Carrion Beetles Visiting Pig Carcasses during Early Spring in Urban, Forest and Agricultural Biotopes of Western Europe
Identifieur interne : 000423 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000422; suivant : 000424Carrion Beetles Visiting Pig Carcasses during Early Spring in Urban, Forest and Agricultural Biotopes of Western Europe
Auteurs : Jessica Dekeirsschieter ; François J. Verheggen ; Eric Haubruge ; Yves BrostauxSource :
- Journal of Insect Science [ 1536-2442 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Carrion beetles are important in terrestrial ecosystems, consuming dead mammals and promoting the recycling of organic matter into ecosystems. Most forensic studies are focused on succession of Diptera while neglecting Coleoptera. So far, little information is available on carrion beetles postmortem colonization and decomposition process in temperate biogeoclimatic countries. These beetles are however part of the entomofaunal colonization of a dead body. Forensic entomologists need databases concerning the distribution, ecology and phenology of necrophagous insects, including silphids. Forensic entomology uses pig carcasses to surrogate human decomposition and to investigate entomofaunal succession. However, few studies have been conducted in Europe on large carcasses. The work reported here monitored the presence of the carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae) on decaying pig carcasses in three selected biotopes (forest, crop field, urban site) at the beginning of spring. Seven species of Silphidae were recorded:
Url:
DOI: 10.1673/031.011.7301
PubMed: 21867439
PubMed Central: 3281487
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Carrion Beetles Visiting Pig Carcasses during Early Spring in Urban, Forest and Agricultural Biotopes of Western Europe</title><author><name sortKey="Dekeirsschieter, Jessica" sort="Dekeirsschieter, Jessica" uniqKey="Dekeirsschieter J" first="Jessica" last="Dekeirsschieter">Jessica Dekeirsschieter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verheggen, Francois J" sort="Verheggen, Francois J" uniqKey="Verheggen F" first="François J." last="Verheggen">François J. Verheggen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haubruge, Eric" sort="Haubruge, Eric" uniqKey="Haubruge E" first="Eric" last="Haubruge">Eric Haubruge</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brostaux, Yves" sort="Brostaux, Yves" uniqKey="Brostaux Y" first="Yves" last="Brostaux">Yves Brostaux</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">21867439</idno><idno type="pmc">3281487</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3281487</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3281487</idno><idno type="doi">10.1673/031.011.7301</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000192</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000192</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000192</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000192</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000209</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000209</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000099</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000099</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000099</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000423</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Carrion Beetles Visiting Pig Carcasses during Early Spring in Urban, Forest and Agricultural Biotopes of Western Europe</title><author><name sortKey="Dekeirsschieter, Jessica" sort="Dekeirsschieter, Jessica" uniqKey="Dekeirsschieter J" first="Jessica" last="Dekeirsschieter">Jessica Dekeirsschieter</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verheggen, Francois J" sort="Verheggen, Francois J" uniqKey="Verheggen F" first="François J." last="Verheggen">François J. Verheggen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haubruge, Eric" sort="Haubruge, Eric" uniqKey="Haubruge E" first="Eric" last="Haubruge">Eric Haubruge</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brostaux, Yves" sort="Brostaux, Yves" uniqKey="Brostaux Y" first="Yves" last="Brostaux">Yves Brostaux</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Insect Science</title><idno type="eISSN">1536-2442</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Carrion beetles are important in terrestrial ecosystems, consuming dead mammals and promoting the recycling of organic matter into ecosystems. Most forensic studies are focused on succession of Diptera while neglecting Coleoptera. So far, little information is available on carrion beetles postmortem colonization and decomposition process in temperate biogeoclimatic countries. These beetles are however part of the entomofaunal colonization of a dead body. Forensic entomologists need databases concerning the distribution, ecology and phenology of necrophagous insects, including silphids. Forensic entomology uses pig carcasses to surrogate human decomposition and to investigate entomofaunal succession. However, few studies have been conducted in Europe on large carcasses. The work reported here monitored the presence of the carrion beetles (Coleoptera: Silphidae) on decaying pig carcasses in three selected biotopes (forest, crop field, urban site) at the beginning of spring. Seven species of Silphidae were recorded: <italic>Nicrophorus humator</italic> (Gleditsch), <italic>Nicrophorus vespillo</italic> (L.), <italic>Nicrophorus vespilloides</italic> (Herbst), <italic>Necrodes littoralis</italic> L., <italic>Oiceoptoma thoracica</italic> L., <italic>Thanatophilus sinuatus</italic> (Fabricius), <italic>Thanatophilus rugosus</italic> (L.). All of these species were caught in the forest biotope, and all but <italic>O. thoracica</italic> were caught in the agricultural biotope. No silphids were caught in the urban site.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aleksandrowicz, O" uniqKey="Aleksandrowicz O">O Aleksandrowicz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Komosinski, K" uniqKey="Komosinski K">K Komosinski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Amendt, J" uniqKey="Amendt J">J Amendt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Krettek, R" uniqKey="Krettek R">R Krettek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zehner, R" uniqKey="Zehner R">R Zehner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Gs" uniqKey="Anderson G">GS Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vanlaerhoven, Sl" uniqKey="Vanlaerhoven S">SL VanLaerhoven</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Gs" uniqKey="Anderson G">GS Anderson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Gs" uniqKey="Anderson G">GS Anderson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benecke, M" uniqKey="Benecke M">M Benecke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bishop, Aa" uniqKey="Bishop A">AA Bishop</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bourel, B" uniqKey="Bourel B">B Bourel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin Bouyer, L" uniqKey="Martin Bouyer L">L Martin-Bouyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hedouin, V" uniqKey="Hedouin V">V Hedouin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cailliez, Jc" uniqKey="Cailliez J">JC Cailliez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Derout, D" uniqKey="Derout D">D Derout</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gosset, D" uniqKey="Gosset D">D Gosset</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Byrd, Jh" uniqKey="Byrd J">JH Byrd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Castner, Jl" uniqKey="Castner J">JL Castner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Campobasso, Cp" uniqKey="Campobasso C">CP Campobasso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Di Vella, G" uniqKey="Di Vella G">G Di Vella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Introna, F" uniqKey="Introna F">F Introna</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carter, Do" uniqKey="Carter D">DO Carter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yellowlees, D" uniqKey="Yellowlees D">D Yellowlees</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tibbett, M" uniqKey="Tibbett M">M Tibbett</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Catts, Ep" uniqKey="Catts E">EP Catts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goff, Ml" uniqKey="Goff M">ML Goff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Catts, Ep" uniqKey="Catts E">EP Catts</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chauvet, B" uniqKey="Chauvet B">B Chauvet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dourel, L" uniqKey="Dourel L">L Dourel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vincent, B" uniqKey="Vincent B">B Vincent</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pasquerault, T" uniqKey="Pasquerault T">T Pasquerault</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gaudry, E" uniqKey="Gaudry E">E Gaudry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Debreuil, M" uniqKey="Debreuil M">M Debreuil</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Debreuil, M" uniqKey="Debreuil M">M Debreuil</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Debreuil, M" uniqKey="Debreuil M">M Debreuil</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Debreuil, M" uniqKey="Debreuil M">M Debreuil</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Debreuil, M" uniqKey="Debreuil M">M Debreuil</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Du, Chatenet G" uniqKey="Du C">Chatenet G. 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