Precipitation water storage capacity in a temperate mixed oak–beech canopy
Identifieur interne : 000514 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000513; suivant : 000515Precipitation water storage capacity in a temperate mixed oak–beech canopy
Auteurs : Frédéric André ; Mathieu Jonard ; Quentin PonetteSource :
- Hydrological Processes [ 0885-6087 ] ; 2008-09-30.
English descriptors
Abstract
The storage capacity of a temperate mixed oak–beech stand was investigated as a function of stand density and species composition. Measurements were performed in selected zones delimited by three neighbouring trees. Three independent approaches were compared: (i) a spraying laboratory experiment to estimate the water storage on foliage before and after dripping; (ii) a mechanistic model describing rainfall partitioning within the forest canopy and providing estimates of foliage storage capacities; and (iii) linear regression analyses to evaluate the canopy (foliage + branches) storage capacity using the relationship between throughfall and rainfall. Good agreement was generally observed between the laboratory experiment and the mechanistic model estimates, while estimations from the regression method tended to exceed those from the other approaches. Storage capacity estimates ranged from 0·22 mm to 0·80 mm for pure oak zones, from 0·24 mm to 1·12 mm for mixed zones and from 0·53 mm to 1·17 mm for pure beech zones. The increase of storage capacity with increasing proportion of beech in the canopy resulted from higher beech LAI compared with oak. Similarly, for mixed and pure beech canopies, storage capacity was higher for high density zones than for low density zones as a result of the increase in LAI with increasing local basal area; in contrast, for pure oak, the storage capacity was not related to basal area because of the lower shade‐tolerance of this species compared with beech. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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DOI: 10.1002/hyp.7013
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Precipitation water storage capacity in a temperate mixed oak–beech canopy</title><author><name sortKey="Andre, Frederic" sort="Andre, Frederic" uniqKey="Andre F" first="Frédéric" last="André">Frédéric André</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium.===</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jonard, Mathieu" sort="Jonard, Mathieu" uniqKey="Jonard M" first="Mathieu" last="Jonard">Mathieu Jonard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ponette, Quentin" sort="Ponette, Quentin" uniqKey="Ponette Q" first="Quentin" last="Ponette">Quentin Ponette</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:CB2AB0320335F4EEF786D2ECF10365F6B4E146EC</idno><date when="2008" year="2008">2008</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/hyp.7013</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/CB2AB0320335F4EEF786D2ECF10365F6B4E146EC/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000514</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000514</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Precipitation water storage capacity in a temperate mixed oak–beech canopy</title><author><name sortKey="Andre, Frederic" sort="Andre, Frederic" uniqKey="Andre F" first="Frédéric" last="André">Frédéric André</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium.===</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jonard, Mathieu" sort="Jonard, Mathieu" uniqKey="Jonard M" first="Mathieu" last="Jonard">Mathieu Jonard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ponette, Quentin" sort="Ponette, Quentin" uniqKey="Ponette Q" first="Quentin" last="Ponette">Quentin Ponette</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Hydrological Processes</title><title level="j" type="sub">An International Journal</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Hydrol. Process.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-6087</idno><idno type="eISSN">1099-1085</idno><imprint><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><pubPlace>Chichester, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2008-09-30">2008-09-30</date><biblScope unit="volume">22</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">20</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="4130">4130</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="4141">4141</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0885-6087</idno></series><idno type="istex">CB2AB0320335F4EEF786D2ECF10365F6B4E146EC</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/hyp.7013</idno><idno type="ArticleID">HYP7013</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0885-6087</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Fagus sylvatica</term><term>Quercus petraea</term><term>mixed‐species stand</term><term>storage capacity</term><term>throughfall</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The storage capacity of a temperate mixed oak–beech stand was investigated as a function of stand density and species composition. Measurements were performed in selected zones delimited by three neighbouring trees. Three independent approaches were compared: (i) a spraying laboratory experiment to estimate the water storage on foliage before and after dripping; (ii) a mechanistic model describing rainfall partitioning within the forest canopy and providing estimates of foliage storage capacities; and (iii) linear regression analyses to evaluate the canopy (foliage + branches) storage capacity using the relationship between throughfall and rainfall. Good agreement was generally observed between the laboratory experiment and the mechanistic model estimates, while estimations from the regression method tended to exceed those from the other approaches. Storage capacity estimates ranged from 0·22 mm to 0·80 mm for pure oak zones, from 0·24 mm to 1·12 mm for mixed zones and from 0·53 mm to 1·17 mm for pure beech zones. The increase of storage capacity with increasing proportion of beech in the canopy resulted from higher beech LAI compared with oak. Similarly, for mixed and pure beech canopies, storage capacity was higher for high density zones than for low density zones as a result of the increase in LAI with increasing local basal area; in contrast, for pure oak, the storage capacity was not related to basal area because of the lower shade‐tolerance of this species compared with beech. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Frédéric André</name><affiliations><json:string>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</json:string><json:string>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium.===</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Mathieu Jonard</name><affiliations><json:string>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Quentin Ponette</name><affiliations><json:string>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>throughfall</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>storage capacity</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Quercus petraea</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Fagus sylvatica</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>mixed‐species stand</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>HYP7013</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The storage capacity of a temperate mixed oak–beech stand was investigated as a function of stand density and species composition. Measurements were performed in selected zones delimited by three neighbouring trees. Three independent approaches were compared: (i) a spraying laboratory experiment to estimate the water storage on foliage before and after dripping; (ii) a mechanistic model describing rainfall partitioning within the forest canopy and providing estimates of foliage storage capacities; and (iii) linear regression analyses to evaluate the canopy (foliage + branches) storage capacity using the relationship between throughfall and rainfall. Good agreement was generally observed between the laboratory experiment and the mechanistic model estimates, while estimations from the regression method tended to exceed those from the other approaches. Storage capacity estimates ranged from 0·22 mm to 0·80 mm for pure oak zones, from 0·24 mm to 1·12 mm for mixed zones and from 0·53 mm to 1·17 mm for pure beech zones. The increase of storage capacity with increasing proportion of beech in the canopy resulted from higher beech LAI compared with oak. Similarly, for mixed and pure beech canopies, storage capacity was higher for high density zones than for low density zones as a result of the increase in LAI with increasing local basal area; in contrast, for pure oak, the storage capacity was not related to basal area because of the lower shade‐tolerance of this species compared with beech. 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xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Mathieu</forename><surname>Jonard</surname></persName><affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Quentin</forename><surname>Ponette</surname></persName><affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Hydrological Processes</title><title level="j" type="sub">An International Journal</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Hydrol. 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Three independent approaches were compared: (i) a spraying laboratory experiment to estimate the water storage on foliage before and after dripping; (ii) a mechanistic model describing rainfall partitioning within the forest canopy and providing estimates of foliage storage capacities; and (iii) linear regression analyses to evaluate the canopy (foliage + branches) storage capacity using the relationship between throughfall and rainfall. Good agreement was generally observed between the laboratory experiment and the mechanistic model estimates, while estimations from the regression method tended to exceed those from the other approaches. Storage capacity estimates ranged from 0·22 mm to 0·80 mm for pure oak zones, from 0·24 mm to 1·12 mm for mixed zones and from 0·53 mm to 1·17 mm for pure beech zones. The increase of storage capacity with increasing proportion of beech in the canopy resulted from higher beech LAI compared with oak. Similarly, for mixed and pure beech canopies, storage capacity was higher for high density zones than for low density zones as a result of the increase in LAI with increasing local basal area; in contrast, for pure oak, the storage capacity was not related to basal area because of the lower shade‐tolerance of this species compared with beech. 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Measurements were performed in selected zones delimited by three neighbouring trees. Three independent approaches were compared: (i) a spraying laboratory experiment to estimate the water storage on foliage before and after dripping; (ii) a mechanistic model describing rainfall partitioning within the forest canopy and providing estimates of foliage storage capacities; and (iii) linear regression analyses to evaluate the canopy (foliage + branches) storage capacity using the relationship between throughfall and rainfall. Good agreement was generally observed between the laboratory experiment and the mechanistic model estimates, while estimations from the regression method tended to exceed those from the other approaches. Storage capacity estimates ranged from 0·22 mm to 0·80 mm for pure oak zones, from 0·24 mm to 1·12 mm for mixed zones and from 0·53 mm to 1·17 mm for pure beech zones. The increase of storage capacity with increasing proportion of beech in the canopy resulted from higher beech <i>LAI</i> compared with oak. Similarly, for mixed and pure beech canopies, storage capacity was higher for high density zones than for low density zones as a result of the increase in <i>LAI</i> with increasing local basal area; in contrast, for pure oak, the storage capacity was not related to basal area because of the lower shade‐tolerance of this species compared with beech. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Precipitation water storage capacity in a temperate mixed oak–beech canopy</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>PRECIPITATION WATER STORAGE CAPACITY IN A MIXED OAK–BEECH CANOPY</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Precipitation water storage capacity in a temperate mixed oak–beech canopy</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Frédéric</namePart><namePart type="family">André</namePart><affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</affiliation><affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium.===</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mathieu</namePart><namePart type="family">Jonard</namePart><affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Quentin</namePart><namePart type="family">Ponette</namePart><affiliation>Université catholique de Louvain, Faculté d'Ingénierie Biologique, Agronomique et Environnementale, Unité des Eaux et Forêts, Croix du Sud 2/009, 1348 Louvain‐la‐Neuve, Belgium</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Chichester, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2008-09-30</dateIssued><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2007-08-02</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2008-01-22</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2008</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">5</extent><extent unit="tables">4</extent><extent unit="references">39</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The storage capacity of a temperate mixed oak–beech stand was investigated as a function of stand density and species composition. Measurements were performed in selected zones delimited by three neighbouring trees. Three independent approaches were compared: (i) a spraying laboratory experiment to estimate the water storage on foliage before and after dripping; (ii) a mechanistic model describing rainfall partitioning within the forest canopy and providing estimates of foliage storage capacities; and (iii) linear regression analyses to evaluate the canopy (foliage + branches) storage capacity using the relationship between throughfall and rainfall. Good agreement was generally observed between the laboratory experiment and the mechanistic model estimates, while estimations from the regression method tended to exceed those from the other approaches. Storage capacity estimates ranged from 0·22 mm to 0·80 mm for pure oak zones, from 0·24 mm to 1·12 mm for mixed zones and from 0·53 mm to 1·17 mm for pure beech zones. The increase of storage capacity with increasing proportion of beech in the canopy resulted from higher beech LAI compared with oak. Similarly, for mixed and pure beech canopies, storage capacity was higher for high density zones than for low density zones as a result of the increase in LAI with increasing local basal area; in contrast, for pure oak, the storage capacity was not related to basal area because of the lower shade‐tolerance of this species compared with beech. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>throughfall</topic><topic>storage capacity</topic><topic>Quercus petraea</topic><topic>Fagus sylvatica</topic><topic>mixed‐species stand</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Hydrological Processes</title><subTitle>An International Journal</subTitle></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Hydrol. 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