On the species status of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne ulmi Palmisano & Ambrogioni, 2000 (Nematoda, Meloidogynidae)
Identifieur interne : 000271 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000270; suivant : 000272On the species status of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne ulmi Palmisano & Ambrogioni, 2000 (Nematoda, Meloidogynidae)
Auteurs : Mohammed Ahmed [Pays-Bas, Belgique] ; Bart Tlh Van De Vossenberg [Pays-Bas] ; Chris Cornelisse [Pays-Bas] ; Gerrit Karssen [Pays-Bas, Belgique]Source :
- ZooKeys [ 1313-2989 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The root-knot nematode
Url:
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.362.6352
PubMed: 24363598
PubMed Central: 3867104
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Palmisano & Ambrogioni, 2000 (Nematoda, Meloidogynidae)</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Mohammed" sort="Ahmed, Mohammed" uniqKey="Ahmed M" first="Mohammed" last="Ahmed">Mohammed Ahmed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">National Plant Protection Organization, Wageningen Nematode Collection, P.O. Box 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Plant Protection Organization, Wageningen Nematode Collection, P.O. Box 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Ghent University, Department of Biology, Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Van De Vossenberg, Bart Tlh" sort="Van De Vossenberg, Bart Tlh" uniqKey="Van De Vossenberg B" first="Bart Tlh" last="Van De Vossenberg">Bart Tlh Van De Vossenberg</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Cornelisse, Chris" sort="Cornelisse, Chris" uniqKey="Cornelisse C" first="Chris" last="Cornelisse">Chris Cornelisse</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Karssen, Gerrit" sort="Karssen, Gerrit" uniqKey="Karssen G" first="Gerrit" last="Karssen">Gerrit Karssen</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Ghent University, Department of Biology, Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">On the species status of the root-knot nematode <italic>Meloidogyne ulmi</italic>
Palmisano & Ambrogioni, 2000 (Nematoda, Meloidogynidae)</title>
<author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Mohammed" sort="Ahmed, Mohammed" uniqKey="Ahmed M" first="Mohammed" last="Ahmed">Mohammed Ahmed</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">National Plant Protection Organization, Wageningen Nematode Collection, P.O. Box 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Plant Protection Organization, Wageningen Nematode Collection, P.O. Box 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Ghent University, Department of Biology, Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ghent University, Department of Biology, Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van De Vossenberg, Bart Tlh" sort="Van De Vossenberg, Bart Tlh" uniqKey="Van De Vossenberg B" first="Bart Tlh" last="Van De Vossenberg">Bart Tlh Van De Vossenberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">National Plant Protection Organization, Wageningen Nematode Collection, P.O. Box 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Plant Protection Organization, Wageningen Nematode Collection, P.O. Box 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cornelisse, Chris" sort="Cornelisse, Chris" uniqKey="Cornelisse C" first="Chris" last="Cornelisse">Chris Cornelisse</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">National Plant Protection Organization, Wageningen Nematode Collection, P.O. Box 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Plant Protection Organization, Wageningen Nematode Collection, P.O. Box 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karssen, Gerrit" sort="Karssen, Gerrit" uniqKey="Karssen G" first="Gerrit" last="Karssen">Gerrit Karssen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">National Plant Protection Organization, Wageningen Nematode Collection, P.O. Box 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>National Plant Protection Organization, Wageningen Nematode Collection, P.O. Box 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Ghent University, Department of Biology, Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ghent University, Department of Biology, Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">ZooKeys</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1313-2989</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1313-2970</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><label>Abstract</label>
<p>The root-knot nematode <italic>Meloidogyne ulmi</italic>
is synonymised with <italic>Meloidogyne mali</italic>
based on morphological and morphometric similarities, common hosts, as well as biochemical similarities at both protein and DNA levels. <italic>M. mali</italic>
was first described in Japan on <italic>Malus prunifolia</italic>
Borkh.; and <italic>M. ulmi</italic>
in Italy on <italic>Ulmus chenmoui</italic>
W.C. Cheng. Morphological and morphometric studies of their holo- and paratypes revealed important similarities in the major characters as well as some general variability in a few others. Host test also showed that besides the two species being able to parasitize the type hosts of the other, they share some other common hosts. Our study of the esterase and malate dehydrogenase isozyme phenotypes of some <italic>M. ulmi</italic>
populations gave a perfectly comparable result to that already known for <italic>M. mali</italic>
. Finally, phylogenetic studies of their SSU and LSU rDNA sequence data revealed that the two are not distinguishable at DNA level. All these put together, leave strong evidences to support the fact that <italic>M. ulmi</italic>
is not a valid species, but a junior synonym of <italic>M. mali</italic>
. Brief discussion on the biology and life cycle of <italic>M. mali</italic>
is given. An overview of all known hosts and the possible distribution of <italic>M. mali</italic>
in Europe are also presented.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Zookeys</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Zookeys</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ZooKeys</journal-id>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">1313-2989</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1313-2970</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24363598</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3867104</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.362.6352</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>On the species status of the root-knot nematode <italic>Meloidogyne ulmi</italic>
Palmisano & Ambrogioni, 2000 (Nematoda, Meloidogynidae)</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ahmed</surname>
<given-names>Mohammed</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>van de Vossenberg</surname>
<given-names>Bart TLH</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cornelisse</surname>
<given-names>Chris</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Karssen</surname>
<given-names>Gerrit</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1"><label>1</label>
National Plant Protection Organization, Wageningen Nematode Collection, P.O. Box 9102, 6700 HC Wageningen, The Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="A2"><label>2</label>
Ghent University, Department of Biology, Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000 Ghent, Belgium</aff>
<author-notes><corresp>Corresponding author: Gerrit Karssen (<email xlink:type="simple">g.karssen@minlnv.nl</email>
)</corresp>
<fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Academic editor: S. Subbotin</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<issue>362</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>27</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>2</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Mohammed Ahmed, Bart TLH van de Vossenberg, Chris Cornelisse, Gerrit Karssen</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><label>Abstract</label>
<p>The root-knot nematode <italic>Meloidogyne ulmi</italic>
is synonymised with <italic>Meloidogyne mali</italic>
based on morphological and morphometric similarities, common hosts, as well as biochemical similarities at both protein and DNA levels. <italic>M. mali</italic>
was first described in Japan on <italic>Malus prunifolia</italic>
Borkh.; and <italic>M. ulmi</italic>
in Italy on <italic>Ulmus chenmoui</italic>
W.C. Cheng. Morphological and morphometric studies of their holo- and paratypes revealed important similarities in the major characters as well as some general variability in a few others. Host test also showed that besides the two species being able to parasitize the type hosts of the other, they share some other common hosts. Our study of the esterase and malate dehydrogenase isozyme phenotypes of some <italic>M. ulmi</italic>
populations gave a perfectly comparable result to that already known for <italic>M. mali</italic>
. Finally, phylogenetic studies of their SSU and LSU rDNA sequence data revealed that the two are not distinguishable at DNA level. All these put together, leave strong evidences to support the fact that <italic>M. ulmi</italic>
is not a valid species, but a junior synonym of <italic>M. mali</italic>
. Brief discussion on the biology and life cycle of <italic>M. mali</italic>
is given. An overview of all known hosts and the possible distribution of <italic>M. mali</italic>
in Europe are also presented.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><label>Keywords</label>
<kwd>Morphological</kwd>
<kwd>morphometrics</kwd>
<kwd>esterase</kwd>
<kwd>malate dehydrogenase</kwd>
<kwd>Japan</kwd>
<kwd>Italy</kwd>
<kwd>Mierenbos</kwd>
<kwd><italic>Malus prunifolia</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd><italic>Ulmus chenmoui</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>SSU rDNA</kwd>
<kwd>LSU rDNA</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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