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Distinguishing the importance between habitat specialization and dispersal limitation on species turnover

Identifieur interne : 000171 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000170; suivant : 000172

Distinguishing the importance between habitat specialization and dispersal limitation on species turnover

Auteurs : Shixiong Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaoan Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hua Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Weiyi Fan [République populaire de Chine] ; Haiying Lv [République populaire de Chine] ; Renyan Duan [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3797498

Abstract

Understanding what governs community assembly and the maintenance of biodiversity is a central issue in ecology, but has been a continuing debate. A key question is the relative importance of habitat specialization (niche assembly) and dispersal limitation (dispersal assembly). In the middle of the Loess Plateau, northwestern China, we examined how species turnover in Liaodong oak (Quercus wutaishanica) forests differed between observed and randomized assemblies, and how this difference was affected by habitat specialization and dispersal limitation using variation partitioning. Results showed that expected species turnover based on individual randomization was significantly lower than the observed value (P < 0.01). The turnover deviation significantly depended on the environmental and geographical distances (P < 0.05). Environmental and spatial variables significantly explained approximately 40% of the species composition variation at all the three layers (P < 0.05). However, their contributions varied among forest layers; the herb and shrub layers were dominated by environmental factors, whereas the canopy layer was dominated by spatial factors. Our results underscore the importance of synthetic models that integrate effects of both dispersal and niche assembly for understanding the community assembly. However, habitat specialization (niche assembly) may not always be the dominant process in community assembly, even under harsh environments. Community assembly may be in a trait-dependent manner (e.g., forest layers in this study). Thus, taking more species traits into account would strengthen our confidence in the inferred assembly mechanisms.


Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ece3.745
PubMed: 24223289
PubMed Central: 3797498

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PMC:3797498

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<p>Understanding what governs community assembly and the maintenance of biodiversity is a central issue in ecology, but has been a continuing debate. A key question is the relative importance of habitat specialization (niche assembly) and dispersal limitation (dispersal assembly). In the middle of the Loess Plateau, northwestern China, we examined how species turnover in Liaodong oak (
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Ecol Evol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Ecol Evol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ece3</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Ecology and Evolution</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2045-7758</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2045-7758</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24223289</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3797498</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/ece3.745</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Research</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Distinguishing the importance between habitat specialization and dispersal limitation on species turnover</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Shixiong</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>Xiaoan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Guo</surname>
<given-names>Hua</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fan</surname>
<given-names>Weiyi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lv</surname>
<given-names>Haiying</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Duan</surname>
<given-names>Renyan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="au2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="au1">
<label>1</label>
<institution>College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University</institution>
<addr-line>Xi'an, 710119, China</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="au2">
<label>2</label>
<institution>School of Life Sciences, Anqing Normal University</institution>
<addr-line>Anqing, 246011, China</addr-line>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Xiaoan Wang, College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Chang'an District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710119, China. Tel: +86-29-85310266; Fax: +86-29-85303736; E-mail:
<email>wangxiaoana@126.com</email>
</corresp>
<fn>
<p>
<bold>Funding Information</bold>
The research was financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Shaanxi Normal University (GK201302023) and the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China (No. 31100311).</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>29</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>3545</fpage>
<lpage>3553</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>18</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>23</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>30</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2013 Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/">
<license-p>Re-use of this article is permitted in accordance with the Creative Commons Deed, Attribution 2.5, which does not permit commercial exploitation.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Understanding what governs community assembly and the maintenance of biodiversity is a central issue in ecology, but has been a continuing debate. A key question is the relative importance of habitat specialization (niche assembly) and dispersal limitation (dispersal assembly). In the middle of the Loess Plateau, northwestern China, we examined how species turnover in Liaodong oak (
<italic>Quercus wutaishanica</italic>
) forests differed between observed and randomized assemblies, and how this difference was affected by habitat specialization and dispersal limitation using variation partitioning. Results showed that expected species turnover based on individual randomization was significantly lower than the observed value (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.01). The turnover deviation significantly depended on the environmental and geographical distances (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05). Environmental and spatial variables significantly explained approximately 40% of the species composition variation at all the three layers (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05). However, their contributions varied among forest layers; the herb and shrub layers were dominated by environmental factors, whereas the canopy layer was dominated by spatial factors. Our results underscore the importance of synthetic models that integrate effects of both dispersal and niche assembly for understanding the community assembly. However, habitat specialization (niche assembly) may not always be the dominant process in community assembly, even under harsh environments. Community assembly may be in a trait-dependent manner (e.g., forest layers in this study). Thus, taking more species traits into account would strengthen our confidence in the inferred assembly mechanisms.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Loess Plateau</kwd>
<kwd>neutral theory</kwd>
<kwd>niche assembly</kwd>
<kwd>randomization model</kwd>
<kwd>variation partitioning</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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