Chloroplast DNA variation of white oaks in Italy
Identifieur interne : 000121 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000120; suivant : 000122Chloroplast DNA variation of white oaks in Italy
Auteurs : Silvia Fineschi [Italie] ; Daniela Taurchini [Italie] ; Paolo Grossoni [Italie] ; Remy J. Petit [France] ; Giovanni G. Vendramin [Italie]Source :
- Forest ecology and management [ 0378-1127 ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Variabilité génétique, Diversité génétique, DNA chloroplastique, Variation géographique, Phylogenèse, Zone refuge, Dynamique végétation, Migration, Glaciation, Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, Quercus pubescens, Quercus frainetto, Italie, Corse, Sardaigne, Sicile, Dispersion, Haplotype, Paléobotanique, Péninsule Balkans, Polymorphisme.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Italie, Collectivité territoriale de Corse.
- topic : Migration.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Balkan Peninsula, Chloroplast DNA, Corsica, Dispersion, Genetic diversity, Genetic variability, Geographical variation, Glaciation, Haplotype, Italy, Migration, Paleobotany, Phylogeny, Polymorphism, Quercus frainetto, Quercus petraea, Quercus pubescens, Quercus robur, Refuge, Sardinia, Sicily, Vegetation dynamics.
Abstract
Polymorphism in non-coding regions of the chloroplast genome was studied in four white oak species (Q. robur L., Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Q. pubescens Willd. s.l., and Q. frainetto Ten.) in Italy (mainland and associated islands, including Corsica). A total of 924 trees (194 populations) was analysed. This data set also includes results previously obtained on 20 Italian and Corsican populations [Genetics 146 (1997) 1475]. Most of the sampled individuals were classified as Q. pubescens (73.5%). Thirty-four populations out of 194 (17.5%) were polymorphic. The level of population sub-division was very high, as expressed by the value of the coefficient GST = 0.870 (hS = 0.100, hT = 0.776). The highest value of total genetic diversity was calculated in Sardinia and in central Italy; the lowest in southern Italy. The highest values of differentiation among populations occurred in Sardinia (GST = 1), and in Corsica (0.927). We found evidence that the Italian oak populations of today mainly originated from Sicilian and Balkan refugia. Their origin and migration routes are more easily seen by considering data separately for the four sampling regions: the north, the centre, the south, and the three main islands. The C (=blue) lineage was common in the southern part of Italy. This may be a trace of a migration from the Balkans via the Adriatic bridge during quaternary cold periods. The northern part of the country had a set of haplotypes similar to the other Alpine regions. Most Sicilian populations are fixed for one of the two haplotypes that probably originated in the island: one spread over the whole Italian peninsula, whereas the other one did not reach the Alps. Results showed that the Appennines may have played a role in the distribution of the haplotypes western and eastern of the mountains chain.
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
Pascal:02-0172672Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Chloroplast DNA variation of white oaks in Italy</title><author><name sortKey="Fineschi, Silvia" sort="Fineschi, Silvia" uniqKey="Fineschi S" first="Silvia" last="Fineschi">Silvia Fineschi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CNR Istituto per l'Agroselvicoltura, via Marconi 2</s1><s2>05010 Porano, TR</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>05010 Porano, TR</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taurchini, Daniela" sort="Taurchini, Daniela" uniqKey="Taurchini D" first="Daniela" last="Taurchini">Daniela Taurchini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CNR Istituto per l'Agroselvicoltura, via Marconi 2</s1><s2>05010 Porano, TR</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>05010 Porano, TR</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grossoni, Paolo" sort="Grossoni, Paolo" uniqKey="Grossoni P" first="Paolo" last="Grossoni">Paolo Grossoni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, Università di Firenze, P.le Cascine 28</s1><s2>50144 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>50144 Firenze</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petit, Remy J" sort="Petit, Remy J" uniqKey="Petit R" first="Remy J." last="Petit">Remy J. Petit</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INRA Station de Recherches Forestières, BP 45</s1><s2>33611 Gazinet</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Aquitaine</region><settlement type="city">Gazinet</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vendramin, Giovanni G" sort="Vendramin, Giovanni G" uniqKey="Vendramin G" first="Giovanni G." last="Vendramin">Giovanni G. Vendramin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>CNR Istituto Miglioramento Genetico Piante Forestali, via Alto Vannucci 13</s1><s2>50134 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>50134 Firenze</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">02-0172672</idno><date when="2002">2002</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 02-0172672 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:02-0172672</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000127</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000008</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000121</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000121</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Chloroplast DNA variation of white oaks in Italy</title><author><name sortKey="Fineschi, Silvia" sort="Fineschi, Silvia" uniqKey="Fineschi S" first="Silvia" last="Fineschi">Silvia Fineschi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CNR Istituto per l'Agroselvicoltura, via Marconi 2</s1><s2>05010 Porano, TR</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>05010 Porano, TR</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taurchini, Daniela" sort="Taurchini, Daniela" uniqKey="Taurchini D" first="Daniela" last="Taurchini">Daniela Taurchini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>CNR Istituto per l'Agroselvicoltura, via Marconi 2</s1><s2>05010 Porano, TR</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>05010 Porano, TR</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grossoni, Paolo" sort="Grossoni, Paolo" uniqKey="Grossoni P" first="Paolo" last="Grossoni">Paolo Grossoni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, Università di Firenze, P.le Cascine 28</s1><s2>50144 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>50144 Firenze</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Petit, Remy J" sort="Petit, Remy J" uniqKey="Petit R" first="Remy J." last="Petit">Remy J. Petit</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>INRA Station de Recherches Forestières, BP 45</s1><s2>33611 Gazinet</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Nouvelle-Aquitaine</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Aquitaine</region><settlement type="city">Gazinet</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vendramin, Giovanni G" sort="Vendramin, Giovanni G" uniqKey="Vendramin G" first="Giovanni G." last="Vendramin">Giovanni G. Vendramin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>CNR Istituto Miglioramento Genetico Piante Forestali, via Alto Vannucci 13</s1><s2>50134 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Italie</country><wicri:noRegion>50134 Firenze</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Forest ecology and management</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">For. ecol. manage.</title><idno type="ISSN">0378-1127</idno><imprint><date when="2002">2002</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Forest ecology and management</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">For. ecol. manage.</title><idno type="ISSN">0378-1127</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Balkan Peninsula</term><term>Chloroplast DNA</term><term>Corsica</term><term>Dispersion</term><term>Genetic diversity</term><term>Genetic variability</term><term>Geographical variation</term><term>Glaciation</term><term>Haplotype</term><term>Italy</term><term>Migration</term><term>Paleobotany</term><term>Phylogeny</term><term>Polymorphism</term><term>Quercus frainetto</term><term>Quercus petraea</term><term>Quercus pubescens</term><term>Quercus robur</term><term>Refuge</term><term>Sardinia</term><term>Sicily</term><term>Vegetation dynamics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Variabilité génétique</term><term>Diversité génétique</term><term>DNA chloroplastique</term><term>Variation géographique</term><term>Phylogenèse</term><term>Zone refuge</term><term>Dynamique végétation</term><term>Migration</term><term>Glaciation</term><term>Quercus robur</term><term>Quercus petraea</term><term>Quercus pubescens</term><term>Quercus frainetto</term><term>Italie</term><term>Corse</term><term>Sardaigne</term><term>Sicile</term><term>Dispersion</term><term>Haplotype</term><term>Paléobotanique</term><term>Péninsule Balkans</term><term>Polymorphisme</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Italie</term><term>Collectivité territoriale de Corse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Migration</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Polymorphism in non-coding regions of the chloroplast genome was studied in four white oak species (Q. robur L., Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Q. pubescens Willd. s.l., and Q. frainetto Ten.) in Italy (mainland and associated islands, including Corsica). A total of 924 trees (194 populations) was analysed. This data set also includes results previously obtained on 20 Italian and Corsican populations [Genetics 146 (1997) 1475]. Most of the sampled individuals were classified as Q. pubescens (73.5%). Thirty-four populations out of 194 (17.5%) were polymorphic. The level of population sub-division was very high, as expressed by the value of the coefficient G<sub>ST</sub> = 0.870 (h<sub>S</sub> = 0.100, h<sub>T</sub> = 0.776). The highest value of total genetic diversity was calculated in Sardinia and in central Italy; the lowest in southern Italy. The highest values of differentiation among populations occurred in Sardinia (G<sub>ST</sub> = 1), and in Corsica (0.927). We found evidence that the Italian oak populations of today mainly originated from Sicilian and Balkan refugia. Their origin and migration routes are more easily seen by considering data separately for the four sampling regions: the north, the centre, the south, and the three main islands. The C (=blue) lineage was common in the southern part of Italy. This may be a trace of a migration from the Balkans via the Adriatic bridge during quaternary cold periods. The northern part of the country had a set of haplotypes similar to the other Alpine regions. Most Sicilian populations are fixed for one of the two haplotypes that probably originated in the island: one spread over the whole Italian peninsula, whereas the other one did not reach the Alps. Results showed that the Appennines may have played a role in the distribution of the haplotypes western and eastern of the mountains chain.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0378-1127</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>FECMDW</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>For. ecol. manage.</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>156</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1-3</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Chloroplast DNA variation of white oaks in Italy</s1></fA08><fA09 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Range wide distribution of chloroplast DNA diversity and pollen deposits in European white oaks: inferences about colonisation routes and management of oak genetic resources</s1></fA09><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>FINESCHI (Silvia)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>TAURCHINI (Daniela)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>GROSSONI (Paolo)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>PETIT (Remy J.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>VENDRAMIN (Giovanni G.)</s1></fA11><fA12 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>KREMER (Antoine)</s1><s9>ed.</s9></fA12><fA12 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>GOENAGA (Xabier)</s1><s9>préf.</s9></fA12><fA14 i1="01"><s1>CNR Istituto per l'Agroselvicoltura, via Marconi 2</s1><s2>05010 Porano, TR</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, Università di Firenze, P.le Cascine 28</s1><s2>50144 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="03"><s1>INRA Station de Recherches Forestières, BP 45</s1><s2>33611 Gazinet</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="04"><s1>CNR Istituto Miglioramento Genetico Piante Forestali, via Alto Vannucci 13</s1><s2>50134 Firenze</s2><s3>ITA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA15 i1="01"><s1>Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Station de Recherches Forestières, BP 45</s1><s2>33611 Gazinet</s2><s3>FRA</s3></fA15><fA15 i1="02"><s1>Directorate General for Research, European Commission, Rue de la Loi 200</s1><s2>1049 Brussels</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></fA15><fA20><s1>103-114</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2002</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>17223</s2><s5>354000102308950060</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2002 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>32 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>02-0172672</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Forest ecology and management</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>NLD</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Polymorphism in non-coding regions of the chloroplast genome was studied in four white oak species (Q. robur L., Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Q. pubescens Willd. s.l., and Q. frainetto Ten.) in Italy (mainland and associated islands, including Corsica). A total of 924 trees (194 populations) was analysed. This data set also includes results previously obtained on 20 Italian and Corsican populations [Genetics 146 (1997) 1475]. Most of the sampled individuals were classified as Q. pubescens (73.5%). Thirty-four populations out of 194 (17.5%) were polymorphic. The level of population sub-division was very high, as expressed by the value of the coefficient G<sub>ST</sub> = 0.870 (h<sub>S</sub> = 0.100, h<sub>T</sub> = 0.776). The highest value of total genetic diversity was calculated in Sardinia and in central Italy; the lowest in southern Italy. The highest values of differentiation among populations occurred in Sardinia (G<sub>ST</sub> = 1), and in Corsica (0.927). We found evidence that the Italian oak populations of today mainly originated from Sicilian and Balkan refugia. Their origin and migration routes are more easily seen by considering data separately for the four sampling regions: the north, the centre, the south, and the three main islands. The C (=blue) lineage was common in the southern part of Italy. This may be a trace of a migration from the Balkans via the Adriatic bridge during quaternary cold periods. The northern part of the country had a set of haplotypes similar to the other Alpine regions. Most Sicilian populations are fixed for one of the two haplotypes that probably originated in the island: one spread over the whole Italian peninsula, whereas the other one did not reach the Alps. Results showed that the Appennines may have played a role in the distribution of the haplotypes western and eastern of the mountains chain.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A32D01B3</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>001E01Q02</s0></fC02><fC02 i1="03" i2="2"><s0>227A02</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Variabilité génétique</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Genetic variability</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Variabilidad genética</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Diversité génétique</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Genetic diversity</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Diversidad genética</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>DNA chloroplastique</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Chloroplast DNA</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>DNA cloroplástico</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Variation géographique</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Geographical variation</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Variación geográfica</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Phylogenèse</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Phylogeny</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Filogénesis</s0><s5>05</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Zone refuge</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Refuge</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Zona refugio</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dynamique végétation</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vegetation dynamics</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dinámica vegetación</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Migration</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Migration</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Migración</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Glaciation</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Glaciation</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Glaciación</s0><s5>09</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Quercus robur</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quercus robur</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Quercus robur</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>10</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Quercus petraea</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quercus petraea</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Quercus petraea</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>11</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Quercus pubescens</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quercus pubescens</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Quercus pubescens</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>12</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Quercus frainetto</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Quercus frainetto</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Quercus frainetto</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Italie</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Italy</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Italia</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>20</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Corse</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Corsica</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="15" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Córcega</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>21</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sardaigne</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Sardinia</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="16" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cerdeña</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>22</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sicile</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Sicily</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="17" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sicilia</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>23</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dispersion</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dispersion</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="18" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dispersión</s0><s5>33</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Haplotype</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Haplotype</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="19" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Haplotipo</s0><s5>34</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Paléobotanique</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Paleobotany</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="20" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Paleobotánica</s0><s5>35</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Péninsule Balkans</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Balkan Peninsula</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="21" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Península Balcanes</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>36</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Polymorphisme</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Polymorphism</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="22" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Polimorfismo</s0><s5>37</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Fagaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Fagaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Fagaceae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Dicotyledones</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Angiospermae</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Spermatophyta</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Europe</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Europe</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Europa</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>France</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>France</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Francia</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Arbre forestier feuillu</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Hardwood forest tree</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Arbol forestal frondoso</s0><s5>39</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Europe Sud</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>59</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Southern Europe</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>59</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Europa Sur</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>59</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Région méditerranéenne</s0><s5>60</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mediterranean region</s0><s5>60</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Región mediterránea</s0><s5>60</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>098</s1></fN21><fN82><s1>PSI</s1></fN82></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>Italie</li></country><region><li>Aquitaine</li><li>Nouvelle-Aquitaine</li></region><settlement><li>Gazinet</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fineschi, Silvia" sort="Fineschi, Silvia" uniqKey="Fineschi S" first="Silvia" last="Fineschi">Silvia Fineschi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Grossoni, Paolo" sort="Grossoni, Paolo" uniqKey="Grossoni P" first="Paolo" last="Grossoni">Paolo Grossoni</name><name sortKey="Taurchini, Daniela" sort="Taurchini, Daniela" uniqKey="Taurchini D" first="Daniela" last="Taurchini">Daniela Taurchini</name><name sortKey="Vendramin, Giovanni G" sort="Vendramin, Giovanni G" uniqKey="Vendramin G" first="Giovanni G." last="Vendramin">Giovanni G. Vendramin</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Nouvelle-Aquitaine"><name sortKey="Petit, Remy J" sort="Petit, Remy J" uniqKey="Petit R" first="Remy J." last="Petit">Remy J. Petit</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/CheneBelgiqueV2/Data/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000121 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000121 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Bois
|area= CheneBelgiqueV2
|flux= PascalFrancis
|étape= Checkpoint
|type= RBID
|clé= Pascal:02-0172672
|texte= Chloroplast DNA variation of white oaks in Italy
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |  |