on a local scale) from growth change due to exogenous factors (operating on a broad geographical scale). This study relates for the first time observed growth changes, in terms of basal area increment (BAI) of dominant trees of pedunculate oak, common beech and Scots pine, in north-west European temperate lowland forests (Flanders) to climate, atmospheric CO2 and tropospheric O3 concentrations, N deposition, site quality and forest structure for more than a century (the period 1901-2008), applying mixed models. Growth change during the 20th century is observed for oak (increasing growth) and beech (increasing growth until the 1960s, growth decline afterwards), but not for pine. It was possible to relate growth change of oak and beech to climate time series and N deposition trends. Adding time series for CO2 and O3 concentration did not significantly improve model results. For oak and beech a switch from positive to negative growth response with increasing nitrogen deposition throughout time is observed. Growth increase for oak is mainly determined by the interaction between growing season temperature and soil water recharge. It is reasonable to assume that the observed growth trend for oak will continue for as long as early season water availability is not compromised. The decreasing trend in summer relative air humidity observed since the 1960s in the study area can be a main cause of recent beech BAI decrease. A further growth decline of beech can be expected, independent of site quality.
pA  
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A03   1    @0 Clim. change
A05       @2 115
A06       @2 2
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Radial growth change of temperate tree species in response to altered regional climate and air quality in the period 1901-2008
A11 01  1    @1 KINT (Vincent)
A11 02  1    @1 AERTSEN (Wim)
A11 03  1    @1 CAMPIOLI (Matteo)
A11 04  1    @1 VANSTEENKISTE (Dries)
A11 05  1    @1 DELCLOO (Andy)
A11 06  1    @1 MUYS (Bart)
A14 01      @1 Division Forest, Nature and Landscape, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, Box 2411 @2 3001 Leuven @3 BEL @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 6 aut.
A14 02      @1 Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1 @2 2610 Wilrijk @3 BEL @Z 3 aut.
A14 03      @1 Laboratory of Wood Technology, Department of Forest and Water Management, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653 @2 9000 Ghent @3 BEL @Z 4 aut.
A14 04      @1 Royal Meteorological Institute of Belgium, Ringlaan 3 @2 1180 Brussels @3 BEL @Z 5 aut.
A20       @1 343-363
A21       @1 2012
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Both increasing and decreasing 20th century growth trends have been reported in forests throughout Europe, but only for few species and areas suitable modelling techniques have been used to distinguish individual tree growth (operating on a local scale) from growth change due to exogenous factors (operating on a broad geographical scale). This study relates for the first time observed growth changes, in terms of basal area increment (BAI) of dominant trees of pedunculate oak, common beech and Scots pine, in north-west European temperate lowland forests (Flanders) to climate, atmospheric CO2 and tropospheric O3 concentrations, N deposition, site quality and forest structure for more than a century (the period 1901-2008), applying mixed models. Growth change during the 20th century is observed for oak (increasing growth) and beech (increasing growth until the 1960s, growth decline afterwards), but not for pine. It was possible to relate growth change of oak and beech to climate time series and N deposition trends. Adding time series for CO2 and O3 concentration did not significantly improve model results. For oak and beech a switch from positive to negative growth response with increasing nitrogen deposition throughout time is observed. Growth increase for oak is mainly determined by the interaction between growing season temperature and soil water recharge. It is reasonable to assume that the observed growth trend for oak will continue for as long as early season water availability is not compromised. The decreasing trend in summer relative air humidity observed since the 1960s in the study area can be a main cause of recent beech BAI decrease. A further growth decline of beech can be expected, independent of site quality.
C02 01  X    @0 002A14D02B
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C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Siècle 20eme @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Century 20th @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Siglo 20 @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Croissance @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Growth @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Crecimiento @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Arbre forestier @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Forest tree @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Arbol forestal @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Surveillance écologique @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Environmental monitoring @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Vigilancia ecológica @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Comparaison interspécifique @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Interspecific comparison @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Comparación interespecífica @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Modélisation @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Modeling @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Modelización @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Climat @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Climate @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Clima @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Pollution air @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Air pollution @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Contaminación aire @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Belgique @2 NG @5 19
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Belgium @2 NG @5 19
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Belgica @2 NG @5 19
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Quercus @2 NS @5 55
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Quercus @2 NS @5 55
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Quercus @2 NS @5 55
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Fagus @2 NS @5 56
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Fagus @2 NS @5 56
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Fagus @2 NS @5 56
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Pinus @2 NS @5 57
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Pinus @2 NS @5 57
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Pinus @2 NS @5 57
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Europe @2 NG
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Europe @2 NG
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Europa @2 NG
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Facteur milieu @5 26
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Environmental factor @5 26
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Factor medio @5 26
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Fagaceae @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Fagaceae @2 NS
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Fagaceae @2 NS
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Dicotyledones @2 NS
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C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 05  X  ENG  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Angiospermae @2 NS
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Spermatophyta @2 NS
C07 07  X  FRE  @0 Coniferales @2 NS
C07 07  X  ENG  @0 Coniferales @2 NS
C07 07  X  SPA  @0 Coniferales @2 NS
C07 08  X  FRE  @0 Gymnospermae @2 NS
C07 08  X  ENG  @0 Gymnospermae @2 NS
C07 08  X  SPA  @0 Gymnospermae @2 NS
N21       @1 224

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Pascal:13-0239608

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Both increasing and decreasing 20th century growth trends have been reported in forests throughout Europe, but only for few species and areas suitable modelling techniques have been used to distinguish individual tree growth (operating on a local scale) from growth change due to exogenous factors (operating on a broad geographical scale). This study relates for the first time observed growth changes, in terms of basal area increment (BAI) of dominant trees of pedunculate oak, common beech and Scots pine, in north-west European temperate lowland forests (Flanders) to climate, atmospheric CO
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<sub>2</sub>
and O
<sub>3</sub>
concentration did not significantly improve model results. For oak and beech a switch from positive to negative growth response with increasing nitrogen deposition throughout time is observed. Growth increase for oak is mainly determined by the interaction between growing season temperature and soil water recharge. It is reasonable to assume that the observed growth trend for oak will continue for as long as early season water availability is not compromised. The decreasing trend in summer relative air humidity observed since the 1960s in the study area can be a main cause of recent beech BAI decrease. A further growth decline of beech can be expected, independent of site quality.</div>
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and tropospheric O
<sub>3</sub>
concentrations, N deposition, site quality and forest structure for more than a century (the period 1901-2008), applying mixed models. Growth change during the 20th century is observed for oak (increasing growth) and beech (increasing growth until the 1960s, growth decline afterwards), but not for pine. It was possible to relate growth change of oak and beech to climate time series and N deposition trends. Adding time series for CO
<sub>2</sub>
and O
<sub>3</sub>
concentration did not significantly improve model results. For oak and beech a switch from positive to negative growth response with increasing nitrogen deposition throughout time is observed. Growth increase for oak is mainly determined by the interaction between growing season temperature and soil water recharge. It is reasonable to assume that the observed growth trend for oak will continue for as long as early season water availability is not compromised. The decreasing trend in summer relative air humidity observed since the 1960s in the study area can be a main cause of recent beech BAI decrease. A further growth decline of beech can be expected, independent of site quality.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X">
<s0>002A14D02B</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X">
<s0>002A14D05C</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Siècle 20eme</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Century 20th</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Siglo 20</s0>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Croissance</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Growth</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Crecimiento</s0>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Arbre forestier</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Forest tree</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Arbol forestal</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Surveillance écologique</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Environmental monitoring</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vigilancia ecológica</s0>
<s5>04</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Comparaison interspécifique</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Interspecific comparison</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Comparación interespecífica</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Modélisation</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Modeling</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Modelización</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Climat</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Climate</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Clima</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pollution air</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Air pollution</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Contaminación aire</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Belgique</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Belgium</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Belgica</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Quercus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>55</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Quercus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>55</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Quercus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>55</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Fagus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>56</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Fagus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>56</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fagus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>56</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Pinus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>57</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Pinus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>57</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pinus</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>57</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Europe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Europe</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Europa</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Facteur milieu</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Environmental factor</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Factor medio</s0>
<s5>26</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Fagaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Fagaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fagaceae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Dicotyledones</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Angiospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Spermatophyta</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Coniferales</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Coniferales</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Coniferales</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Gymnospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Gymnospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Gymnospermae</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>224</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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   |texte=   Radial growth change of temperate tree species in response to altered regional climate and air quality in the period 1901-2008
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