Repeated Summer Drought and Re-watering during the First Growing Year of Oak (Quercus petraea) Delay Autumn Senescence and Bud Burst in the Following Spring
Identifieur interne : 000318 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000317; suivant : 000319Repeated Summer Drought and Re-watering during the First Growing Year of Oak (Quercus petraea) Delay Autumn Senescence and Bud Burst in the Following Spring
Auteurs : Kristine Vander Mijnsbrugge [Belgique] ; Arion Turcsán [Belgique, Hongrie] ; Jorne Maes [Belgique] ; Nils Duchêne [Belgique] ; Steven Meeus [Belgique] ; Kathy Steppe [Belgique] ; Marijke Steenackers [Belgique]Source :
- Frontiers in Plant Science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Climate change predicts harsher summer droughts for mid-latitudes in Europe. To enhance our understanding of the putative impacts on forest regeneration, we studied the response of oak seedlings (
Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00419
PubMed: 27064667
PubMed Central: 4814502
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Repeated Summer Drought and Re-watering during the First Growing Year of Oak (<italic>Quercus petraea</italic>
) Delay Autumn Senescence and Bud Burst in the Following Spring</title>
<author><name sortKey="Vander Mijnsbrugge, Kristine" sort="Vander Mijnsbrugge, Kristine" uniqKey="Vander Mijnsbrugge K" first="Kristine" last="Vander Mijnsbrugge">Kristine Vander Mijnsbrugge</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Turcsan, Arion" sort="Turcsan, Arion" uniqKey="Turcsan A" first="Arion" last="Turcsán">Arion Turcsán</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Forest Reproductive Material and Plantation Management, Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, West-Hungarian University</institution>
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<author><name sortKey="Maes, Jorne" sort="Maes, Jorne" uniqKey="Maes J" first="Jorne" last="Maes">Jorne Maes</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Meeus, Steven" sort="Meeus, Steven" uniqKey="Meeus S" first="Steven" last="Meeus">Steven Meeus</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Steppe, Kathy" sort="Steppe, Kathy" uniqKey="Steppe K" first="Kathy" last="Steppe">Kathy Steppe</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Steenackers, Marijke" sort="Steenackers, Marijke" uniqKey="Steenackers M" first="Marijke" last="Steenackers">Marijke Steenackers</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Climate change predicts harsher summer droughts for mid-latitudes in Europe. To enhance our understanding of the putative impacts on forest regeneration, we studied the response of oak seedlings (<italic>Quercus petraea</italic>
) to water deficit. Potted seedlings originating from three locally sourced provenances were subjected to two successive drought periods during the first growing season each followed by a plentiful re-watering. Here, we describe survival and phenological responses after the second drought treatment, applying general linear mixed modeling. From the 441 drought treated seedlings 189 subsisted with higher chances of survival among smaller plants and among single plants per pot compared to doubles. Remarkably, survival was independent of the provenance, although relatively more plants had died off in two provenances compared to the third one with mean plant height being higher in one provenance and standard deviation of plant height being higher in the other. Timing of leaf senescence was clearly delayed after the severe drought treatment followed by re-watering, with two seedlings per pot showing a lesser retardation compared to single plants. This delay can be interpreted as a compensation time in which plants recover before entering the subsequent developmental process of leaf senescence, although it renders seedlings more vulnerable to early autumn frosts because of the delayed hardening of the shoots. Onset of bud flush in the subsequent spring still showed a significant but small delay in the drought treated group, independent of the number of seedlings per pot, and can be considered as an after effect of the delayed senescence. In both phenological models significant differences among the three provenances were detected independent from the treatment. The only provenance that is believed to be local of origin, displayed the earliest leaf senescence and the latest flushing, suggesting an adaptation to the local maritime climate. This provenance also displayed the highest standard deviation of plant height, which can be interpreted as an adaptation to variable and unpredictable weather conditions, favoring smaller plants in drought-prone summers and higher plants in more normal growing seasons.</p>
</div>
</front>
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) Delay Autumn Senescence and Bud Burst in the Following Spring</title>
<author><name sortKey="Vander Mijnsbrugge, Kristine" sort="Vander Mijnsbrugge, Kristine" uniqKey="Vander Mijnsbrugge K" first="Kristine" last="Vander Mijnsbrugge">Kristine Vander Mijnsbrugge</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Research Institute for Nature and Forest</institution>
<country>Geraardsbergen, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turcsan, Arion" sort="Turcsan, Arion" uniqKey="Turcsan A" first="Arion" last="Turcsán">Arion Turcsán</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Research Institute for Nature and Forest</institution>
<country>Geraardsbergen, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Biometrics and Agricultural Informatics, Corvinus University of Budapest</institution>
<country>Budapest, Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Forest Reproductive Material and Plantation Management, Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, West-Hungarian University</institution>
<country>Sopron, Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maes, Jorne" sort="Maes, Jorne" uniqKey="Maes J" first="Jorne" last="Maes">Jorne Maes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Department of Agro- and Biotechnology, School of Technology, Odisee University College</institution>
<country>Sint-Niklaas, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duchene, Nils" sort="Duchene, Nils" uniqKey="Duchene N" first="Nils" last="Duchêne">Nils Duchêne</name>
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<country>Sint-Niklaas, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meeus, Steven" sort="Meeus, Steven" uniqKey="Meeus S" first="Steven" last="Meeus">Steven Meeus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Department of Agro- and Biotechnology, School of Technology, Odisee University College</institution>
<country>Sint-Niklaas, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steppe, Kathy" sort="Steppe, Kathy" uniqKey="Steppe K" first="Kathy" last="Steppe">Kathy Steppe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University</institution>
<country>Ghent, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steenackers, Marijke" sort="Steenackers, Marijke" uniqKey="Steenackers M" first="Marijke" last="Steenackers">Marijke Steenackers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Research Institute for Nature and Forest</institution>
<country>Geraardsbergen, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
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<idno type="doi">10.3389/fpls.2016.00419</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Repeated Summer Drought and Re-watering during the First Growing Year of Oak (<italic>Quercus petraea</italic>
) Delay Autumn Senescence and Bud Burst in the Following Spring</title>
<author><name sortKey="Vander Mijnsbrugge, Kristine" sort="Vander Mijnsbrugge, Kristine" uniqKey="Vander Mijnsbrugge K" first="Kristine" last="Vander Mijnsbrugge">Kristine Vander Mijnsbrugge</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Research Institute for Nature and Forest</institution>
<country>Geraardsbergen, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Turcsan, Arion" sort="Turcsan, Arion" uniqKey="Turcsan A" first="Arion" last="Turcsán">Arion Turcsán</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Research Institute for Nature and Forest</institution>
<country>Geraardsbergen, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Biometrics and Agricultural Informatics, Corvinus University of Budapest</institution>
<country>Budapest, Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Forest Reproductive Material and Plantation Management, Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, West-Hungarian University</institution>
<country>Sopron, Hungary</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Maes, Jorne" sort="Maes, Jorne" uniqKey="Maes J" first="Jorne" last="Maes">Jorne Maes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Department of Agro- and Biotechnology, School of Technology, Odisee University College</institution>
<country>Sint-Niklaas, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duchene, Nils" sort="Duchene, Nils" uniqKey="Duchene N" first="Nils" last="Duchêne">Nils Duchêne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Department of Agro- and Biotechnology, School of Technology, Odisee University College</institution>
<country>Sint-Niklaas, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meeus, Steven" sort="Meeus, Steven" uniqKey="Meeus S" first="Steven" last="Meeus">Steven Meeus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Department of Agro- and Biotechnology, School of Technology, Odisee University College</institution>
<country>Sint-Niklaas, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steppe, Kathy" sort="Steppe, Kathy" uniqKey="Steppe K" first="Kathy" last="Steppe">Kathy Steppe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><institution>Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University</institution>
<country>Ghent, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steenackers, Marijke" sort="Steenackers, Marijke" uniqKey="Steenackers M" first="Marijke" last="Steenackers">Marijke Steenackers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Research Institute for Nature and Forest</institution>
<country>Geraardsbergen, Belgium</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea></wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in Plant Science</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1664-462X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
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<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
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</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Climate change predicts harsher summer droughts for mid-latitudes in Europe. To enhance our understanding of the putative impacts on forest regeneration, we studied the response of oak seedlings (<italic>Quercus petraea</italic>
) to water deficit. Potted seedlings originating from three locally sourced provenances were subjected to two successive drought periods during the first growing season each followed by a plentiful re-watering. Here, we describe survival and phenological responses after the second drought treatment, applying general linear mixed modeling. From the 441 drought treated seedlings 189 subsisted with higher chances of survival among smaller plants and among single plants per pot compared to doubles. Remarkably, survival was independent of the provenance, although relatively more plants had died off in two provenances compared to the third one with mean plant height being higher in one provenance and standard deviation of plant height being higher in the other. Timing of leaf senescence was clearly delayed after the severe drought treatment followed by re-watering, with two seedlings per pot showing a lesser retardation compared to single plants. This delay can be interpreted as a compensation time in which plants recover before entering the subsequent developmental process of leaf senescence, although it renders seedlings more vulnerable to early autumn frosts because of the delayed hardening of the shoots. Onset of bud flush in the subsequent spring still showed a significant but small delay in the drought treated group, independent of the number of seedlings per pot, and can be considered as an after effect of the delayed senescence. In both phenological models significant differences among the three provenances were detected independent from the treatment. The only provenance that is believed to be local of origin, displayed the earliest leaf senescence and the latest flushing, suggesting an adaptation to the local maritime climate. This provenance also displayed the highest standard deviation of plant height, which can be interpreted as an adaptation to variable and unpredictable weather conditions, favoring smaller plants in drought-prone summers and higher plants in more normal growing seasons.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Steppe, Kathy" sort="Steppe, Kathy" uniqKey="Steppe K" first="Kathy" last="Steppe">Kathy Steppe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University Ghent</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ghent University Ghent</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steenackers, Marijke" sort="Steenackers, Marijke" uniqKey="Steenackers M" first="Marijke" last="Steenackers">Marijke Steenackers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Research Institute for Nature and Forest Geraardsbergen, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Genetic Resources, Research Institute for Nature and Forest Geraardsbergen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Research Institute for Nature and Forest Geraardsbergen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Frontiers in plant science</title>
<imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Climate change predicts harsher summer droughts for mid-latitudes in Europe. To enhance our understanding of the putative impacts on forest regeneration, we studied the response of oak seedlings (Quercus petraea) to water deficit. Potted seedlings originating from three locally sourced provenances were subjected to two successive drought periods during the first growing season each followed by a plentiful re-watering. Here, we describe survival and phenological responses after the second drought treatment, applying general linear mixed modeling. From the 441 drought treated seedlings 189 subsisted with higher chances of survival among smaller plants and among single plants per pot compared to doubles. Remarkably, survival was independent of the provenance, although relatively more plants had died off in two provenances compared to the third one with mean plant height being higher in one provenance and standard deviation of plant height being higher in the other. Timing of leaf senescence was clearly delayed after the severe drought treatment followed by re-watering, with two seedlings per pot showing a lesser retardation compared to single plants. This delay can be interpreted as a compensation time in which plants recover before entering the subsequent developmental process of leaf senescence, although it renders seedlings more vulnerable to early autumn frosts because of the delayed hardening of the shoots. Onset of bud flush in the subsequent spring still showed a significant but small delay in the drought treated group, independent of the number of seedlings per pot, and can be considered as an after effect of the delayed senescence. In both phenological models significant differences among the three provenances were detected independent from the treatment. The only provenance that is believed to be local of origin, displayed the earliest leaf senescence and the latest flushing, suggesting an adaptation to the local maritime climate. This provenance also displayed the highest standard deviation of plant height, which can be interpreted as an adaptation to variable and unpredictable weather conditions, favoring smaller plants in drought-prone summers and higher plants in more normal growing seasons.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
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