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Effects of temperature and elevation on habitat use by a rare mountain butterfly: implications for species responses to climate change

Identifieur interne : 001482 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001481; suivant : 001483

Effects of temperature and elevation on habitat use by a rare mountain butterfly: implications for species responses to climate change

Auteurs : Sarah Ashton ; David Gutiérrez ; Robert J. Wilson

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3DA99A225EA0E0E1DF7AEBB156E32B8A4C90FFA5

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract 1. The present study used the mountain specialist butterfly Parnassius apollo as a model system to investigate how climate change may alter habitat requirements for species at their warm range margins.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2008.01068.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:3DA99A225EA0E0E1DF7AEBB156E32B8A4C90FFA5

Le document en format XML

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<p>
<b>Abstract</b>
1. The present study used the mountain specialist butterfly
<i>Parnassius apollo </i>
as a model system to investigate how climate change may alter habitat requirements for species at their warm range margins.</p>
<p>2. Larval habitat use was recorded in six
<i>P. apollo </i>
populations over a 700 m elevation gradient in the Sierra de Guadarrama (central Spain). Larvae used four potential host species (
<i>Sedum </i>
spp.) growing in open areas amongst shrubs.</p>
<p>3. 
<i>Parnassius apollo </i>
host‐plant and habitat use changed as elevation increased: the primary host shifted from
<i>Sedum amplexicaule </i>
to
<i>Sedum brevifolium</i>
, and larvae selected more open microhabitats (increased bare ground and dead vegetation, reduced vegetation height and shrub cover), suggesting that hotter microhabitats are used in cooler environments.</p>
<p>4. Larval microhabitat selection was significantly related to ambient temperature. At temperatures lower than 27 °C, larvae occupied open microhabitats that were warmer than ambient temperature, versus more shaded microhabitats that were cooler than ambient conditions when temperature was higher than 27 °C.</p>
<p>5. Elevational changes in phenology influenced the temperatures experienced by larvae, and could affect local host‐plant favourability.</p>
<p>6. Habitat heterogeneity appears to play an important role in
<i>P. apollo </i>
larval thermoregulation, and may become increasingly important in buffering populations of this and other insect species against climatic variation.</p>
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<title>Effects of temperature and elevation on habitat use by a rare mountain butterfly: implications for species responses to climate change</title>
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<title>Effects of temperature and elevation on habitat use by a rare mountain butterfly: implications for species responses to climate change</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">SARAH</namePart>
<namePart type="family">ASHTON</namePart>
<affiliation>1 Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, U.K. and 2Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain</affiliation>
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<namePart type="family">GUTIÉRREZ</namePart>
<affiliation>1 Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, U.K. and 2Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">ROBERT J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">WILSON</namePart>
<affiliation>1 Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Cornwall Campus, Penryn, U.K. and 2Área de Biodiversidad y Conservación, Escuela Superior de Ciencias Experimentales y Tecnología, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: r.j.wilson@exeter.ac.uk</affiliation>
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<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-08</dateIssued>
<edition>Accepted 28 September 2008First published online 12 February 2009</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
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<extent unit="tables">3</extent>
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<extent unit="references">47</extent>
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<abstract>Abstract 1. The present study used the mountain specialist butterfly Parnassius apollo as a model system to investigate how climate change may alter habitat requirements for species at their warm range margins.</abstract>
<abstract>2. Larval habitat use was recorded in six P. apollo populations over a 700 m elevation gradient in the Sierra de Guadarrama (central Spain). Larvae used four potential host species (Sedum spp.) growing in open areas amongst shrubs.</abstract>
<abstract>3. Parnassius apollo host‐plant and habitat use changed as elevation increased: the primary host shifted from Sedum amplexicaule to Sedum brevifolium, and larvae selected more open microhabitats (increased bare ground and dead vegetation, reduced vegetation height and shrub cover), suggesting that hotter microhabitats are used in cooler environments.</abstract>
<abstract>4. Larval microhabitat selection was significantly related to ambient temperature. At temperatures lower than 27 °C, larvae occupied open microhabitats that were warmer than ambient temperature, versus more shaded microhabitats that were cooler than ambient conditions when temperature was higher than 27 °C.</abstract>
<abstract>5. Elevational changes in phenology influenced the temperatures experienced by larvae, and could affect local host‐plant favourability.</abstract>
<abstract>6. Habitat heterogeneity appears to play an important role in P. apollo larval thermoregulation, and may become increasingly important in buffering populations of this and other insect species against climatic variation.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Climate change</topic>
<topic>conservation</topic>
<topic>habitat heterogeneity</topic>
<topic>host plant</topic>
<topic>microhabitat</topic>
<topic>Parnassius apollo</topic>
<topic>thermoregulation</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Ecological Entomology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0307-6946</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1365-2311</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2311</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">EEN</identifier>
<part>
<date>2009</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>34</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>437</start>
<end>446</end>
<total>10</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2311.2008.01068.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">EEN1068</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2009 The Authors Journal compilation © 2009 The Royal Entomological Society</accessCondition>
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<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
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