Changes to Airborne Pollen Counts across Europe
Identifieur interne : 000200 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000199; suivant : 000201Changes to Airborne Pollen Counts across Europe
Auteurs : Chiara Ziello [Allemagne] ; Tim H. Sparks [Allemagne, Pologne] ; Nicole Estrella [Allemagne] ; Jordina Belmonte [Espagne] ; Karl C. Bergmann [Allemagne] ; Edith Bucher [Italie] ; Maria Antonia Brighetti [Italie] ; Athanasios Damialis [Grèce] ; Monique Detandt [Belgique] ; Carmen Galán [Espagne] ; Regula Gehrig [Suisse] ; Lukasz Grewling [Pologne] ; Adela M. Gutiérrez Bustillo [Espagne] ; Margrét Hallsd Ttir [Islande] ; Marie-Claire Kockhans-Bieda [Luxembourg (pays)] ; Concepci N De Linares [Espagne] ; Dorota Myszkowska [Pologne] ; Anna Pàldy [Hongrie] ; Adriana Sánchez [Allemagne] ; Matthew Smith [Royaume-Uni] ; Michel Thibaudon [France] ; Alessandro Travaglini [Italie] ; Agnieszka Uruska [Pologne] ; Rosa M. Valencia-Barrera [Espagne] ; Despoina Vokou [Grèce] ; Reinhard Wachter [Allemagne] ; Letty A. De Weger [Pays-Bas] ; Annette Menzel [Allemagne]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
A progressive global increase in the burden of allergic diseases has affected the industrialized world over the last half century and has been reported in the literature. The clinical evidence reveals a general increase in both incidence and prevalence of respiratory diseases, such as allergic rhinitis (common hay fever) and asthma. Such phenomena may be related not only to air pollution and changes in lifestyle, but also to an actual increase in airborne quantities of allergenic pollen. Experimental enhancements of carbon dioxide (CO
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034076
PubMed: 22514618
PubMed Central: 3325983
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Gutiérrez Bustillo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13"><addr-line>Department of Plant Biology II, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology II, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hallsd Ttir, Margret" sort="Hallsd Ttir, Margret" uniqKey="Hallsd Ttir M" first="Margrét" last="Hallsd Ttir">Margrét Hallsd Ttir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff14"><addr-line>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Gardabær, Iceland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country><wicri:regionArea>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Gardabær</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kockhans Bieda, Marie Claire" sort="Kockhans Bieda, Marie Claire" uniqKey="Kockhans Bieda M" first="Marie-Claire" last="Kockhans-Bieda">Marie-Claire 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sort="Myszkowska, Dorota" uniqKey="Myszkowska D" first="Dorota" last="Myszkowska">Dorota Myszkowska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16"><addr-line>Department of Clinical and Environmental Allergology, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków, Poland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical and Environmental Allergology, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paldy, Anna" sort="Paldy, Anna" uniqKey="Paldy A" first="Anna" last="Pàldy">Anna Pàldy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff17"><addr-line>Department of Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez, Adriana" sort="Sanchez, Adriana" uniqKey="Sanchez A" first="Adriana" last="Sánchez">Adriana Sánchez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Matthew" sort="Smith, Matthew" uniqKey="Smith M" first="Matthew" last="Smith">Matthew Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18"><addr-line>National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit, University of Worcester, Worcester</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thibaudon, Michel" sort="Thibaudon, Michel" uniqKey="Thibaudon M" first="Michel" last="Thibaudon">Michel Thibaudon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19"><addr-line>Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique, Brussieu, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique, Brussieu</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Travaglini, Alessandro" sort="Travaglini, Alessandro" uniqKey="Travaglini A" first="Alessandro" last="Travaglini">Alessandro Travaglini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><addr-line>Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Roma, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Roma</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Uruska, Agnieszka" sort="Uruska, Agnieszka" uniqKey="Uruska A" first="Agnieszka" last="Uruska">Agnieszka Uruska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20"><addr-line>Laboratory of Palaeoecology and Archaeobotany, Gdańsk University, Gdańsk, Poland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Palaeoecology and Archaeobotany, Gdańsk University, Gdańsk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valencia Barrera, Rosa M" sort="Valencia Barrera, Rosa M" uniqKey="Valencia Barrera R" first="Rosa M." last="Valencia-Barrera">Rosa M. Valencia-Barrera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff21"><addr-line>Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, Universidad de León, León, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, Universidad de León, León</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vokou, Despoina" sort="Vokou, Despoina" uniqKey="Vokou D" first="Despoina" last="Vokou">Despoina Vokou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><addr-line>Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wachter, Reinhard" sort="Wachter, Reinhard" uniqKey="Wachter R" first="Reinhard" last="Wachter">Reinhard Wachter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff22"><addr-line>Polleninformationsdienst Deutschland (PID), Ganderkesee, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Polleninformationsdienst Deutschland (PID), Ganderkesee</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Weger, Letty A" sort="De Weger, Letty A" uniqKey="De Weger L" first="Letty A." last="De Weger">Letty A. De Weger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23"><addr-line>Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menzel, Annette" sort="Menzel, Annette" uniqKey="Menzel A" first="Annette" last="Menzel">Annette Menzel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, Garching</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22514618</idno><idno type="pmc">3325983</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3325983</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3325983</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0034076</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000200</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000200</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000200</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000200</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Changes to Airborne Pollen Counts across Europe</title><author><name sortKey="Ziello, Chiara" sort="Ziello, Chiara" uniqKey="Ziello C" first="Chiara" last="Ziello">Chiara Ziello</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sparks, Tim H" sort="Sparks, Tim H" uniqKey="Sparks T" first="Tim H." last="Sparks">Tim H. Sparks</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, Garching</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Estrella, Nicole" sort="Estrella, Nicole" uniqKey="Estrella N" first="Nicole" last="Estrella">Nicole Estrella</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, Garching</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belmonte, Jordina" sort="Belmonte, Jordina" uniqKey="Belmonte J" first="Jordina" last="Belmonte">Jordina Belmonte</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Botany Unit and Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Botany Unit and Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergmann, Karl C" sort="Bergmann, Karl C" uniqKey="Bergmann K" first="Karl C." last="Bergmann">Karl C. Bergmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>Allergie-Centrum-Charité, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Allergie-Centrum-Charité, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bucher, Edith" sort="Bucher, Edith" uniqKey="Bucher E" first="Edith" last="Bucher">Edith Bucher</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"><addr-line>Laboratorio Biologico, Agenzia provinciale per l'ambiente, Laives (BZ), Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratorio Biologico, Agenzia provinciale per l'ambiente, Laives (BZ)</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brighetti, Maria Antonia" sort="Brighetti, Maria Antonia" uniqKey="Brighetti M" first="Maria Antonia" last="Brighetti">Maria Antonia Brighetti</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><addr-line>Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Roma, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Roma</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Damialis, Athanasios" sort="Damialis, Athanasios" uniqKey="Damialis A" first="Athanasios" last="Damialis">Athanasios Damialis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><addr-line>Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Detandt, Monique" sort="Detandt, Monique" uniqKey="Detandt M" first="Monique" last="Detandt">Monique Detandt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff9"><addr-line>Section Mycology and Aerobiology, Scientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Section Mycology and Aerobiology, Scientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galan, Carmen" sort="Galan, Carmen" uniqKey="Galan C" first="Carmen" last="Galán">Carmen Galán</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff10"><addr-line>Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gehrig, Regula" sort="Gehrig, Regula" uniqKey="Gehrig R" first="Regula" last="Gehrig">Regula Gehrig</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff11"><addr-line>Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Zurich</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grewling, Lukasz" sort="Grewling, Lukasz" uniqKey="Grewling L" first="Lukasz" last="Grewling">Lukasz Grewling</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff12"><addr-line>Laboratory of Aeropalynology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Aeropalynology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gutierrez Bustillo, Adela M" sort="Gutierrez Bustillo, Adela M" uniqKey="Gutierrez Bustillo A" first="Adela M." last="Gutiérrez Bustillo">Adela M. Gutiérrez Bustillo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13"><addr-line>Department of Plant Biology II, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Biology II, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hallsd Ttir, Margret" sort="Hallsd Ttir, Margret" uniqKey="Hallsd Ttir M" first="Margrét" last="Hallsd Ttir">Margrét Hallsd Ttir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff14"><addr-line>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Gardabær, Iceland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country><wicri:regionArea>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Gardabær</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kockhans Bieda, Marie Claire" sort="Kockhans Bieda, Marie Claire" uniqKey="Kockhans Bieda M" first="Marie-Claire" last="Kockhans-Bieda">Marie-Claire Kockhans-Bieda</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff15"><addr-line>Station d'Aérobiologie, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Station d'Aérobiologie, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Linares, Concepci N" sort="De Linares, Concepci N" uniqKey="De Linares C" first="Concepci N" last="De Linares">Concepci N De Linares</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Botany Unit and Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Botany Unit and Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Myszkowska, Dorota" sort="Myszkowska, Dorota" uniqKey="Myszkowska D" first="Dorota" last="Myszkowska">Dorota Myszkowska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff16"><addr-line>Department of Clinical and Environmental Allergology, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków, Poland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical and Environmental Allergology, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paldy, Anna" sort="Paldy, Anna" uniqKey="Paldy A" first="Anna" last="Pàldy">Anna Pàldy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff17"><addr-line>Department of Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanchez, Adriana" sort="Sanchez, Adriana" uniqKey="Sanchez A" first="Adriana" last="Sánchez">Adriana Sánchez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Matthew" sort="Smith, Matthew" uniqKey="Smith M" first="Matthew" last="Smith">Matthew Smith</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18"><addr-line>National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit, University of Worcester, Worcester</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thibaudon, Michel" sort="Thibaudon, Michel" uniqKey="Thibaudon M" first="Michel" last="Thibaudon">Michel Thibaudon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff19"><addr-line>Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique, Brussieu, France</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique, Brussieu</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Travaglini, Alessandro" sort="Travaglini, Alessandro" uniqKey="Travaglini A" first="Alessandro" last="Travaglini">Alessandro Travaglini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7"><addr-line>Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Roma, Italy</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Roma</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Uruska, Agnieszka" sort="Uruska, Agnieszka" uniqKey="Uruska A" first="Agnieszka" last="Uruska">Agnieszka Uruska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20"><addr-line>Laboratory of Palaeoecology and Archaeobotany, Gdańsk University, Gdańsk, Poland</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Palaeoecology and Archaeobotany, Gdańsk University, Gdańsk</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valencia Barrera, Rosa M" sort="Valencia Barrera, Rosa M" uniqKey="Valencia Barrera R" first="Rosa M." last="Valencia-Barrera">Rosa M. Valencia-Barrera</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff21"><addr-line>Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, Universidad de León, León, Spain</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, Universidad de León, León</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vokou, Despoina" sort="Vokou, Despoina" uniqKey="Vokou D" first="Despoina" last="Vokou">Despoina Vokou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8"><addr-line>Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wachter, Reinhard" sort="Wachter, Reinhard" uniqKey="Wachter R" first="Reinhard" last="Wachter">Reinhard Wachter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff22"><addr-line>Polleninformationsdienst Deutschland (PID), Ganderkesee, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Polleninformationsdienst Deutschland (PID), Ganderkesee</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Weger, Letty A" sort="De Weger, Letty A" uniqKey="De Weger L" first="Letty A." last="De Weger">Letty A. De Weger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff23"><addr-line>Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menzel, Annette" sort="Menzel, Annette" uniqKey="Menzel A" first="Annette" last="Menzel">Annette Menzel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, Garching</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A progressive global increase in the burden of allergic diseases has affected the industrialized world over the last half century and has been reported in the literature. The clinical evidence reveals a general increase in both incidence and prevalence of respiratory diseases, such as allergic rhinitis (common hay fever) and asthma. Such phenomena may be related not only to air pollution and changes in lifestyle, but also to an actual increase in airborne quantities of allergenic pollen. Experimental enhancements of carbon dioxide (CO<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="pone.0034076.e001.jpg" mimetype="image"></inline-graphic></inline-formula>) have demonstrated changes in pollen amount and allergenicity, but this has rarely been shown in the wider environment. The present analysis of a continental-scale pollen data set reveals an increasing trend in the yearly amount of airborne pollen for many taxa in Europe, which is more pronounced in urban than semi-rural/rural areas. Climate change may contribute to these changes, however increased temperatures do not appear to be a major influencing factor. Instead, we suggest the anthropogenic rise of atmospheric CO<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="pone.0034076.e002.jpg" mimetype="image"></inline-graphic></inline-formula> levels may be influential.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beggs, Pj" uniqKey="Beggs P">PJ Beggs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bambrick, Hj" uniqKey="Bambrick H">HJ Bambrick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beggs, Pj" uniqKey="Beggs P">PJ Beggs</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="D Amato, G" uniqKey="D Amato G">G D'Amato</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cecchi, L" uniqKey="Cecchi L">L Cecchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonini, S" uniqKey="Bonini S">S Bonini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nunes, C" uniqKey="Nunes C">C Nunes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Annesi Maesano, I" uniqKey="Annesi Maesano I">I 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J">J Emberlin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stach, A" uniqKey="Stach A">A Stach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rantio Lehtim Ki, A" uniqKey="Rantio Lehtim Ki A">A Rantio-Lehtimäki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caulton, E" uniqKey="Caulton E">E Caulton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dahl, " uniqKey="Dahl ">Å Dahl</name></author><author><name sortKey="Strandhede, So" uniqKey="Strandhede S">SO Strandhede</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chuine, I" uniqKey="Chuine I">I Chuine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cour, P" uniqKey="Cour P">P Cour</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rousseau, Dd" uniqKey="Rousseau D">DD Rousseau</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Emberlin, J" uniqKey="Emberlin J">J Emberlin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, M" uniqKey="Smith M">M Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Close, R" uniqKey="Close R">R Close</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adams Groom, B" uniqKey="Adams Groom B">B Adams-Groom</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Luedeling, E" uniqKey="Luedeling E">E Luedeling</name></author><author><name sortKey="Girvetz, E" uniqKey="Girvetz E">E Girvetz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Semenov, M" uniqKey="Semenov M">M Semenov</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, P" uniqKey="Brown P">P Brown</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petri, Jl" uniqKey="Petri J">JL Petri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berenhauser Leite, G" uniqKey="Berenhauser Leite G">G Berenhauser Leite</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parry, Ml" uniqKey="Parry M">ML Parry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Canziani, Of" uniqKey="Canziani O">OF Canziani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palutikof, J" uniqKey="Palutikof J">J Palutikof</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haylock, Mr" uniqKey="Haylock M">MR Haylock</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hofstra, N" uniqKey="Hofstra N">N Hofstra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tank, Amgk" uniqKey="Tank A">AMGK Tank</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klok, Ej" uniqKey="Klok E">EJ Klok</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, Pd" uniqKey="Jones P">PD Jones</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name><publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22514618</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3325983</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-11-21248</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0034076</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Biology</subject><subj-group><subject>Ecology</subject><subj-group><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Global Change Ecology</subject><subject>Urban Ecology</subject></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Immunology</subject><subj-group><subject>Allergy and Hypersensitivity</subject></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Plant Science</subject><subj-group><subject>Botany</subject><subj-group><subject>Palynology</subject><subj-group><subject>Pollen</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Plants</subject><subj-group><subject>Pollen</subject><subject>Trees</subject></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group><subject>Plant Physiology</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="Discipline-v2"><subject>Medicine</subject><subj-group><subject>Clinical Immunology</subject><subj-group><subject>Allergy and Hypersensitivity</subject></subj-group></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Changes to Airborne Pollen Counts across Europe</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Changes to Airborne Pollen Counts across Europe</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ziello</surname><given-names>Chiara</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sparks</surname><given-names>Tim H.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Estrella</surname><given-names>Nicole</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Belmonte</surname><given-names>Jordina</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bergmann</surname><given-names>Karl C.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bucher</surname><given-names>Edith</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brighetti</surname><given-names>Maria Antonia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>7</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Damialis</surname><given-names>Athanasios</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>8</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Detandt</surname><given-names>Monique</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"><sup>9</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Galán</surname><given-names>Carmen</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"><sup>10</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gehrig</surname><given-names>Regula</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"><sup>11</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Grewling</surname><given-names>Lukasz</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"><sup>12</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gutiérrez Bustillo</surname><given-names>Adela M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"><sup>13</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hallsdóttir</surname><given-names>Margrét</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"><sup>14</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kockhans-Bieda</surname><given-names>Marie-Claire</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15"><sup>15</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>De Linares</surname><given-names>Concepción</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Myszkowska</surname><given-names>Dorota</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16"><sup>16</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pàldy</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff17"><sup>17</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sánchez</surname><given-names>Adriana</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Smith</surname><given-names>Matthew</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff18"><sup>18</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thibaudon</surname><given-names>Michel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff19"><sup>19</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Travaglini</surname><given-names>Alessandro</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>7</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Uruska</surname><given-names>Agnieszka</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff20"><sup>20</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Valencia-Barrera</surname><given-names>Rosa M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff21"><sup>21</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vokou</surname><given-names>Despoina</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>8</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wachter</surname><given-names>Reinhard</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff22"><sup>22</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>de Weger</surname><given-names>Letty A.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff23"><sup>23</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Menzel</surname><given-names>Annette</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><addr-line>Chair of Ecoclimatology, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><addr-line>Institute for Advanced Study, Technische Universität München, Garching, Germany</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label><addr-line>Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff4"><label>4</label><addr-line>Botany Unit and Institute of Environmental Science and Technology (ICTA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff5"><label>5</label><addr-line>Allergie-Centrum-Charité, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff6"><label>6</label><addr-line>Laboratorio Biologico, Agenzia provinciale per l'ambiente, Laives (BZ), Italy</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff7"><label>7</label><addr-line>Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”, Roma, Italy</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff8"><label>8</label><addr-line>Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff9"><label>9</label><addr-line>Section Mycology and Aerobiology, Scientific Institute of Public Health, Brussels, Belgium</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff10"><label>10</label><addr-line>Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, University of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff11"><label>11</label><addr-line>Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Zurich, Switzerland</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff12"><label>12</label><addr-line>Laboratory of Aeropalynology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff13"><label>13</label><addr-line>Department of Plant Biology II, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff14"><label>14</label><addr-line>Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Gardabær, Iceland</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff15"><label>15</label><addr-line>Station d'Aérobiologie, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff16"><label>16</label><addr-line>Department of Clinical and Environmental Allergology, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków, Poland</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff17"><label>17</label><addr-line>Department of Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health, Budapest, Hungary</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff18"><label>18</label><addr-line>National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit, University of Worcester, Worcester, UK</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff19"><label>19</label><addr-line>Réseau National de Surveillance Aérobiologique, Brussieu, France</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff20"><label>20</label><addr-line>Laboratory of Palaeoecology and Archaeobotany, Gdańsk University, Gdańsk, Poland</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff21"><label>21</label><addr-line>Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management, Universidad de León, León, Spain</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff22"><label>22</label><addr-line>Polleninformationsdienst Deutschland (PID), Ganderkesee, Germany</addr-line></aff><aff id="aff23"><label>23</label><addr-line>Department of Pulmonology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands</addr-line></aff><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Añel</surname><given-names>Juan A.</given-names></name><role>Editor</role><xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="edit1">University of Oxford, United Kingdom</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">* E-mail: <email>ziello@wzw.tum.de</email></corresp><fn fn-type="con"><p>Analyzed the data: CZ. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JB KCB EB MAB AD MD CG RG LG AMGB MH MCKB CDL DM AP AS MS MT AT AU RMVB DV RW LADW. Wrote the paper: CZ THS NE AM. Conceived and designed the data analysis: CZ THS NE AM.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>4</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>e34076</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2011</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>21</day><month>2</month><year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Ziello et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p>A progressive global increase in the burden of allergic diseases has affected the industrialized world over the last half century and has been reported in the literature. The clinical evidence reveals a general increase in both incidence and prevalence of respiratory diseases, such as allergic rhinitis (common hay fever) and asthma. Such phenomena may be related not only to air pollution and changes in lifestyle, but also to an actual increase in airborne quantities of allergenic pollen. Experimental enhancements of carbon dioxide (CO<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="pone.0034076.e001.jpg" mimetype="image"></inline-graphic></inline-formula>) have demonstrated changes in pollen amount and allergenicity, but this has rarely been shown in the wider environment. The present analysis of a continental-scale pollen data set reveals an increasing trend in the yearly amount of airborne pollen for many taxa in Europe, which is more pronounced in urban than semi-rural/rural areas. Climate change may contribute to these changes, however increased temperatures do not appear to be a major influencing factor. Instead, we suggest the anthropogenic rise of atmospheric CO<inline-formula><inline-graphic xlink:href="pone.0034076.e002.jpg" mimetype="image"></inline-graphic></inline-formula> levels may be influential.</p></abstract><counts><page-count count="8"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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