CAN Canopy Addition of Nitrogen Better Illustrate the Effect of Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition on Forest Ecosystem?
Identifieur interne : 000272 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000271; suivant : 000273CAN Canopy Addition of Nitrogen Better Illustrate the Effect of Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition on Forest Ecosystem?
Auteurs : Wei Zhang [République populaire de Chine, États-Unis] ; Weijun Shen [République populaire de Chine] ; Shidan Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shiqiang Wan [République populaire de Chine] ; Yiqi Luo [États-Unis] ; Junhua Yan [République populaire de Chine] ; Keya Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Lei Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Huitang Dai [République populaire de Chine] ; Peixue Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Keyuan Dai [République populaire de Chine] ; Weixin Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhanfeng Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Faming Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuanwen Kuang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhian Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Yongbiao Lin [République populaire de Chine] ; Xingquan Rao [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiong Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Bi Zou [République populaire de Chine] ; Xian Cai [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiangming Mo [République populaire de Chine] ; Ping Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Qing Ye [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianguo Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shenglei Fu [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Scientific Reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Increasing atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition could profoundly impact community structure and ecosystem functions in forests. However, conventional experiments with understory addition of N (UAN) largely neglect canopy-associated biota and processes and therefore may not realistically simulate atmospheric N deposition to generate reliable impacts on forest ecosystems. Here we, for the first time, designed a novel experiment with canopy addition of N (CAN) vs. UAN and reviewed the merits and pitfalls of the two approaches. The following hypotheses will be tested: i) UAN overestimates the N addition effects on understory and soil processes but underestimates those on canopy-associated biota and processes, ii) with low-level N addition, CAN favors canopy tree species and canopy-dwelling biota and promotes the detritus food web, and iii) with high-level N addition, CAN suppresses canopy tree species and other biota and favors rhizosphere food web. As a long-term comprehensive program, this experiment will provide opportunities for multidisciplinary collaborations, including biogeochemistry, microbiology, zoology, and plant science to examine forest ecosystem responses to atmospheric N deposition.
Url:
DOI: 10.1038/srep11245
PubMed: 26059183
PubMed Central: 4462050
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de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wan, Shiqiang" sort="Wan, Shiqiang" uniqKey="Wan S" first="Shiqiang" last="Wan">Shiqiang Wan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, College of Life Sciences, Henan University</institution>, Kaifeng, Henan 475004,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, Yiqi" sort="Luo, Yiqi" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yiqi" last="Luo">Yiqi Luo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma</institution>, Norman, OK 73019,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yan, Junhua" sort="Yan, Junhua" uniqKey="Yan J" first="Junhua" last="Yan">Junhua Yan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Keya" sort="Wang, Keya" uniqKey="Wang K" first="Keya" last="Wang">Keya Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Lei" sort="Liu, Lei" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Lei" last="Liu">Lei Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Beijing 100085,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dai, Huitang" sort="Dai, Huitang" uniqKey="Dai H" first="Huitang" last="Dai">Huitang Dai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>Jigongshan National Natural Reserve</institution>, Xinyang, Henan 464000,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Peixue" sort="Li, Peixue" uniqKey="Li P" first="Peixue" last="Li">Peixue Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>Jigongshan National Natural Reserve</institution>, Xinyang, Henan 464000,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dai, Keyuan" sort="Dai, Keyuan" uniqKey="Dai K" first="Keyuan" last="Dai">Keyuan Dai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Shimentai National Natural Reserve</institution>, Yingde, Guangdong 513000,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Weixin" sort="Zhang, Weixin" uniqKey="Zhang W" 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strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Faming" sort="Wang, Faming" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Faming" last="Wang">Faming Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuang, Yuanwen" sort="Kuang, Yuanwen" uniqKey="Kuang Y" first="Yuanwen" last="Kuang">Yuanwen Kuang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Zhian" sort="Li, Zhian" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Zhian" last="Li">Zhian Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Yongbiao" sort="Lin, Yongbiao" uniqKey="Lin Y" first="Yongbiao" last="Lin">Yongbiao Lin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rao, Xingquan" sort="Rao, Xingquan" uniqKey="Rao X" first="Xingquan" last="Rao">Xingquan Rao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jiong" sort="Li, Jiong" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jiong" last="Li">Jiong Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zou, Bi" sort="Zou, Bi" uniqKey="Zou B" first="Bi" last="Zou">Bi Zou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cai, Xian" sort="Cai, Xian" uniqKey="Cai X" first="Xian" last="Cai">Xian Cai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mo, Jiangming" sort="Mo, Jiangming" uniqKey="Mo J" first="Jiangming" last="Mo">Jiangming Mo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Ping" sort="Zhao, Ping" uniqKey="Zhao P" first="Ping" last="Zhao">Ping Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ye, Qing" sort="Ye, Qing" uniqKey="Ye Q" first="Qing" last="Ye">Qing Ye</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Jianguo" sort="Huang, Jianguo" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jianguo" last="Huang">Jianguo Huang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fu, Shenglei" sort="Fu, Shenglei" uniqKey="Fu S" first="Shenglei" last="Fu">Shenglei Fu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26059183</idno><idno type="pmc">4462050</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4462050</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4462050</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/srep11245</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000057</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000057</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000057</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000057</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000051</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000051</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000272</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">CAN Canopy Addition of Nitrogen Better Illustrate the Effect of Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition on Forest Ecosystem?</title><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Wei" sort="Zhang, Wei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wei" last="Zhang">Wei Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma</institution>, Norman, OK 73019,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Weijun" sort="Shen, Weijun" uniqKey="Shen W" first="Weijun" last="Shen">Weijun Shen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Shidan" sort="Zhu, Shidan" uniqKey="Zhu S" first="Shidan" last="Zhu">Shidan Zhu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wan, Shiqiang" sort="Wan, Shiqiang" uniqKey="Wan S" first="Shiqiang" last="Wan">Shiqiang Wan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a2"><institution>State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, College of Life Sciences, Henan University</institution>, Kaifeng, Henan 475004,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, Yiqi" sort="Luo, Yiqi" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yiqi" last="Luo">Yiqi Luo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a3"><institution>Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma</institution>, Norman, OK 73019,<country>USA</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yan, Junhua" sort="Yan, Junhua" uniqKey="Yan J" first="Junhua" last="Yan">Junhua Yan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Keya" sort="Wang, Keya" uniqKey="Wang K" first="Keya" last="Wang">Keya Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Lei" sort="Liu, Lei" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Lei" last="Liu">Lei Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a4"><institution>State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Beijing 100085,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dai, Huitang" sort="Dai, Huitang" uniqKey="Dai H" first="Huitang" last="Dai">Huitang Dai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>Jigongshan National Natural Reserve</institution>, Xinyang, Henan 464000,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Peixue" sort="Li, Peixue" uniqKey="Li P" first="Peixue" last="Li">Peixue Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a5"><institution>Jigongshan National Natural Reserve</institution>, Xinyang, Henan 464000,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dai, Keyuan" sort="Dai, Keyuan" uniqKey="Dai K" first="Keyuan" last="Dai">Keyuan Dai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a6"><institution>Shimentai National Natural Reserve</institution>, Yingde, Guangdong 513000,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Weixin" sort="Zhang, Weixin" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Weixin" last="Zhang">Weixin Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Zhanfeng" sort="Liu, Zhanfeng" uniqKey="Liu Z" first="Zhanfeng" last="Liu">Zhanfeng Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Faming" sort="Wang, Faming" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Faming" last="Wang">Faming Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kuang, Yuanwen" sort="Kuang, Yuanwen" uniqKey="Kuang Y" first="Yuanwen" last="Kuang">Yuanwen Kuang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Zhian" sort="Li, Zhian" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Zhian" last="Li">Zhian Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, Yongbiao" sort="Lin, Yongbiao" uniqKey="Lin Y" first="Yongbiao" last="Lin">Yongbiao Lin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rao, Xingquan" sort="Rao, Xingquan" uniqKey="Rao X" first="Xingquan" last="Rao">Xingquan Rao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jiong" sort="Li, Jiong" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jiong" last="Li">Jiong Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zou, Bi" sort="Zou, Bi" uniqKey="Zou B" first="Bi" last="Zou">Bi Zou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cai, Xian" sort="Cai, Xian" uniqKey="Cai X" first="Xian" last="Cai">Xian Cai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mo, Jiangming" sort="Mo, Jiangming" uniqKey="Mo J" first="Jiangming" last="Mo">Jiangming Mo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Ping" sort="Zhao, Ping" uniqKey="Zhao P" first="Ping" last="Zhao">Ping Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ye, Qing" sort="Ye, Qing" uniqKey="Ye Q" first="Qing" last="Ye">Qing Ye</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Jianguo" sort="Huang, Jianguo" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jianguo" last="Huang">Jianguo Huang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fu, Shenglei" sort="Fu, Shenglei" uniqKey="Fu S" first="Shenglei" last="Fu">Shenglei Fu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="a1"><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific Reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Increasing atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition could profoundly impact community structure and ecosystem functions in forests. However, conventional experiments with understory addition of N (UAN) largely neglect canopy-associated biota and processes and therefore may not realistically simulate atmospheric N deposition to generate reliable impacts on forest ecosystems. Here we, for the first time, designed a novel experiment with canopy addition of N (CAN) vs. UAN and reviewed the merits and pitfalls of the two approaches. The following hypotheses will be tested: i) UAN overestimates the N addition effects on understory and soil processes but underestimates those on canopy-associated biota and processes, ii) with low-level N addition, CAN favors canopy tree species and canopy-dwelling biota and promotes the detritus food web, and iii) with high-level N addition, CAN suppresses canopy tree species and other biota and favors rhizosphere food web. As a long-term comprehensive program, this experiment will provide opportunities for multidisciplinary collaborations, including biogeochemistry, microbiology, zoology, and plant science to examine forest ecosystem responses to atmospheric N deposition.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gruber, N" uniqKey="Gruber N">N. Gruber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galloway, J N" uniqKey="Galloway J">J. N. Galloway</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Galloway, J N" uniqKey="Galloway J">J. N. Galloway</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fenn, M E" uniqKey="Fenn M">M. E. Fenn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Galloway, J" uniqKey="Galloway J">J. Galloway</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raghuram, N" uniqKey="Raghuram N">N. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Sci Rep</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Sci Rep</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Scientific Reports</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2045-2322</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Nature Publishing Group</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26059183</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4462050</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pii">srep11245</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/srep11245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CAN Canopy Addition of Nitrogen Better Illustrate the Effect of Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition on Forest Ecosystem?</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Wei</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a3">3</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="n1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shen</surname><given-names>Weijun</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref><xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="n1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhu</surname><given-names>Shidan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wan</surname><given-names>Shiqiang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Luo</surname><given-names>Yiqi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yan</surname><given-names>Junhua</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Keya</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Lei</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a4">4</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dai</surname><given-names>Huitang</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Peixue</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a5">5</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dai</surname><given-names>Keyuan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a6">6</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Weixin</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Liu</surname><given-names>Zhanfeng</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wang</surname><given-names>Faming</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kuang</surname><given-names>Yuanwen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Zhian</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lin</surname><given-names>Yongbiao</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rao</surname><given-names>Xingquan</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Jiong</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zou</surname><given-names>Bi</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cai</surname><given-names>Xian</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mo</surname><given-names>Jiangming</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>Ping</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ye</surname><given-names>Qing</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Huang</surname><given-names>Jianguo</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fu</surname><given-names>Shenglei</given-names></name><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1">a</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="a1">1</xref></contrib><aff id="a1"><label>1</label><institution>Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Guangzhou 510650,<country>China</country></aff><aff id="a2"><label>2</label><institution>State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology, Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, College of Life Sciences, Henan University</institution>, Kaifeng, Henan 475004,<country>China</country></aff><aff id="a3"><label>3</label><institution>Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology, University of Oklahoma</institution>, Norman, OK 73019,<country>USA</country></aff><aff id="a4"><label>4</label><institution>State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>, Beijing 100085,<country>China</country></aff><aff id="a5"><label>5</label><institution>Jigongshan National Natural Reserve</institution>, Xinyang, Henan 464000,<country>China</country></aff><aff id="a6"><label>6</label><institution>Shimentai National Natural Reserve</institution>, Yingde, Guangdong 513000,<country>China</country></aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="c1"><label>a</label><email>sfu@scbg.ac.cn</email></corresp><fn id="n1"><label>*</label><p>These authors contributed equally to this work.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><elocation-id>11245</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Macmillan Publishers Limited</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><pmc-comment>author-paid</pmc-comment>
<license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link></license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>Increasing atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition could profoundly impact community structure and ecosystem functions in forests. However, conventional experiments with understory addition of N (UAN) largely neglect canopy-associated biota and processes and therefore may not realistically simulate atmospheric N deposition to generate reliable impacts on forest ecosystems. Here we, for the first time, designed a novel experiment with canopy addition of N (CAN) vs. UAN and reviewed the merits and pitfalls of the two approaches. The following hypotheses will be tested: i) UAN overestimates the N addition effects on understory and soil processes but underestimates those on canopy-associated biota and processes, ii) with low-level N addition, CAN favors canopy tree species and canopy-dwelling biota and promotes the detritus food web, and iii) with high-level N addition, CAN suppresses canopy tree species and other biota and favors rhizosphere food web. As a long-term comprehensive program, this experiment will provide opportunities for multidisciplinary collaborations, including biogeochemistry, microbiology, zoology, and plant science to examine forest ecosystem responses to atmospheric N deposition.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="f1"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><title>Location of experimental sites and layout of treatment plots at each site.</title><p>JGS, Jigongshan National Natural Reserve, located in Henan Province of China; SMT, Shimentai National Natural Reserve, located in Guangdong Province of China. The original map was from Data Sharing Infrastructure of Earth System Science of China. This map was created using ESRI ArcGis10.0 software. Figure drawing by J. Li.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep11245-f1"></graphic></fig><fig id="f2"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><title>CAN facility at JGS site showing three spraying systems in normal treatment.</title><p>The photograph was taken at Jigongshan Forest. The regional vegetation at JGS is subtropical to temperate transient deciduous forest. Photograph credit: J. Li.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep11245-f2"></graphic></fig><fig id="f3"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><title>Preliminary testing result of the uniformity of the canopy spraying system.</title><p><bold>(a)</bold> The mean of spraying rainfall depths at a concentric circles (n = 8); <bold>(b)</bold> the mean of spraying rainfall depths at a 1 m interval along eight directions from the center to 17 m (n = 17). Error bars represent standard error of the means. NW, northwest; N, north; NE, northeast; E, east; SE, southeast; S, south; SW, southwest; W, west.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep11245-f3"></graphic></fig><fig id="f4"><label>Figure 4</label><caption><title>Conceptual model of responses of major structure and functions of forest ecosystem to CAN and UAN.</title><p>The magnitude of the N fluxes, integrated over the whole forest ecosystem was adapted from the observations of canopy retention N investigation (referred to the text), suggesting that the canopies might retain the deposited N from the atmosphere. “?” indicated that the amount of redistributed N need further verification. Hypotheses on the responses of plants and soil food web to N solution via CAN or UAN approach please refer to the following text. The figure was created using Adobe Illustrator CS 5.0 and Adobe Photoshop CS 5.0 software. Figure drawing by X.Q. Rao.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep11245-f4"></graphic></fig><fig id="f5"><label>Figure 5</label><caption><title>Specific leaf area (SLA) and leaf N contents for two canopy tree species in Jigongshan forest.</title><p>Values are means ± SE. Different letters indicate significant differences at <italic>p</italic> < 0.05.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep11245-f5"></graphic></fig><fig id="f6"><label>Figure 6</label><caption><title>Average soil N<sub>2</sub>O emission rates</title><p>(<bold>a</bold>), soil available N contents (<bold>b</bold>), net N-mineralization rate (<bold>c</bold>) and nitrification rate (<bold>d</bold>) of Jigongshan forest. Soil N<sub>2</sub>O fluxes were measured from April 2013 to November 2014. Values are means ± SE (n = 4). Different letters indicate significant differences at <italic>p</italic> < 0.05.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep11245-f6"></graphic></fig><fig id="f7"><label>Figure 7</label><caption><title>Abundance of archaeal</title><p>(<bold>a</bold>) and bacterial (<bold>b</bold>) <italic>amoA</italic> gene copy numbers in Jigongshan forest. Values are means ± SE. Different letters indicate significant differences at <italic>p</italic> < 0.05.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="srep11245-f7"></graphic></fig><table-wrap position="float" id="t1"><label>Table 1</label><caption><title><bold>Site and community structure characteristics of JGS and SMT forests.</bold></title></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups" border="1"><colgroup><col align="left"></col><col align="center"></col><col align="center"></col></colgroup><thead valign="bottom"><tr><th align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"> </th><th colspan="2" align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>Site</bold></th></tr><tr><th align="left" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>Characteristic</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>JGS</bold></th><th align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><bold>SMT</bold></th></tr></thead><tbody valign="top"><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Forest type</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Mixed deciduous forest</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Broadleaved evergreen forest</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Annual rainfall (mm)</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">1119</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">2364</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Annual temperature(<sup>o</sup>C)</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">15.2</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">20.8</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">N deposition in rainfall</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">19.6 (kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>yr<sup>−1</sup>)</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">34.1 (kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>yr<sup>−1</sup>)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Soil type</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Yellow-brown soil</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">Latosolic red soil</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Forest age (year)</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">45 (thinned in 1970)</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">50 (thinned in 1965)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Stand density (tree ha<sup>−1</sup>)</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">446</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">818</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Mean DBH (cm)</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">26.6</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">18.6</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Mean tree height (m)</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">21.6</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50">13.8</td></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top" charoff="50">Dominant species</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Quercus acutissima</italic> Carruth.; <italic>Quercus variabilis</italic> Bl.; <italic>Liquidambar formosana</italic> Hance.</td><td align="center" valign="top" charoff="50"><italic>Cryptocarya concinna</italic>; <italic>Schima superba</italic>; <italic>Machilus chinensis</italic>; <italic>Castanea henryi (Skan)</italic> Rehd.; <italic>Engelhardtia roxburghiana</italic></td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="t1-fn1"><p>Data of temperature and rainfall were collected from nearby meteorological stations, and the values are mean of last 60 years. N deposition in rainfall was minored from April 2011 to March 2013 at both forest sites. The trees with DBH ≥ 10 cm were investigated on July 2012. DBH, diameter at breast height; JGS, Jigongshan Forest; SMT, Shimentai Forest.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhang, Wei" sort="Zhang, Wei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wei" last="Zhang">Wei Zhang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cai, Xian" sort="Cai, Xian" uniqKey="Cai X" first="Xian" last="Cai">Xian Cai</name><name sortKey="Dai, Huitang" sort="Dai, Huitang" uniqKey="Dai H" first="Huitang" last="Dai">Huitang Dai</name><name sortKey="Dai, Keyuan" sort="Dai, Keyuan" uniqKey="Dai K" first="Keyuan" last="Dai">Keyuan Dai</name><name sortKey="Fu, Shenglei" sort="Fu, Shenglei" uniqKey="Fu S" first="Shenglei" last="Fu">Shenglei Fu</name><name sortKey="Huang, Jianguo" sort="Huang, Jianguo" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jianguo" last="Huang">Jianguo Huang</name><name sortKey="Kuang, Yuanwen" sort="Kuang, Yuanwen" uniqKey="Kuang Y" first="Yuanwen" last="Kuang">Yuanwen Kuang</name><name sortKey="Li, Jiong" sort="Li, Jiong" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jiong" last="Li">Jiong Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Peixue" sort="Li, Peixue" uniqKey="Li P" first="Peixue" last="Li">Peixue Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Zhian" sort="Li, Zhian" uniqKey="Li Z" first="Zhian" last="Li">Zhian Li</name><name sortKey="Lin, Yongbiao" sort="Lin, Yongbiao" uniqKey="Lin Y" first="Yongbiao" last="Lin">Yongbiao Lin</name><name sortKey="Liu, Lei" sort="Liu, Lei" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Lei" last="Liu">Lei Liu</name><name sortKey="Liu, Zhanfeng" sort="Liu, Zhanfeng" uniqKey="Liu Z" first="Zhanfeng" last="Liu">Zhanfeng Liu</name><name sortKey="Mo, Jiangming" sort="Mo, Jiangming" uniqKey="Mo J" first="Jiangming" last="Mo">Jiangming Mo</name><name sortKey="Rao, Xingquan" sort="Rao, Xingquan" uniqKey="Rao X" first="Xingquan" last="Rao">Xingquan Rao</name><name sortKey="Shen, Weijun" sort="Shen, Weijun" uniqKey="Shen W" first="Weijun" last="Shen">Weijun Shen</name><name sortKey="Wan, Shiqiang" sort="Wan, Shiqiang" uniqKey="Wan S" first="Shiqiang" last="Wan">Shiqiang Wan</name><name sortKey="Wang, Faming" sort="Wang, Faming" uniqKey="Wang F" first="Faming" last="Wang">Faming Wang</name><name sortKey="Wang, Keya" sort="Wang, Keya" uniqKey="Wang K" first="Keya" last="Wang">Keya Wang</name><name sortKey="Yan, Junhua" sort="Yan, Junhua" uniqKey="Yan J" first="Junhua" last="Yan">Junhua Yan</name><name sortKey="Ye, Qing" sort="Ye, Qing" uniqKey="Ye Q" first="Qing" last="Ye">Qing Ye</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Weixin" sort="Zhang, Weixin" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Weixin" last="Zhang">Weixin Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhao, Ping" sort="Zhao, Ping" uniqKey="Zhao P" first="Ping" last="Zhao">Ping Zhao</name><name sortKey="Zhu, Shidan" sort="Zhu, Shidan" uniqKey="Zhu S" first="Shidan" last="Zhu">Shidan Zhu</name><name sortKey="Zou, Bi" sort="Zou, Bi" uniqKey="Zou B" first="Bi" last="Zou">Bi Zou</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zhang, Wei" sort="Zhang, Wei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wei" last="Zhang">Wei Zhang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Luo, Yiqi" sort="Luo, Yiqi" uniqKey="Luo Y" first="Yiqi" last="Luo">Yiqi Luo</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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