Oaks, tree-rings and wooden cultural heritage : a review of the main characteristics and applications of oak dendrochronology in Europe
Identifieur interne : 000724 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000723; suivant : 000725Oaks, tree-rings and wooden cultural heritage : a review of the main characteristics and applications of oak dendrochronology in Europe
Auteurs : Kristof Haneca [Belgique] ; Katarina Cufar [Slovénie] ; Hans Beeckman [Belgique]Source :
- Journal of archaeological science [ 0305-4403 ] ; 2009.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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- topic : Arbre, Archéologie.
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Abstract
We overview the recent development of oak dendrochronology in Europe related to archaeology and art-history. Tree-ring series of European oaks (Quercus robur and Q, petraea) have provided a reliable framework for chronometric dating and reconstruction of past climate and environment. To date, long oak chronologies cover almost the entire Holocene, up to 8480 BC and the network over the entire area in which the two oaks grow is being improved. We present the main characteristics of oak ring series and discuss the latest methodological advances in defining the calendar year in which the tree-rings were formed and in interpreting such dating in terms of the age of a wooden object. Dendrochronology has established itself as a standard dating tool and has been applied in a wide variety of (pre-)historical studies. Archaeological wood, historical buildings, works of art (such as panel paintings and sculptures) have been successfully investigated. Recent advances in dendro-provenancing have helped to obtain more information on the timber trade in the past. Information on past forest structures, silviculture and timber use have become available through scrutinizing historical and contemporary ring-width patterns.
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(Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cufar, Katarina" sort="Cufar, Katarina" uniqKey="Cufar K" first="Katarina" last="Cufar">Katarina Cufar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Wood Science and Technology, Rozna dolina, Cesta VIII/34, PP 2995</s1><s2>1001 Ljubljana</s2><s3>SVN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Slovénie</country><wicri:noRegion>1001 Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beeckman, Hans" sort="Beeckman, Hans" uniqKey="Beeckman H" first="Hans" last="Beeckman">Hans Beeckman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Royal Museum for Central Africa, Laboratory of Wood Biology & Xylarium, Leuvensesteenweg 13</s1><s2>3080 Tervuren</s2><s3>BEL</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Belgique</country><wicri:noRegion>3080 Tervuren</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of archaeological science</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. archaeol. sci.</title><idno type="ISSN">0305-4403</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of archaeological science</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. archaeol. sci.</title><idno type="ISSN">0305-4403</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Archaeology</term><term>Chronology</term><term>Dating</term><term>Dendrochronology</term><term>Europe</term><term>Holocene</term><term>Oak</term><term>Paleoenvironment</term><term>Tree</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Europe</term><term>Chronologie</term><term>Holocène</term><term>Chêne</term><term>Arbre</term><term>Paléoenvironnement</term><term>Dendrochronologie</term><term>Archéologie</term><term>Datation</term><term>Cerne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbre</term><term>Archéologie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We overview the recent development of oak dendrochronology in Europe related to archaeology and art-history. Tree-ring series of European oaks (Quercus robur and Q, petraea) have provided a reliable framework for chronometric dating and reconstruction of past climate and environment. To date, long oak chronologies cover almost the entire Holocene, up to 8480 BC and the network over the entire area in which the two oaks grow is being improved. We present the main characteristics of oak ring series and discuss the latest methodological advances in defining the calendar year in which the tree-rings were formed and in interpreting such dating in terms of the age of a wooden object. Dendrochronology has established itself as a standard dating tool and has been applied in a wide variety of (pre-)historical studies. Archaeological wood, historical buildings, works of art (such as panel paintings and sculptures) have been successfully investigated. Recent advances in dendro-provenancing have helped to obtain more information on the timber trade in the past. Information on past forest structures, silviculture and timber use have become available through scrutinizing historical and contemporary ring-width patterns.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Slovénie</li></country><region><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></region><settlement><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Belgique"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Haneca, Kristof" sort="Haneca, Kristof" uniqKey="Haneca K" first="Kristof" last="Haneca">Kristof Haneca</name></region><name sortKey="Beeckman, Hans" sort="Beeckman, Hans" uniqKey="Beeckman H" first="Hans" last="Beeckman">Hans Beeckman</name></country><country name="Slovénie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cufar, Katarina" sort="Cufar, Katarina" uniqKey="Cufar K" first="Katarina" last="Cufar">Katarina Cufar</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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