Multiproxy Devensian Late‐glacial and Holocene environmental records at an Atlantic coastal site in Shetland
Identifieur interne : 001874 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001873; suivant : 001875Multiproxy Devensian Late‐glacial and Holocene environmental records at an Atlantic coastal site in Shetland
Auteurs : Graeme Whittington ; Paul Buckland ; Kevin. J. Edwards ; Malcolm Greenwood ; Adrian M. Hall ; Marie RobinsonSource :
- Journal of Quaternary Science [ 0267-8179 ] ; 2003-02.
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Abstract
Marine erosion at Clettnadal, West Burra island off the west coast of Shetland, caused the drainage of a small water body at Clettnadal, exposing deposits of Late Devensian and Holocene age. Pollen, diatom and invertebrate analyses have provided variable records of environmental change during stratigraphical event GI‐1. Event GS‐1 is revealed by the non‐pollen evidence, especially by Coleoptera, by sediment stratigraphy, and by radiocarbon dating. In contrast, the pollen evidence indicates that an arctic tundra flora, in which dwarf shrubs were prominent, persisted throughout the Late‐glacial. The Holocene brought colonisation by tree birch, but by ca. 9000 14C yr BP the taxon had almost disappeared. This contrasts strongly with other Holocene pollen records for Shetland where both Betula and Corylus avellana‐type survived longer—at some sites, for example, until ca. 2900 yr BP. The extreme westerly and exposed coastal situation of Clettnadal appears to be responsible both for a muted Late‐glacial response in the pollen record of terrestrial vegetation and for the early replacement of woodland by a maritime grassland. The results provoke questions concerning biological stability at times of marked climatic change. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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DOI: 10.1002/jqs.746
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ISTEX:A12E2918E5B6674ED8A5211B9C60BD51DCC2CB7FLe document en format XML
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J." last="Edwards">Kevin. J. Edwards</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environment and Northern Studies Centre, University of Aberdeen, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greenwood, Malcolm" sort="Greenwood, Malcolm" uniqKey="Greenwood M" first="Malcolm" last="Greenwood">Malcolm Greenwood</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Geography, University of Loughborough, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3LU, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hall, Adrian M" sort="Hall, Adrian M" uniqKey="Hall A" first="Adrian M." last="Hall">Adrian M. Hall</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Marie" sort="Robinson, Marie" uniqKey="Robinson M" first="Marie" last="Robinson">Marie Robinson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:A12E2918E5B6674ED8A5211B9C60BD51DCC2CB7F</idno><date when="2003" year="2003">2003</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/jqs.746</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/A12E2918E5B6674ED8A5211B9C60BD51DCC2CB7F/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001874</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001874</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Multiproxy Devensian Late‐glacial and Holocene environmental records at an Atlantic coastal site in Shetland</title><author><name sortKey="Whittington, Graeme" sort="Whittington, Graeme" uniqKey="Whittington G" first="Graeme" last="Whittington">Graeme Whittington</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buckland, Paul" sort="Buckland, Paul" uniqKey="Buckland P" first="Paul" last="Buckland">Paul Buckland</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield, Northgate House, West Street, Sheffield S1 4ET, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edwards, Kevin J" sort="Edwards, Kevin J" uniqKey="Edwards K" first="Kevin. J." last="Edwards">Kevin. J. Edwards</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Geography and Environment and Northern Studies Centre, University of Aberdeen, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Greenwood, Malcolm" sort="Greenwood, Malcolm" uniqKey="Greenwood M" first="Malcolm" last="Greenwood">Malcolm Greenwood</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Geography, University of Loughborough, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3LU, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hall, Adrian M" sort="Hall, Adrian M" uniqKey="Hall A" first="Adrian M." last="Hall">Adrian M. Hall</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Marie" sort="Robinson, Marie" uniqKey="Robinson M" first="Marie" last="Robinson">Marie Robinson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Quaternary Science</title><title level="j" type="sub">Published for the Quaternary Research Association</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J. Quaternary Sci.</title><idno type="ISSN">0267-8179</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1417</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2003-02">2003-02</date><biblScope unit="volume">18</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="151">151</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="168">168</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0267-8179</idno></series><idno type="istex">A12E2918E5B6674ED8A5211B9C60BD51DCC2CB7F</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/jqs.746</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JQS746</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0267-8179</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Scotland</term><term>Shetland</term><term>diatoms</term><term>environmental change</term><term>invertebrates</term><term>pollen</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Marine erosion at Clettnadal, West Burra island off the west coast of Shetland, caused the drainage of a small water body at Clettnadal, exposing deposits of Late Devensian and Holocene age. Pollen, diatom and invertebrate analyses have provided variable records of environmental change during stratigraphical event GI‐1. Event GS‐1 is revealed by the non‐pollen evidence, especially by Coleoptera, by sediment stratigraphy, and by radiocarbon dating. In contrast, the pollen evidence indicates that an arctic tundra flora, in which dwarf shrubs were prominent, persisted throughout the Late‐glacial. The Holocene brought colonisation by tree birch, but by ca. 9000 14C yr BP the taxon had almost disappeared. This contrasts strongly with other Holocene pollen records for Shetland where both Betula and Corylus avellana‐type survived longer—at some sites, for example, until ca. 2900 yr BP. The extreme westerly and exposed coastal situation of Clettnadal appears to be responsible both for a muted Late‐glacial response in the pollen record of terrestrial vegetation and for the early replacement of woodland by a maritime grassland. The results provoke questions concerning biological stability at times of marked climatic change. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Graeme Whittington</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</json:string><json:string>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Paul Buckland</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield, Northgate House, West Street, Sheffield S1 4ET, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kevin. J. Edwards</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Geography and Environment and Northern Studies Centre, University of Aberdeen, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Malcolm Greenwood</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Geography, University of Loughborough, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3LU, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Adrian M. Hall</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Marie Robinson</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Shetland</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Scotland</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>invertebrates</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>diatoms</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>pollen</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>environmental change</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JQS746</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Marine erosion at Clettnadal, West Burra island off the west coast of Shetland, caused the drainage of a small water body at Clettnadal, exposing deposits of Late Devensian and Holocene age. Pollen, diatom and invertebrate analyses have provided variable records of environmental change during stratigraphical event GI‐1. Event GS‐1 is revealed by the non‐pollen evidence, especially by Coleoptera, by sediment stratigraphy, and by radiocarbon dating. In contrast, the pollen evidence indicates that an arctic tundra flora, in which dwarf shrubs were prominent, persisted throughout the Late‐glacial. The Holocene brought colonisation by tree birch, but by ca. 9000 14C yr BP the taxon had almost disappeared. This contrasts strongly with other Holocene pollen records for Shetland where both Betula and Corylus avellana‐type survived longer—at some sites, for example, until ca. 2900 yr BP. The extreme westerly and exposed coastal situation of Clettnadal appears to be responsible both for a muted Late‐glacial response in the pollen record of terrestrial vegetation and for the early replacement of woodland by a maritime grassland. The results provoke questions concerning biological stability at times of marked climatic change. 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No. GR9/1433′A.;</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Multiproxy Devensian Late‐glacial and Holocene environmental records at an Atlantic coastal site in Shetland</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Graeme</forename><surname>Whittington</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</affiliation><affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK.</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Paul</forename><surname>Buckland</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield, Northgate House, West Street, Sheffield S1 4ET, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Kevin. J.</forename><surname>Edwards</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Geography and Environment and Northern Studies Centre, University of Aberdeen, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Malcolm</forename><surname>Greenwood</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Geography, University of Loughborough, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3LU, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Adrian M.</forename><surname>Hall</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">Marie</forename><surname>Robinson</surname></persName><affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Quaternary Science</title><title level="j" type="sub">Published for the Quaternary Research Association</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J. Quaternary Sci.</title><idno type="pISSN">0267-8179</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1417</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1417</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2003-02"></date><biblScope unit="volume">18</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="151">151</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="168">168</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">A12E2918E5B6674ED8A5211B9C60BD51DCC2CB7F</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/jqs.746</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JQS746</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2003</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Marine erosion at Clettnadal, West Burra island off the west coast of Shetland, caused the drainage of a small water body at Clettnadal, exposing deposits of Late Devensian and Holocene age. Pollen, diatom and invertebrate analyses have provided variable records of environmental change during stratigraphical event GI‐1. Event GS‐1 is revealed by the non‐pollen evidence, especially by Coleoptera, by sediment stratigraphy, and by radiocarbon dating. In contrast, the pollen evidence indicates that an arctic tundra flora, in which dwarf shrubs were prominent, persisted throughout the Late‐glacial. The Holocene brought colonisation by tree birch, but by ca. 9000 14C yr BP the taxon had almost disappeared. This contrasts strongly with other Holocene pollen records for Shetland where both Betula and Corylus avellana‐type survived longer—at some sites, for example, until ca. 2900 yr BP. The extreme westerly and exposed coastal situation of Clettnadal appears to be responsible both for a muted Late‐glacial response in the pollen record of terrestrial vegetation and for the early replacement of woodland by a maritime grassland. The results provoke questions concerning biological stability at times of marked climatic change. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Shetland</term></item><item><term>Scotland</term></item><item><term>invertebrates</term></item><item><term>diatoms</term></item><item><term>pollen</term></item><item><term>environmental change</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Research Article</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2003-02">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/A12E2918E5B6674ED8A5211B9C60BD51DCC2CB7F/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisherName><publisherLoc>Chichester, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1417</doi><issn type="print">0267-8179</issn><issn type="electronic">1099-1417</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JQS"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="JOURNAL OF QUATERNARY SCIENCE">Journal of Quaternary Science</title><title type="subtitle">Published for the Quaternary Research Association</title><title type="short">J. Quaternary Sci.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="20"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/jqs.v18:2</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="18">18</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2003-02">February 2003</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="5" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/jqs.746</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JQS746"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="18"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Research Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Research Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2003-02-25"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2003-02-25"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:JWSART34_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-03-15"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-02-01"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-30"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">151</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">168</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK.</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JQS.JQS746.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="10"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="5"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="92"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">Multiproxy Devensian Late‐glacial and Holocene environmental records at an Atlantic coastal site in Shetland</title><title type="short" xml:lang="en">SHETLAND LATE‐GLACIAL AND HOLOCENE ENVIRONMENTS</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="au1" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Graeme</givenNames><familyName>Whittington</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email normalForm="gw@st-andrews.ac.uk">gw@st‐andrews.ac.uk</email></contactDetails></creator><creator xml:id="au2" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af2"><personName><givenNames>Paul</givenNames><familyName>Buckland</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au3" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af3"><personName><givenNames>Kevin. J.</givenNames><familyName>Edwards</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au4" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af4"><personName><givenNames>Malcolm</givenNames><familyName>Greenwood</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au5" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Adrian M.</givenNames><familyName>Hall</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="au6" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#af1"><personName><givenNames>Marie</givenNames><familyName>Robinson</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="af1" countryCode="GB" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af2" countryCode="GB" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield, Northgate House, West Street, Sheffield S1 4ET, UK</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af3" countryCode="GB" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Geography and Environment and Northern Studies Centre, University of Aberdeen, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="af4" countryCode="GB" type="organization"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Geography, University of Loughborough, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3LU, UK</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author"><keyword xml:id="kwd1">Shetland</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd2">Scotland</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd3">invertebrates</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd4">diatoms</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd5">pollen</keyword><keyword xml:id="kwd6">environmental change</keyword></keywordGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland.</fundingAgency></fundingInfo><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Natural Environment Research Council</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>GR9/1433′A.</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Marine erosion at Clettnadal, West Burra island off the west coast of Shetland, caused the drainage of a small water body at Clettnadal, exposing deposits of Late Devensian and Holocene age. Pollen, diatom and invertebrate analyses have provided variable records of environmental change during stratigraphical event GI‐1. Event GS‐1 is revealed by the non‐pollen evidence, especially by Coleoptera, by sediment stratigraphy, and by radiocarbon dating. In contrast, the pollen evidence indicates that an arctic tundra flora, in which dwarf shrubs were prominent, persisted throughout the Late‐glacial. The Holocene brought colonisation by tree birch, but by ca. 9000 <sup>14</sup>C yr BP the taxon had almost disappeared. This contrasts strongly with other Holocene pollen records for Shetland where both <i>Betula</i> and <i>Corylus avellana</i>‐type survived longer—at some sites, for example, until ca. 2900 yr BP. The extreme westerly and exposed coastal situation of Clettnadal appears to be responsible both for a muted Late‐glacial response in the pollen record of terrestrial vegetation and for the early replacement of woodland by a maritime grassland. The results provoke questions concerning biological stability at times of marked climatic change. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Multiproxy Devensian Late‐glacial and Holocene environmental records at an Atlantic coastal site in Shetland</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>SHETLAND LATE‐GLACIAL AND HOLOCENE ENVIRONMENTS</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Multiproxy Devensian Late‐glacial and Holocene environmental records at an Atlantic coastal site in Shetland</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Graeme</namePart><namePart type="family">Whittington</namePart><affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</affiliation><affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Paul</namePart><namePart type="family">Buckland</namePart><affiliation>Department of Archaeology and Prehistory, University of Sheffield, Northgate House, West Street, Sheffield S1 4ET, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kevin. J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Edwards</namePart><affiliation>Department of Geography and Environment and Northern Studies Centre, University of Aberdeen, Elphinstone Road, Aberdeen AB24 3UF, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Malcolm</namePart><namePart type="family">Greenwood</namePart><affiliation>Department of Geography, University of Loughborough, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3LU, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Adrian M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hall</namePart><affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Marie</namePart><namePart type="family">Robinson</namePart><affiliation>School of Geography and Geosciences, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9AL, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Chichester, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2003-02</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2003</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">10</extent><extent unit="tables">5</extent><extent unit="references">92</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Marine erosion at Clettnadal, West Burra island off the west coast of Shetland, caused the drainage of a small water body at Clettnadal, exposing deposits of Late Devensian and Holocene age. Pollen, diatom and invertebrate analyses have provided variable records of environmental change during stratigraphical event GI‐1. Event GS‐1 is revealed by the non‐pollen evidence, especially by Coleoptera, by sediment stratigraphy, and by radiocarbon dating. In contrast, the pollen evidence indicates that an arctic tundra flora, in which dwarf shrubs were prominent, persisted throughout the Late‐glacial. The Holocene brought colonisation by tree birch, but by ca. 9000 14C yr BP the taxon had almost disappeared. This contrasts strongly with other Holocene pollen records for Shetland where both Betula and Corylus avellana‐type survived longer—at some sites, for example, until ca. 2900 yr BP. The extreme westerly and exposed coastal situation of Clettnadal appears to be responsible both for a muted Late‐glacial response in the pollen record of terrestrial vegetation and for the early replacement of woodland by a maritime grassland. The results provoke questions concerning biological stability at times of marked climatic change. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><note type="funding">Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland.</note><note type="funding">Natural Environment Research Council - No. GR9/1433′A.; </note><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Shetland</topic><topic>Scotland</topic><topic>invertebrates</topic><topic>diatoms</topic><topic>pollen</topic><topic>environmental change</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Quaternary Science</title><subTitle>Published for the Quaternary Research Association</subTitle></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>J. Quaternary Sci.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Research Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0267-8179</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1099-1417</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1417</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JQS</identifier><part><date>2003</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>18</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>151</start><end>168</end><total>18</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">A12E2918E5B6674ED8A5211B9C60BD51DCC2CB7F</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/jqs.746</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JQS746</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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