Comparison of forest edge effects on throughfall deposition in different forest types.
Identifieur interne : 000035 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000034; suivant : 000036Comparison of forest edge effects on throughfall deposition in different forest types.
Auteurs : Karen Wuyts ; An De Schrijver ; Jeroen Staelens ; Leen Gielis ; Jeroen Vandenbruwane ; Kris VerheyenSource :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 1873-6424 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Air Pollutants, Nitrogen, Sulfur.
- chemical : Acid Rain.
- geographic : Belgium.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring.
- physiology : Betula, Pinus, Quercus.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Species Specificity, Trees.
Abstract
This study examined the influence of distance to the forest edge, forest type, and time on Cl-, SO4(2-), NO3(-), and NH4+ throughfall deposition in forest edges. The forests were dominated by pedunculate oak, silver birch, or Corsican/Austrian pine, and were situated in two regions of Flanders (Belgium). Along transects, throughfall deposition was monitored at distances of 0-128 m from the forest edge. A repeated-measures analysis demonstrated that time, forest type, and distance to the forest edge significantly influenced throughfall deposition of the ions studied. The effect of distance to the forest edge depended significantly on forest type in the deposition of Cl-, SO4(2-), and NO3(-): the edge effect was significantly greater in pine stands than in deciduous birch and oak stands. This finding supports the possibility of converting pine plantations into oak or birch forests in order to mitigate the input of nitrogen and potentially acidifying deposition.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.05.018
PubMed: 18783861
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:18783861Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Wuyts, Karen" sort="Wuyts, Karen" uniqKey="Wuyts K" first="Karen" last="Wuyts">Karen Wuyts</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Forestry, Ghent University, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, 9090 Gontrode-Melle, Belgium. karen.wuyts@ugent.be</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="De Schrijver, An" sort="De Schrijver, An" uniqKey="De Schrijver A" first="An" last="De Schrijver">An De Schrijver</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Staelens, Jeroen" sort="Staelens, Jeroen" uniqKey="Staelens J" first="Jeroen" last="Staelens">Jeroen Staelens</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gielis, Leen" sort="Gielis, Leen" uniqKey="Gielis L" first="Leen" last="Gielis">Leen Gielis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Vandenbruwane, Jeroen" sort="Vandenbruwane, Jeroen" uniqKey="Vandenbruwane J" first="Jeroen" last="Vandenbruwane">Jeroen Vandenbruwane</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Verheyen, Kris" sort="Verheyen, Kris" uniqKey="Verheyen K" first="Kris" last="Verheyen">Kris Verheyen</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Comparison of forest edge effects on throughfall deposition in different forest types.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Wuyts, Karen" sort="Wuyts, Karen" uniqKey="Wuyts K" first="Karen" last="Wuyts">Karen Wuyts</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Forestry, Ghent University, Geraardsbergsesteenweg 267, 9090 Gontrode-Melle, Belgium. karen.wuyts@ugent.be</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="De Schrijver, An" sort="De Schrijver, An" uniqKey="De Schrijver A" first="An" last="De Schrijver">An De Schrijver</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Staelens, Jeroen" sort="Staelens, Jeroen" uniqKey="Staelens J" first="Jeroen" last="Staelens">Jeroen Staelens</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gielis, Leen" sort="Gielis, Leen" uniqKey="Gielis L" first="Leen" last="Gielis">Leen Gielis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Vandenbruwane, Jeroen" sort="Vandenbruwane, Jeroen" uniqKey="Vandenbruwane J" first="Jeroen" last="Vandenbruwane">Jeroen Vandenbruwane</name>
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<series><title level="j">Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1873-6424</idno>
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<term>Air Pollutants (analysis)</term>
<term>Belgium</term>
<term>Betula (physiology)</term>
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term>
<term>Environmental Monitoring (methods)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (analysis)</term>
<term>Pinus (physiology)</term>
<term>Quercus (physiology)</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
<term>Sulfur (analysis)</term>
<term>Trees</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
<term>Sulfur</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term>
<term>Pinus</term>
<term>Quercus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study examined the influence of distance to the forest edge, forest type, and time on Cl-, SO4(2-), NO3(-), and NH4+ throughfall deposition in forest edges. The forests were dominated by pedunculate oak, silver birch, or Corsican/Austrian pine, and were situated in two regions of Flanders (Belgium). Along transects, throughfall deposition was monitored at distances of 0-128 m from the forest edge. A repeated-measures analysis demonstrated that time, forest type, and distance to the forest edge significantly influenced throughfall deposition of the ions studied. The effect of distance to the forest edge depended significantly on forest type in the deposition of Cl-, SO4(2-), and NO3(-): the edge effect was significantly greater in pine stands than in deciduous birch and oak stands. This finding supports the possibility of converting pine plantations into oak or birch forests in order to mitigate the input of nitrogen and potentially acidifying deposition.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This study examined the influence of distance to the forest edge, forest type, and time on Cl-, SO4(2-), NO3(-), and NH4+ throughfall deposition in forest edges. The forests were dominated by pedunculate oak, silver birch, or Corsican/Austrian pine, and were situated in two regions of Flanders (Belgium). Along transects, throughfall deposition was monitored at distances of 0-128 m from the forest edge. A repeated-measures analysis demonstrated that time, forest type, and distance to the forest edge significantly influenced throughfall deposition of the ions studied. The effect of distance to the forest edge depended significantly on forest type in the deposition of Cl-, SO4(2-), and NO3(-): the edge effect was significantly greater in pine stands than in deciduous birch and oak stands. This finding supports the possibility of converting pine plantations into oak or birch forests in order to mitigate the input of nitrogen and potentially acidifying deposition.</AbstractText>
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