Root disturbance of common ash, Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae), leads to reduced foliar toughness and increased feeding by a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Identifieur interne : 000436 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000435; suivant : 000437Root disturbance of common ash, Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae), leads to reduced foliar toughness and increased feeding by a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Auteurs : Andrew Foggo ; Martin R. Speight ; Jean-Claude GrégoireSource :
- Ecological Entomology [ 0307-6946 ] ; 1994-11.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Abstract. 1 Bioassays were carried out to examine differences in the feeding of a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini De Geer, on leaves from ash saplings with undamaged roots, and those with damaged roots. Beetles ate significantly more of the leaves of root‐damaged saplings in a choice experiment. 2 A separate study of the effect of root damage on leaf toughness was carried out on a second group of ash saplings. Saplings with damaged roots had less tough leaves than control saplings. Decreased leaf toughness in hypothesized as a mechanism to explain the preference of weevils for leaves from damaged trees. 3 Both chemical and physical changes may occur in the tissues of ash trees in response to environmental stress such as drought and root damage. 4 Root damage caused by agricultural disturbance is hypothesized as a mechanism making mature ash trees in hedgerow ecosystems more susceptible to insect herbivores.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00251.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:DB6A3FD3BB87DE63E2A30F0D6B371B49E5533E59Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Root disturbance of common ash, Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae), leads to reduced foliar toughness and increased feeding by a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</title><author><name sortKey="Foggo, Andrew" sort="Foggo, Andrew" uniqKey="Foggo A" first="Andrew" last="Foggo">Andrew Foggo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, U.K.,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Speight, Martin R" sort="Speight, Martin R" uniqKey="Speight M" first="Martin R." last="Speight">Martin R. Speight</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, U.K.,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gregoire, Jean Laude" sort="Gregoire, Jean Laude" uniqKey="Gregoire J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Grégoire">Jean-Claude Grégoire</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Biologie Animale et Cellulaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:DB6A3FD3BB87DE63E2A30F0D6B371B49E5533E59</idno><date when="1994" year="1994">1994</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00251.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/DB6A3FD3BB87DE63E2A30F0D6B371B49E5533E59/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000436</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000436</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Root disturbance of common ash, Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae), leads to reduced foliar toughness and increased feeding by a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</title><author><name sortKey="Foggo, Andrew" sort="Foggo, Andrew" uniqKey="Foggo A" first="Andrew" last="Foggo">Andrew Foggo</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, U.K.,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Speight, Martin R" sort="Speight, Martin R" uniqKey="Speight M" first="Martin R." last="Speight">Martin R. Speight</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, U.K.,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gregoire, Jean Laude" sort="Gregoire, Jean Laude" uniqKey="Gregoire J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Grégoire">Jean-Claude Grégoire</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire de Biologie Animale et Cellulaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Ecological Entomology</title><idno type="ISSN">0307-6946</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2311</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1994-11">1994-11</date><biblScope unit="volume">19</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="344">344</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="348">348</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0307-6946</idno></series><idno type="istex">DB6A3FD3BB87DE63E2A30F0D6B371B49E5533E59</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00251.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">EEN344</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0307-6946</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Fraxinus excelsior</term><term>Stereonychus fraxini</term><term>feeding preference</term><term>foliar toughness</term><term>insect herbivory</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Abstract. 1 Bioassays were carried out to examine differences in the feeding of a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini De Geer, on leaves from ash saplings with undamaged roots, and those with damaged roots. Beetles ate significantly more of the leaves of root‐damaged saplings in a choice experiment. 2 A separate study of the effect of root damage on leaf toughness was carried out on a second group of ash saplings. Saplings with damaged roots had less tough leaves than control saplings. Decreased leaf toughness in hypothesized as a mechanism to explain the preference of weevils for leaves from damaged trees. 3 Both chemical and physical changes may occur in the tissues of ash trees in response to environmental stress such as drought and root damage. 4 Root damage caused by agricultural disturbance is hypothesized as a mechanism making mature ash trees in hedgerow ecosystems more susceptible to insect herbivores.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>ANDREW FOGGO</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, U.K.,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>MARTIN R. SPEIGHT</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, U.K.,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>JEAN‐CLAUDE GRÉGOIRE</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire de Biologie Animale et Cellulaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Fraxinus excelsior</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>insect herbivory</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>foliar toughness</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>feeding preference</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Stereonychus fraxini</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>EEN344</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract. 1 Bioassays were carried out to examine differences in the feeding of a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini De Geer, on leaves from ash saplings with undamaged roots, and those with damaged roots. Beetles ate significantly more of the leaves of root‐damaged saplings in a choice experiment. 2 A separate study of the effect of root damage on leaf toughness was carried out on a second group of ash saplings. Saplings with damaged roots had less tough leaves than control saplings. Decreased leaf toughness in hypothesized as a mechanism to explain the preference of weevils for leaves from damaged trees. 3 Both chemical and physical changes may occur in the tissues of ash trees in response to environmental stress such as drought and root damage. 4 Root damage caused by agricultural disturbance is hypothesized as a mechanism making mature ash trees in hedgerow ecosystems more susceptible to insect herbivores.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>5.249</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>576 x 773.759 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>928</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>3461</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>20720</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>5</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>149</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Root disturbance of common ash, Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae), leads to reduced foliar toughness and increased feeding by a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>R.G. Cates</name></json:item><json:item><name>R.A. Redak</name></json:item><json:item><name>C.B. Henderson</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>19</last><first>1</first></pages><author></author><title>Plant Resistance to Insects</title></host><title>Patterns in defensive natural product chemistry: douglas‐fir and western spruce budworm interaction</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M.F. Choong</name></json:item><json:item><name>P.W. Lucas</name></json:item><json:item><name>J.S.Y. Ong</name></json:item><json:item><name>B. Pereira</name></json:item><json:item><name>H.T.W. Tan</name></json:item><json:item><name>I.M. Turner</name></json:item></author><host><volume>121</volume><pages><last>610</last><first>597</first></pages><author></author><title>New Phytologist</title></host><title>Leaf fracture toughness and sclerophylly: their correlations and ecological implications</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>P.O. Coley</name></json:item></author><host><volume>53</volume><pages><last>233</last><first>209</first></pages><author></author><title>Ecological Monographs</title></host><title>Herbivory and defensive characteristics of tree species in a lowland tropical forest</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>E.F. Connor</name></json:item></author><host><volume>13</volume><pages><last>381</last><first>375</first></pages><author></author><title>Ecological Entomology</title></host><title>Plant water deficits and insect responses: the preference of Corythuca arcuata (Heteroptera: Tingidae) for the foliage of white oak, Quercus alba</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>P.P. Feeny</name></json:item></author><host><volume>51</volume><pages><last>581</last><first>565</first></pages><author></author><title>Ecology</title></host><title>Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A. Foggo</name></json:item></author><host><volume>41</volume><pages><last>30</last><first>24</first></pages><author></author><title>Oxford Forestry Institute Occasional Papers</title></host><title>A possible role for the ash bud moth Prays fraxinella (Lep., Yponomeutidae) in the dieback of hedgerow ash trees</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A. Foggo</name></json:item><json:item><name>M.R. Speight</name></json:item></author><host><volume>96</volume><pages><last>138</last><first>134</first></pages><author></author><title>Oecologia</title></host><title>Root damage and water stress: treatments affecting the exploitation of the buds of common ash Fraxinus excelsior L. by larvae of the ash bud moth Prays fraxinella Bjerk (Lep., Yponomeutidae)</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>L.R. Fox</name></json:item><json:item><name>B.J. MacAuley</name></json:item></author><host><volume>29</volume><pages><last>162</last><first>145</first></pages><author></author><title>Oecologia</title></host><title>Insect grazing on eucalyptus in response to variation in leaf tannins and nitrogen</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>G.P. Hosking</name></json:item><json:item><name>D.J. Kershaw</name></json:item></author><host><volume>23</volume><pages><last>211</last><first>201</first></pages><author></author><title>New Zealand Journal of Botany</title></host><title>Red beech death in the Marina Valley, South Island, New Zealand</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S.K. Hull</name></json:item><json:item><name>J.N. Gibbs</name></json:item></author><host><volume>93</volume><author></author><title>Forestry Commission Bulletin</title></host><title>Ash dieback: a survey of non‐woodland trees</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M.J.C. Kearsley</name></json:item><json:item><name>T.G. Whitham</name></json:item></author><host><volume>70</volume><pages><last>434</last><first>422</first></pages><author></author><title>Ecology</title></host><title>Developmental changes in resistance to herbivory: implications for individuals and populations</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J. Landsberg</name></json:item></author><host><volume>13</volume><pages><last>267</last><first>251</first></pages><author></author><title>Australian Journal of Ecology</title></host><title>Dieback of rural eucalypts: tree phenology and damage caused by leaf‐feeding insects</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>G. Lemperière</name></json:item><json:item><name>C.B. Malphettes</name></json:item></author><host><volume>35</volume><pages><last>288</last><first>283</first></pages><author></author><title>Revue Forestière Française</title></host><title>Observations sur l'ecologie de deux coléopteres ravageurs du frêne Leperosinus fraxini Panz. et Stereonychus fraxini de Geer</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A.C. Lewis</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>56</last><first>49</first></pages><author></author><title>Melanoplus differentialis. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Insect‐Plant Relationships</title></host><title>Conditions of feeding preference for wilted sunflower in the grasshopper</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S.M. Mackay</name></json:item><json:item><name>F.R. Humphreys</name></json:item><json:item><name>R.V. Clark</name></json:item><json:item><name>D.W. Nicholson</name></json:item><json:item><name>P.R. Lind</name></json:item></author><host><volume>3</volume><pages><first>23</first></pages><author></author><title>Research Paper, Forestry Commission, New South Wales</title></host><title>Native tree dieback and mortality on the New England Tablelands of New South Wales</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D.G. McCullough</name></json:item><json:item><name>M.R. Wagner</name></json:item></author><host><volume>71</volume><pages><last>387</last><first>382</first></pages><author></author><title>Oecologia</title></host><title>Influence of watering and trenching ponderosa pine on a pine sawfly</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>S. McNeill</name></json:item><json:item><name>T.R.E. Southwood</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>98</last><first>77</first></pages><author></author><title>Biochemical Aspects of Plant and Animal Coevolution</title></host><title>Role of nitrogen in the development of insect—plant relationships</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>C.E. Meier</name></json:item><json:item><name>R.J. Newton</name></json:item><json:item><name>J.D. Puryear</name></json:item><json:item><name>S. Sen</name></json:item></author><host><volume>140</volume><pages><last>760</last><first>754</first></pages><author></author><title>Journal of Plant Physiology</title></host><title>Physiological responses of loblolly pine (Finns taeda L.) seedlings to drought stress: osmotic adjustment and tissue elasticity</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Miklos, I. (1976) Stereonychus fraxini Deg. (Curculionidac, Col.) and the dying back of field ash (Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl.) in lowland mixed forests of pedunculate oak in Yugoslavia. Discussion Paper, 16th IUFRO World Congress, Oslo .</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>R.G. Pawsey</name></json:item></author><host><volume>24</volume><author></author><title>Commonwealth Forestry Institute Occasional Papers</title></host><title>Ash dieback survey</title></json:item><json:item><host><author></author><title>Peace, T.R. (1962) Pathology of Trees and Shrubs. Oxford University Press.</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M.J. Raupp</name></json:item></author><host><volume>10</volume><pages><last>79</last><first>73</first></pages><author></author><title>Ecological Entomology</title></host><title>Effects of leaf toughness on mandibular wear of the leaf beetle Plagiodera versicolora.</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>M.D. Rausher</name></json:item></author><host><volume>51</volume><pages><last>20</last><first>1</first></pages><author></author><title>Ecological Monographs</title></host><title>Host selection by Battus philenor butterflies: the role of predation, nutrition and plant chemistry</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>N. Rekoslavskaya</name></json:item><json:item><name>S.G. Shvetsov</name></json:item><json:item><name>T. Markova</name></json:item><json:item><name>K.Z. Gamburg</name></json:item></author><host><volume>34</volume><pages><last>304</last><first>297</first></pages><author></author><title>(Prague)</title></host><title>Induction of N‐malonyl‐D‐tryptophan by drought stress: is D‐typtophan the only D‐amino acid appearing in wilted leaves? Biologia Plantarum</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A. Scalbert</name></json:item><json:item><name>E. Haslam</name></json:item></author><host><volume>26</volume><pages><last>3195</last><first>3191</first></pages><author></author><title>Phytochemistry</title></host><title>Polyphenols and chemical defense of the leaves of Quercus robur.</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>J.C. Schultz</name></json:item><json:item><name>P.J. Nothnagle</name></json:item><json:item><name>I.T. Baldwin</name></json:item></author><host><volume>69</volume><pages><last>759</last><first>753</first></pages><author></author><title>American Journal of Botany</title></host><title>Seasonal and individual variation in leaf quality of two northern hardwoods tree species</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>T. Swain</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>682</last><first>657</first></pages><author></author><title>Herbivores: their interaction with secondary plants metabolites</title></host><title>Tannins and lignins</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>A.S. Temple</name></json:item></author><host><volume>51</volume><pages><last>106</last><first>97</first></pages><author></author><title>Oecologia</title></host><title>Field studies of the relationship between herbivore damage and tannin concentration in bracken</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>D.A. Vierra</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. Silva</name></json:item></author><host><volume>19</volume><pages><last>224</last><first>207</first></pages><author></author><title>Ecological Studies</title></host><title>Water stress ultastrueture and enzyme activity</title></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>K. Vrieling</name></json:item><json:item><name>H. De Vos</name></json:item><json:item><name>C.A.M. van Wijk</name></json:item></author><host><volume>32</volume><pages><last>1144</last><first>1141</first></pages><author></author><title>(Oxford)</title></host><title>Genetic analysis of the concentrations of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in Senecio jacobea. Phytochemistry</title></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>19</volume><publisherId><json:string>EEN</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>5</total><last>348</last><first>344</first></pages><issn><json:string>0307-6946</json:string></issn><issue>4</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1365-2311</json:string></eissn><title>Ecological Entomology</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2311</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>entomology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>natural sciences</json:string><json:string>biology</json:string><json:string>entomology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>1994</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1994</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00251.x</json:string></doi><id>DB6A3FD3BB87DE63E2A30F0D6B371B49E5533E59</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/DB6A3FD3BB87DE63E2A30F0D6B371B49E5533E59/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/DB6A3FD3BB87DE63E2A30F0D6B371B49E5533E59/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/DB6A3FD3BB87DE63E2A30F0D6B371B49E5533E59/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Root disturbance of common ash, Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae), leads to reduced foliar toughness and increased feeding by a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>1994</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Root disturbance of common ash, Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae), leads to reduced foliar toughness and increased feeding by a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">ANDREW</forename><surname>FOGGO</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, U.K.,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">MARTIN R.</forename><surname>SPEIGHT</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, U.K.,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">JEAN‐CLAUDE</forename><surname>GRÉGOIRE</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratoire de Biologie Animale et Cellulaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Ecological Entomology</title><idno type="pISSN">0307-6946</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-2311</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2311</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1994-11"></date><biblScope unit="volume">19</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="344">344</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="348">348</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">DB6A3FD3BB87DE63E2A30F0D6B371B49E5533E59</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00251.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">EEN344</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1994</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Abstract. 1 Bioassays were carried out to examine differences in the feeding of a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini De Geer, on leaves from ash saplings with undamaged roots, and those with damaged roots. Beetles ate significantly more of the leaves of root‐damaged saplings in a choice experiment. 2 A separate study of the effect of root damage on leaf toughness was carried out on a second group of ash saplings. Saplings with damaged roots had less tough leaves than control saplings. Decreased leaf toughness in hypothesized as a mechanism to explain the preference of weevils for leaves from damaged trees. 3 Both chemical and physical changes may occur in the tissues of ash trees in response to environmental stress such as drought and root damage. 4 Root damage caused by agricultural disturbance is hypothesized as a mechanism making mature ash trees in hedgerow ecosystems more susceptible to insect herbivores.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Fraxinus excelsior</term></item><item><term>insect herbivory</term></item><item><term>foliar toughness</term></item><item><term>feeding preference</term></item><item><term>Stereonychus fraxini</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1994-11">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/DB6A3FD3BB87DE63E2A30F0D6B371B49E5533E59/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2311</doi><issn type="print">0307-6946</issn><issn type="electronic">1365-2311</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="EEN"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="ECOLOGICAL ENTOMOLOGY">Ecological Entomology</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="11004"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/een.1994.19.issue-4</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="19">19</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="4">4</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="1994-11">November 1994</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="0034400" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00251.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="EEN344"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="5"></count></countGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2008-03-14"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2008-03-14"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.5 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-04-07"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-20"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="344">344</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="348">348</numbering></numberingGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:EEN.EEN344.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted 11 April 1994</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="referenceTotal" number="30"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="4"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Root disturbance of common ash, <i>Fraxinus excelsior</i> (Oleaceae), leads to reduced foliar toughness and increased feeding by a folivorous weevil, <i>Stereonychus fraxini</i> (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>ANDREW</givenNames><familyName>FOGGO</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>MARTIN R.</givenNames><familyName>SPEIGHT</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>JEAN‐CLAUDE</givenNames><familyName>GRÉGOIRE</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, U.K.,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Laboratoire de Biologie Animale et Cellulaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1"><i>Fraxinus excelsior</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">insect herbivory</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">foliar toughness</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">feeding preference</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5"><i>Stereonychus fraxini</i></keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Abstract. </b><list xml:id="l1" style="custom"><listItem><label>1</label><p>Bioassays were carried out to examine differences in the feeding of a folivorous weevil, <i>Stereonychus fraxini</i> De Geer, on leaves from ash saplings with undamaged roots, and those with damaged roots. Beetles ate significantly more of the leaves of root‐damaged saplings in a choice experiment.</p></listItem><listItem><label>2</label><p>A separate study of the effect of root damage on leaf toughness was carried out on a second group of ash saplings. Saplings with damaged roots had less tough leaves than control saplings. Decreased leaf toughness in hypothesized as a mechanism to explain the preference of weevils for leaves from damaged trees.</p></listItem><listItem><label>3</label><p>Both chemical and physical changes may occur in the tissues of ash trees in response to environmental stress such as drought and root damage.</p></listItem><listItem><label>4</label><p>Root damage caused by agricultural disturbance is hypothesized as a mechanism making mature ash trees in hedgerow ecosystems more susceptible to insect herbivores.</p></listItem></list></p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Root disturbance of common ash, Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae), leads to reduced foliar toughness and increased feeding by a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Root disturbance of common ash, Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae), leads to reduced foliar toughness and increased feeding by a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">ANDREW</namePart><namePart type="family">FOGGO</namePart><affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, U.K.,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MARTIN R.</namePart><namePart type="family">SPEIGHT</namePart><affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, U.K.,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JEAN‐CLAUDE</namePart><namePart type="family">GRÉGOIRE</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire de Biologie Animale et Cellulaire, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1994-11</dateIssued><edition>Accepted 11 April 1994</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1994</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="references">30</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Abstract. 1 Bioassays were carried out to examine differences in the feeding of a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini De Geer, on leaves from ash saplings with undamaged roots, and those with damaged roots. Beetles ate significantly more of the leaves of root‐damaged saplings in a choice experiment. 2 A separate study of the effect of root damage on leaf toughness was carried out on a second group of ash saplings. Saplings with damaged roots had less tough leaves than control saplings. Decreased leaf toughness in hypothesized as a mechanism to explain the preference of weevils for leaves from damaged trees. 3 Both chemical and physical changes may occur in the tissues of ash trees in response to environmental stress such as drought and root damage. 4 Root damage caused by agricultural disturbance is hypothesized as a mechanism making mature ash trees in hedgerow ecosystems more susceptible to insect herbivores.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Fraxinus excelsior</topic><topic>insect herbivory</topic><topic>foliar toughness</topic><topic>feeding preference</topic><topic>Stereonychus fraxini</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Ecological Entomology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0307-6946</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1365-2311</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-2311</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">EEN</identifier><part><date>1994</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>19</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>344</start><end>348</end><total>5</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">DB6A3FD3BB87DE63E2A30F0D6B371B49E5533E59</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-2311.1994.tb00251.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">EEN344</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/CheneBelgiqueV2/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000436 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000436 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Bois
|area= CheneBelgiqueV2
|flux= Istex
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:DB6A3FD3BB87DE63E2A30F0D6B371B49E5533E59
|texte= Root disturbance of common ash, Fraxinus excelsior (Oleaceae), leads to reduced foliar toughness and increased feeding by a folivorous weevil, Stereonychus fraxini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |  |