Diversity, distribution and biology of Romanian flat-footed flies (Diptera, Opetiidae and Platypezidae) with taxonomic notes on Callomyiasaibhira Chandler
Identifieur interne : 000276 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000275; suivant : 000277Diversity, distribution and biology of Romanian flat-footed flies (Diptera, Opetiidae and Platypezidae) with taxonomic notes on Callomyiasaibhira Chandler
Auteurs : Michal Tko ; Jind Ich Rohá EkSource :
- ZooKeys [ 1313-2989 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Altogether 18 species of the families
Url:
DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.459.8376
PubMed: 25561855
PubMed Central: 4283634
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4283634Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Diversity, distribution and biology of Romanian flat-footed flies (<named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content>) with taxonomic notes on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic> Chandler</title><author><name sortKey="Tko, Michal" sort="Tko, Michal" uniqKey="Tko M" first="Michal" last="Tko">Michal Tko</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ-193 00 Praha 9 – Horní Počernice, Czech Republic</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ-128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roha Ek, Jind Ich" sort="Roha Ek, Jind Ich" uniqKey="Roha Ek J" first="Jind Ich" last="Rohá Ek">Jind Ich Rohá Ek</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ-746 01 Opava, Czech Republic</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25561855</idno><idno type="pmc">4283634</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4283634</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4283634</idno><idno type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.459.8376</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000276</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000276</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Diversity, distribution and biology of Romanian flat-footed flies (<named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content>) with taxonomic notes on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic> Chandler</title><author><name sortKey="Tko, Michal" sort="Tko, Michal" uniqKey="Tko M" first="Michal" last="Tko">Michal Tko</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ-193 00 Praha 9 – Horní Počernice, Czech Republic</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ-128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roha Ek, Jind Ich" sort="Roha Ek, Jind Ich" uniqKey="Roha Ek J" first="Jind Ich" last="Rohá Ek">Jind Ich Rohá Ek</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A3">Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ-746 01 Opava, Czech Republic</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">ZooKeys</title><idno type="ISSN">1313-2989</idno><idno type="eISSN">1313-2970</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><label>Abstract</label><p>Altogether 18 species of the families <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content> are reported from Romania, based on newly studied material and previously published records. The following three species are recorded from Romania for the first time: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">vernalis</named-content></named-content></italic> Shatalkin, 1981, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic> Chandler, 1976, and <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lindneromyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">hungarica</named-content></named-content></italic> Chandler, 2001. The presented differential diagnosis and a detailed redescription of body and genitalia of the male of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic> are based on one specimen which is the first male found in Europe. Information about distribution and biology of all 18 Romanian species is provided as well as photographs of selected important species. Finally, a new checklist of all Romanian species is given.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Andrade, R" uniqKey="Andrade R">R Andrade</name></author><author><name sortKey="Almeida, J" uniqKey="Almeida J">J Almeida</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carles Tolra, M" uniqKey="Carles Tolra M">M Carles-Tolrá</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baez, M" uniqKey="Baez M">M Báez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chandler, Pj" uniqKey="Chandler P">PJ Chandler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chandler, Pj" uniqKey="Chandler P">PJ Chandler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chandler, Pj" uniqKey="Chandler P">PJ Chandler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Claussen, C" 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Zookeys</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Zookeys</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ZooKeys</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>ZooKeys</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1313-2989</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1313-2970</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Pensoft Publishers</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25561855</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4283634</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3897/zookeys.459.8376</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Diversity, distribution and biology of Romanian flat-footed flies (<named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></named-content>, <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content>) with taxonomic notes on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic> Chandler</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tkoč</surname><given-names>Michal</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Roháček</surname><given-names>Jindřich</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ-193 00 Praha 9 – Horní Počernice, Czech Republic</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Viničná 7, CZ-128 43 Praha 2, Czech Republic</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Silesian Museum, Nádražní okruh 31, CZ-746 01 Opava, Czech Republic</aff><author-notes><corresp>Corresponding author: Michal Tkoč (<email xlink:type="simple">michaltkoc@gmail.com</email>)</corresp><fn fn-type="edited-by"><p>Academic editor: T. Dikow</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>2</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><issue>459</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>1</day><month>8</month><year>2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>21</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Michal Tkoč, Jindřich Roháček</copyright-statement><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri content-type="zoobank" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://zoobank.org/6C1654D2-6923-4754-8679-3AFE152F8E30">http://zoobank.org/6C1654D2-6923-4754-8679-3AFE152F8E30</self-uri><abstract><label>Abstract</label><p>Altogether 18 species of the families <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content> are reported from Romania, based on newly studied material and previously published records. The following three species are recorded from Romania for the first time: <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">vernalis</named-content></named-content></italic> Shatalkin, 1981, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic> Chandler, 1976, and <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lindneromyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">hungarica</named-content></named-content></italic> Chandler, 2001. The presented differential diagnosis and a detailed redescription of body and genitalia of the male of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic> are based on one specimen which is the first male found in Europe. Information about distribution and biology of all 18 Romanian species is provided as well as photographs of selected important species. Finally, a new checklist of all Romanian species is given.</p></abstract><kwd-group><label>Keywords</label><kwd><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content></kwd><kwd><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic> redescription</kwd><kwd>Palaearctic Region</kwd><kwd>Romania</kwd><kwd>distribution</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>new records</kwd><kwd>biology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta><notes><sec sec-type="Citation"><title>Citation</title><p>Tkoč M, Roháček J (2014) Diversity, distribution and biology of Romanian flat-footed flies (Diptera, Opetiidae and Platypezidae) with taxonomic notes on <italic>Callomyia saibhira</italic> Chandler. ZooKeys 459: 95–118. doi: <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.3897/zookeys.459.8376">10.3897/zookeys.459.8376</ext-link></p></sec></notes></front><body><sec sec-type="Introduction"><title>Introduction</title><p>The <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content> are basal cyclorrhaphous families of <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></named-content>, belonging to the superfamily <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="superfamily">Platypezoidea</named-content></named-content>. The European species are small brachycerous flies, ranging from 1.4 to 6.0 mm in wing length. Their coloration is often black <pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>(males) or composed of black, orange and grey (females), and some species have silvery grey reflective patterns. The males have larger heads with holoptic eyes, while the female eyes are dichoptic. The larvae may be flat or cylindrical. All known larvae are mycophagous and feed by burrowing in the tissue of fungus fruiting bodies, at the surface of the gills of gill <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="kingdom">fungi</named-content></named-content>, or on fungal mycelia under bark of dead trees; one species, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">wankowiczii</named-content></named-content></italic> (Schnabl, 1884), is gall-forming on sporocarps of a polypore. Adults of European species may be observed running rapidly on broad leaves in forested habitats; females may be observed ovipositing on host <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="kingdom">fungi</named-content></named-content>.</p><p>These two families of flat-footed flies include 44 species in 13 genera in Europe (<xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>, <xref rid="B5" ref-type="bibr">2004</xref>). Current literature (<xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>, <xref rid="B5" ref-type="bibr">2004</xref>) lists only six species from Romania. However, during the preparation of this paper we have noticed that some localities of <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content> given by <xref rid="B28" ref-type="bibr">Thalhammer (1899)</xref> and <xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Szilády (1941)</xref> are in fact in the present territory of Romania. Unfortunately, the material of <xref rid="B28" ref-type="bibr">Thalhammer (1899)</xref> and <xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Szilády (1941)</xref> was destroyed by fire in 1956 (<xref rid="B14" ref-type="bibr">Papp 2001</xref>), but we consider their determinations to be correct and thus their records are included in the present paper. The monograph of the European species by <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler (2001)</xref> summarizes all known (up to year 2000) data on adult and larval morphology, biology, distribution, systematics, including keys to the species. The nomenclature and classification used here therefore follow <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler (2001)</xref>.</p></sec><sec sec-type="materials|methods"><title>Material and methods</title><p>Specimens were examined with an Olympus SZX10 binocular microscope. Photographs were taken by Canon 600D and/or 60D with MPE-65 macro lens and in some cases combined from multiple layers using Helicon Focus Pro 5.2. Drawings and photographs were edited in CorelDRAW 12 and Corel PHOTO-PAINT 12 graphic software. Morphological terminology follows <xref rid="B7" ref-type="bibr">Cumming and Wood (2009)</xref> and <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler (2001)</xref>, terminology of male genitalia follows <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler (2001)</xref>, Chandler and Shatalkin (1998), and is supplemented in parentheses by terminology adopted from <xref rid="B7" ref-type="bibr">Cumming and Wood (2009)</xref>. The material examined is now deposited in the Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic (SMOC, all specimens collected by J. Roháček) and the National Museum, Praha, Czech Republic (NMPC, remaining specimens).</p><p>Distributional data follows <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler (2001</xref>, <xref rid="B5" ref-type="bibr">2004</xref>) and are supplemented by data of <xref rid="B28" ref-type="bibr">Thalhammer (1899)</xref>, <xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Szilády (1941)</xref>, <xref rid="B2" ref-type="bibr">Carles-Tolrá and Báez (2002)</xref>, <xref rid="B26" ref-type="bibr">Ševčík (2004)</xref>, <xref rid="B13" ref-type="bibr">Pakalniškis et al. (2006)</xref>, <xref rid="B19" ref-type="bibr">Schacht (2006)</xref>, <xref rid="B24" ref-type="bibr">Ståhls and Kahanpää (2006)</xref>, <xref rid="B33" ref-type="bibr">Tkoč and Vaňhara (2006</xref>, <xref rid="B34" ref-type="bibr">2008</xref>), <xref rid="B15" ref-type="bibr">Roháček and Ševčík (2007</xref>, <xref rid="B17" ref-type="bibr">2011</xref>), <xref rid="B36" ref-type="bibr">Vaňhara (2009)</xref>, <xref rid="B1" ref-type="bibr">Andrade and Almeida (2010)</xref>, <xref rid="B9" ref-type="bibr">Ebejer and Andrade (2010)</xref>, <xref rid="B29" ref-type="bibr">Tkoč (2011)</xref>, <xref rid="B32" ref-type="bibr">Tkoč et al. (2012)</xref>, <xref rid="B6" ref-type="bibr">Claussen (2013)</xref> and <xref rid="B23" ref-type="bibr">Ståhls (2014)</xref>.</p><p>The following abbreviations are used in the text: <abbrev>I–XII<def><p> – January to December</p></def></abbrev>, <abbrev>BMNH<def><p> – The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom</p></def></abbrev>, <abbrev>JR<def><p> – Jindřich Roháček</p></def></abbrev>, <abbrev>ER<def><p> – European Russia</p></def></abbrev>, <abbrev>FE<def><p> – Far East of Russia</p></def></abbrev>, <abbrev>MT<def><p> – Michal Tkoč</p></def></abbrev>, <abbrev>NMPC<def><p> – National Museum, Praha, Czech Republic</p></def></abbrev>, <abbrev>SMNS<def><p> – Staatliches Museum <pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>für Naturkunde, Stuttgart, Germany</p></def></abbrev>, <abbrev>SMOC<def><p> – Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic</p></def></abbrev>. The species with asterisk (*) in front of their names represent new records for Romania. The translations of original localities from Romanian are in square brackets [ ], together with names of the respective county and historical region.</p></sec><sec sec-type="Results"><title>Results</title><sec sec-type="Family Opetiidae"><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Opetia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">nigra</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Meigen, 1830</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F1">Figure 1</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>Orlát [Orlat, Sibiu, Transilvania] (<xref rid="B28" ref-type="bibr">Thalhammer 1899</xref>); Mehádia [Mehadia, Caraș-Severin, Banat] (<xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Szilády 1941</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Material examined"><title>Material examined.</title><p>1 ♂, 1. vi. 2008, Banat, Sfânta Elena, 4km NE, Kulhavá skála, Vranovec cave (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F17">17</xref>), 300 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°42'12"N, 21°43'52"E</named-content>, sweeping vegetation along brook, JR leg.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Russia (ER).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>The adults run on broad leaves in wooded biotopes, where they sometimes form swarms. Its larvae are unknown. The adults were reared from very rotten beech wood and leaf litter (<xref rid="B22" ref-type="bibr">Speight et al. 1990</xref>, <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>) but the exact development substrate of the larvae remains unknown and thus these records need confirmation. The males can sometimes be caught by light trap (<xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>), while the females can be collected by pitfall traps (<xref rid="B35" ref-type="bibr">Vaňhara 1986</xref>). The adults (mostly males) can be collected by sweeping undergrowth of various forests, sweeping on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Atropa</named-content><named-content content-type="species">belladonna</named-content></named-content></italic> leaves proved to be particularly productive (pers. obs.). The species is bivoltine, adult flight period in central Europe is V–VI and VIII–X.</p><fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Opetia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">nigra</named-content></named-content></italic> Meigen, 1830, male habitus. Photo by J. Roháček.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34949.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g001"></graphic></fig></sec></sec></sec><sec sec-type="Family Platypezidae"><title>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content></title><sec sec-type="Subfamily Callomyiinae"><title>Subfamily <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="subfamily">Callomyiinae</named-content></named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">antennata</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Zetterstedt, 1819)</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F2">Figure 2</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>Mehádia [Mehadia, Caraș-Severin, Banat]; Szászka [Szászka, Caraș-Severin, Banat] (<xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Szilády 1941</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Material examined"><title>Material examined.</title><p>1 ♀, 31. v. 2008, Banat, Sfânta Elena, 1 km E, Alibeg brook valley (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F17">18</xref>), 230 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°40'37"N, 21°43'32"E</named-content>, sweeping undergrowth of deciduous forest, JR leg.; 3 ♀♀, 1. vi. 2008, Banat, Sfânta Elena, 4 km NE, Kulhavá skála, Vranovec cave (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F17">17</xref>), 300 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°42'12"N, 21°43'52"E</named-content>, sweeping vegetation along brook, JR leg.; 1 ♀, 4. vi. 2008, Banat, Berzasca, 2 km NE, Berzasca river valley, 85 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°39'09"N, 21°57'47"E</named-content>, sweeping riverside vegetation, JR leg.; 1 ♀, 19. v. 2011, Alba, Alba Iulia, 1 km E, 380 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">46°04'18"N, 23°32'02"E</named-content>, sweeping on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Quercus</named-content></named-content></italic> sp., MT leg.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species reaching to Oriental region (Taiwan). Recorded in Austria, Belgium, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Russia (ER, FE).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Most common species of the genus in the Palaearctic Region. The adults of both sexes are often found running on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Petasites</named-content></named-content></italic> sp. leaves (pers. obs.). Larvae develop in <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Bjerkandera</named-content><named-content content-type="species">adusta</named-content></named-content></italic> (<xref rid="B27" ref-type="bibr">Ševčík 2010</xref>). Adult flight period is in IV–IX.</p><fig id="F2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">antennata</named-content></named-content></italic> (Zetterstedt, 1819), female habitus. Photo by D. Gavryushin.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34950.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g002"></graphic></fig></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">collini</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Verrall, 1901</named-content></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>Mehadia, Karaš-Severin [Caraș-Severin, Banat], 3.vii.1912, Oldenberg coll. (SMNS) (<xref rid="B8" ref-type="bibr">Czerny 1930</xref>, <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in the Czech Republic, France, Great Britain, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Russia (ER, FE) and Georgia (North Ossetia) in the Caucasus (<xref rid="B21" ref-type="bibr">Shatalkin 1992</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Larvae are unknown; <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler (2001)</xref> mentioned possible association with <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Phellinus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">pomaceus</named-content></named-content></italic> growing on apple or plum trees based on information provided by <xref rid="B11" ref-type="bibr">Morley (1918)</xref>. However, this host association needs confirmation. The adults can be swept on forest undergrowth formed mainly by <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lunaria</named-content><named-content content-type="species">rediviva</named-content></named-content></italic> (<xref rid="B17" ref-type="bibr">Roháček and Ševčík 2011</xref>; pers. obs.). Adults occur in IV–IX.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">falleni</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Zetterstedt, 1838)</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">Figure 3</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>Szászka [Szászka, Banat, Caraș-Severin] (<xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Szilády 1941</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in Austria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Romania, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Russia (ER).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Host fungus is <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Bjerkandera</named-content><named-content content-type="species">adusta</named-content></named-content></italic> (see <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>). The females can be observed during oviposition on sporocarps of the host <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="kingdom">fungi</named-content></named-content> on tree stumps (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F3">3</xref>). It is a species with autumnal activity; adult flight period is in IX–XI.</p><fig id="F3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 3.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">falleni</named-content></named-content></italic> (Zetterstedt, 1838), female ovipositing on undetermined yellow slime mold (<named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="phylum">Mycetozoa</named-content></named-content>) on stump overgrown by <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Bjerkandera</named-content><named-content content-type="species">adusta</named-content></named-content></italic>. Photo by M. Tkoč.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34951.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g003"></graphic></fig></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">setipes</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Oldenberg, 1916</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F4">Figure 4</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>1 ♂, Czerna Ufers [=Cerna river banks], Herkulesbad [Băile Herculane, Caraș-Severin, Banat], 13.vii.1912 (<xref rid="B12" ref-type="bibr">Oldenberg 1916</xref>, <xref rid="B8" ref-type="bibr">Czerny 1930</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in Croatia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania and Russia (FE).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Unknown. Adults are usually swept from vegetation along brooks in forests (<xref rid="B16" ref-type="bibr">Roháček and Ševčík 2009</xref>). Very rare species known from only a few specimens from the whole of Europe; adult flight period is in VII–X.</p><fig id="F4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 4.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">setipes</named-content></named-content></italic> Oldenberg, 1916, female showing abdominal pattern. Photo by J. Roháček.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34952.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g004"></graphic></fig></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><label>*</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">vernalis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Shatalkin, 1981</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F5">Figure 5</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Material examined"><title>Material examined.</title><p>1 ♀, 19. v. 2011, Alba, Alba Iulia, 1 km E, 380 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">46°04'18"N, 23°32'02"E</named-content>, sweeping on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Fagus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">sylvatica</named-content></named-content></italic>, MT leg.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in the Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Slovakia, Switzerland and Russia (ER). <bold>New record for Romania.</bold></p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Very rare species with early flight period. The individuals are collected only in IV and V and were almost exclusively females. Larval biology and host fungus are unknown. <xref rid="B31" ref-type="bibr">Tkoč and Barták (2013)</xref> recorded this species in numbers from a pyramidal (emergence) trap baited with dead wood.</p><fig id="F5" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 5.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">vernalis</named-content></named-content></italic> Shatalkin, 1981, female habitus in lateral view. Photo by M. Tkoč.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34953.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g005"></graphic></fig></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">viduella</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Zetterstedt, 1838)</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F6">Figure 6</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>Mehádia [Mehadia, Caraș-Severin, Banat] (<xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Szilády 1941</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Material examined"><title>Material examined.</title><p>1 ♀, 1. vi. 2008, Banat, Sfânta Elena, 4 km NE, Kulhavá skála, Vranovec cave (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F17">17</xref>), 300 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°42'12"N, 21°43'52"E</named-content>, sweeping vegetation along brook, JR leg.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Lithuania, Montenegro, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Russia (ER, FE).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Uncommon species with adults occurring in undergrowth and along brooks in humid deciduous and mixed forests (<xref rid="B16" ref-type="bibr">Roháček and Ševčík 2009</xref>) and are often observed running on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Petasites</named-content></named-content></italic> sp. leaves together with <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">antennata</named-content></named-content></italic> (pers. obs.). The main flight period of adults ranges from V to VII. Host fungus is unknown.</p><fig id="F6" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 6.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">viduella</named-content></named-content></italic> (Zetterstedt, 1838), female habitus. Note the glossy frons as the main diagnostic character of females of this species. Photo by M. Tkoč.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34954.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g006"></graphic></fig></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">amoena</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Meigen, 1824</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F7">Figure 7</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>Mehádia [Mehadia, Caraș-Severin, Banat]; Orsova [Orșova, Mehedinți, Banat] (<xref rid="B28" ref-type="bibr">Thalhammer 1899</xref>); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Retezatului Mts, near Hobita, Calana [Hobița, Hunedoara], 29. vi. 1969, in mature pine forest, B.H. Cogan and R.I. Vane-Wright leg. (BMNH) (<xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>, in litt.).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Material examined"><title>Material examined.</title><p>1 ♀, 1 vi. 2008, Banat, Sfânta Elena, 4 km NE, Kulhavá skála, Vranovec cave (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F17">17</xref>), 300 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°42'12"N, 21°43'52"E</named-content>, sweeping vegetation along brook, JR leg.; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 2. vi. 2008, Banat, Radimna near Pojejena, 140 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°49'17"N, 21°33'31"E</named-content>, sweeping undergrowth of alder forest, JR leg.; 1 ♂, 19. v. 2011, Alba, Alba Iulia, 1 km E, 380 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">46°04'18"N, 23°32'02"E</named-content>, sweeping on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Acer</named-content><named-content content-type="species">campestre</named-content></named-content></italic>, MT leg.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Romania and Russia (ER).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Common species, the larvae live on mycelia under bark of fallen trunks of various trees. A record from mycelia on bark on the underside of aspen trunks lying on the ground was mentioned by <xref rid="B10" ref-type="bibr">Krivosheina (2008)</xref>. Flight period of adults ranges from V to X.</p><fig id="F7" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 7.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">amoena</named-content></named-content></italic> Meigen, 1824, male habitus. Photo by D. Gavryushin.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34955.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g007"></graphic></fig></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">elegans</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Meigen, 1804</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F8">Figure 8</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>Mehádia [Mehadia, Caraș-Severin, Banat] (<xref rid="B28" ref-type="bibr">Thalhammer 1899</xref>).</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in Andorra, Austria, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Romania and Russia (ER).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Unknown, the larvae probably live on mycelia under bark of fallen trunks of various trees (similarly to other species of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content></named-content></italic>, see <xref rid="B10" ref-type="bibr">Krivosheina 2008</xref>). Rare species with no recent records from Central and South Europe, population densities of this species are very low or undetectable. Adult flight period is in IV–VIII.</p><fig id="F8" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 8.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">elegans</named-content></named-content></italic> Meigen, 1804, female habitus. Photo by D. Gavryushin.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34956.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g008"></graphic></fig></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><label>*</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Chandler, 1976</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F9">Figs 9</xref><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">–10</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Material examined"><title>Material examined.</title><p>1 ♂, 1. vi. 2008, Banat, Sfânta Elena, 4 km NE, Kulhavá skála, Vranovec cave (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F17">17</xref>), 300 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°42'12"N, 21°43'52"E</named-content>, sweeping vegetation along brook, JR leg.</p><p><bold>Differential diagnosis.</bold> Male of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic> differs from <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">amoena</named-content></named-content></italic> and <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">elegans</named-content></named-content></italic> by having darker halteres that are not orange (brown with knob black). <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">speciosa</named-content></named-content></italic> have longer arista and shorter first flagellomere and upper part of pleura is not so silvery grey dusted as in <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic>. From its most similar species, <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">dives</named-content></named-content></italic> Zetterstedt, 1838, it differs by a clear wing membrane, brown palpus and different genitalia, basal lobe of gonopod is shorter (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">10</xref>). Females have unique abdominal coloration: tergites 1–4 (T1–4) are orange yellow with narrow brown hind margins on T2–4, only T5 is black, T6 and terminal segments are silvery grey dusted.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Redescription"><title>Redescription.</title><p><bold><italic>Male.</italic></bold> Body length 4.1 mm. Wing length 3.8 mm.</p><p><italic>Head</italic> black with silvery grey dusting. Antenna dark brown, scapus with dorsal seta reaching to tip of pedicel, pedicel with one strong dorsal seta reaching to the middle of first flagellomere, both sides of pedicel with 3 short setae, 1 short seta on ventral position. First flagellomere conical, twice as long as pedicel. Second and third flagellomere long. Arista half of antennal length. Two pairs of small frontal setae. Ocellar tubercle dull brown, with one pair of ocellar setae and one pair of small postocellar setae. Postocular setae long, their apices visible in anterior view. Face and parafacial bare, silvery grey dusted. Gena, occiput and postgena with long black setae. Occiput black, silvery grey dusted. Palpi brown with short black setae, proboscis brown with pale pubescence.</p><p><italic>Thorax</italic> velvet black with silvery grey dusted areas. Two very inconspicuous median dorsal grey stripes between dorsocentral and acrostichal setae ending in anterior two thirds of scutum. Posterior sides of scutum silvery shining. Pleural sides of thorax without setae, silvery grey coloured. All thoracic setae black. Uniserial row of acrostichal setae, two rows of about 10 dorsocentral setae. Humeral callus with top brownish, with 2 humeral setae; 4 small posthumeral setae. One postalar seta. Notopleural group composed of 6 setae: 1<sup>st</sup> long, 2<sup>nd</sup>– 4<sup>th</sup> short, 5<sup>th</sup>–6<sup>th</sup> long. Notopleural area silvery grey dusted. Two long presutural and 4–5 small postsutural setae. Scutellum black, with 2 prominent scutellar setae on each side. Haltere brownish with knob black.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
<p><italic>Wing</italic> hyaline with brown to dark brown veins. Subcostal cell (sc) yellow tinted and with microtrichia. Wing surface not uniformly covered with microtrichia, microtrichia present on anal lobe, posterior and distal part of wing. First longitudinal vein (R<sub>1</sub>) bearing 9–10 spines. Anterior (r-m) and posterior (dm-cu) crossveins present. Costal cell (c) equal to sc in length. Posterior crossvein (dm-cu) twice as long as distal part of the fifth longitudinal vein (CuA<sub>1</sub>). Anal cell (cup) elongated, its length about three times portion of anal vein (A<sub>1</sub>+CuA<sub>2</sub>) beyond it.</p><p><italic>Legs</italic> slender, brown, slightly silvery shiny. All coxae silvery dusted with black setae, yellow distally. Fore femur with longer fine ventral setae distally. Fore femur with 1 oxhorn seta. Apices of femora and basal parts of tibiae (=“knees”) yellow. Fore tibia with 1 anteroventral spur. Fore tarsomeres I−II yellow. Mid tibia bearing short dorsal seta above middle (anterodorsal seta absent) and two long ventral apical spurs. Hind femur of the same width as hind tibia. Hind tarsomere I with ventral seta above middle.</p><p><italic>Abdomen</italic> black with silver-grey coloured markings. Setae on abdomen fine and black. Tergites 1 and 2 (T1+2) more setulose than the others, T3+T4 sparsely setulose. T1 black, its anterior half shiny silvery grey in lateral view. T2 black with silvery grey marking on posteroventral area. In lateral view this marking occupies posterior third of T2. T3 black, with similar (but smaller) marking, mainly on ventral part. T4 black, with silvery grey marking on posteroventral area occupying posterior two thirds in lateral view. T5 black. T6 black with posterior border grey. T7 small, entirely grey. Sternite 8 also grey, without setae.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
<p><italic>Genitalia</italic> (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">10</xref>) with epandrium grey, cercus brownish, surstylus and hypandrium shiny amber-brown. Paramere (postgonite) slightly curved dorsally with base narrower, its broader apical part slightly tapered towards the rounded apex. Aedeagus (phallus) broad in lateral view, its dorsal apex with sharp tooth anteriorly, bluntly rounded posteriorly. Hypandrium with small inner hypandrial lobe (ihl) sub-basal to gonopod. Gonopod (hypandrial lobe) trifid, with shorter basal gonopodal lobe (bgl) and longer terminal part deeply bifid forming two slender apical lobes. Surstylus with basal part narrower than its apical rounded part, the latter with a digitiform dorsal process. Terminal lobe of epandrium gradually tapered and slightly curved, covered by setulae and with 2 longer setae. Ventral part of epandrium with 5 prominent setae two smaller setae and two additional smaller setae positioned more ventrally. Cercus covered by microtrichia and with short curly setulae on apex.</p><p><bold><italic>Female.</italic></bold> Not studied, for description see <xref rid="B3" ref-type="bibr">Chandler (1976</xref>, <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">2001</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Hitherto recorded only from Bulgaria (<xref rid="B3" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 1976</xref>) and the Far East of Russia (<xref rid="B20" ref-type="bibr">Shatalkin 1985</xref>). <bold>New record for Romania.</bold></p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Unknown. The larvae of other European <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content></named-content></italic> species develop on mycelia under bark of various trees (see above under <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">amoena</named-content></named-content></italic>). The adult male examined was swept from vegetation close to a cave along a small brook (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F17">17</xref>). The known flight period in Europe is in VI.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Comments"><title>Comments.</title><p>This is the second specimen and first male of the species from Europe. Other known material (♂♂ and ♀♀) was collected in the Far East of Russia, Amur region (<xref rid="B20" ref-type="bibr">Shatalkin 1985</xref>). It is similar to <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">dives</named-content></named-content></italic> in the morphology of males, but the silver coloration on the thorax and abdomen is less developed. Also, the basal lobe of the gonopod (bgl) is shorter (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">10</xref>). This species seems to have an inland distribution, whereas <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">dives</named-content></named-content></italic> is found mostly on islands or close to coastal zones of Europe.</p><p><xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler (2001)</xref> figured genitalia of an Amur specimen collected by Shatalkin. However, the genitalia of our specimen do not entirely fit into the description and figure of <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler (2001)</xref>. The main differences appear to be as follows (see Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">10</xref>): presence of inner hypandrial lobe (ihl) positioned sub-basally to gonopod (this character is present in more <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content></named-content></italic> species, but usually omitted in the descriptions and figures in the literature); paramere (postgonite) is wider in lateral view, curved dorsally, with narrow basal part; morphology and position of basal gonopodal lobe (bgl) is very similar to that of <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler (2001)</xref>, but the bifurcation of terminal part of gonopod is more profound; the apical part of surstylus is less rounded and its basal part is only slightly narrower than apical part; cerci have shorter curly setulae.</p><fig id="F9" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 9.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic> Chandler, 1976, male from Romania: body in lateral view. Photo by M. Tkoč.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34957.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g009"></graphic></fig><fig id="F10" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 10.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic> Chandler, 1976, male genitalia of specimen from Romania: right lateral view. (bgl – basal gonopodal lobe, ihl – inner hypandrial lobe).</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34958.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g010"></graphic></fig></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">speciosa</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Meigen, 1824</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F11">Figure 11</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>1 ♂, Retezatului Mts, near Hobita, Calana [Hobița, Hunedoara], 29. vi. 1969, in mature pine forest, B.H. Cogan and R.I. Vane-Wright leg. (BMNH) (<xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>, in litt.).</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Material examined"><title>Material examined.</title><p>1 ♀, 31. v. 2011, Banat, Sfânta Elena, 1 km E, Alibeg brook valley (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F17">18</xref>), 230 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°40'37"N, 21°43'32"E</named-content>, sweeping undergrowth of deciduous forest, JR leg.; 1 ♂, 1 vi. 2008, Banat, Sfânta Elena, 4 km NE, Kulhavá skála, Vranovec cave (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F17">17</xref>), 300 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°42'12"N, 21°43'52"E</named-content>, sweeping vegetation along brook, JR leg.; 1 ♀, 3. vi. 2008, Banat, Sfânta Elena, 1 km E, Alibeg brook valley (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F17">18</xref>), 230 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°40'37"N, 21°43'32"E</named-content>, sweeping vegetation along brook, JR leg.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in Andorra, Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Israel, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Russia (ER) and Caucasus.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Less common than <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">amoena</named-content></named-content></italic> but widely distributed throughout Europe. The larvae also live on mycelia under bark of various trees (reared from mycelium on surface of a fallen hazel trunk by <xref rid="B10" ref-type="bibr">Krivosheina (2008)</xref>). Adults fly in V–IX.</p><fig id="F11" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 11.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">speciosa</named-content></named-content></italic> Meigen, 1824, female habitus. Photo by D. Gavryushin.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34959.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g011"></graphic></fig></sec></sec></sec><sec sec-type="Subfamily Platypezinae"><title>Subfamily <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="subfamily">Platypezinae</named-content></named-content></title><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Seri</named-content><named-content content-type="species">obscuripennis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Oldenberg, 1916)</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F12">Figure 12</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>1 ♂, Herkulesbad [Băile Herculane, Caraș-Severin, Banat], 6.vi.1904, Kertész lgt. (<xref rid="B12" ref-type="bibr">Oldenberg 1916</xref>, <xref rid="B8" ref-type="bibr">Czerny 1930</xref>); Mehádia [Mehadia, Caraș-Severin, Banat] (<xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Szilády 1941</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in Austria, the Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Russia (ER, FE).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Rather rare in Europe but more common in the Far East of Russia (<xref rid="B20" ref-type="bibr">Shatalkin 1985</xref>, <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>). Its larvae develop in several species of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Polyporus</named-content></named-content></italic> (<xref rid="B27" ref-type="bibr">Ševčík 2010</xref>). Adults occur in VI–VII and IX.</p><fig id="F12" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 12.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Seri</named-content><named-content content-type="species">obscuripennis</named-content></named-content></italic> (Oldenberg, 1916), male habitus. Photo by D. Gavryushin.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34960.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g012"></graphic></fig></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Bolopus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">furcatus</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Fallén, 1826)</named-content></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>Mehádia [Mehadia, Caraș-Severin] (<xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Szilády 1941</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Russia (ER).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Immature stages develop in <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Polyporus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">squamosus</named-content></named-content></italic> (<xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>, <xref rid="B27" ref-type="bibr">Ševčík 2010</xref>). Adult flight period is from IV to IX.</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Polyporivora</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ornata</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Meigen, 1838)</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F13">Figure 13</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>Szászka [Szászka, Caraș-Severin, Banat] (<xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Szilády 1941</xref>).</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Material examined"><title>Material examined.</title><p>1 ♂, 19. v. 2011, Alba, Alba Iulia, 1 km E, 380 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">46°04'18"N, 23°32'02"E</named-content>, sweeping on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Fagus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">sylvatica</named-content></named-content></italic>, MT leg.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and Russia (ER).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Immature stages develop in <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Trametes</named-content><named-content content-type="species">versicolor</named-content></named-content></italic> (<xref rid="B27" ref-type="bibr">Ševčík 2010</xref>). Adult flight period ranges from V to X, the species is bivoltine.</p><fig id="F13" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 13.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Polyporivora</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ornata</named-content></named-content></italic> (Meigen, 1838), male habitus. Photo by D. Gavryushin.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34961.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g013"></graphic></fig></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Paraplatypeza</named-content><named-content content-type="species">atra</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Meigen, 1804)</named-content></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>Mehádia [Mehadia, Caraș-Severin, Banat] (<xref rid="B28" ref-type="bibr">Thalhammer 1899</xref>); Mehádia [Mehadia, Caraș-Severin, Banat], Radna-Borberek [Rodna, Bistrița-Năsăud, Transilvania] (<xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Szilády 1941</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Material examined"><title>Material examined.</title><p>1 ♂, 1. vi. 2008, Banat, Sfânta Elena, 4 km NE, Kulhavá skála, Vranovec cave (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F17">17</xref>), 300 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°42'12"N, 21°43'52"E</named-content>, sweeping vegetation along brook, JR leg.; 1 ♀, 18. v. 2011, Alba, Alba Iulia, 1 km E, 380 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">46°04'18"N (46.07168), 23°32'02"E (23.53429)</named-content>, sweeping on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Fagus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">sylvatica</named-content></named-content></italic>, K. Blahová & MT leg.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and Russia (ER).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Common species, larvae develop in various species of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pluteus</named-content></named-content></italic>, mainly in <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pluteus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">cervinus</named-content></named-content></italic> (<xref rid="B27" ref-type="bibr">Ševčík 2010</xref>). Adult flight period ranges from IV to XI.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Paraplatypeza</named-content><named-content content-type="species">bicincta</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Szilády, 1941)</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F14">Figure 14</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>Szászka [Szászka, Caraș-Severin, Banat] (<xref rid="B25" ref-type="bibr">Szilády 1941</xref>).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species reaching to Oriental region. Distributed in the Czech Republic, Great Britain, Finland, Norway, Slovakia, Switzerland, Sweden, Russia and Myanmar [=Burma].</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Rare species associated with <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pluteus</named-content></named-content></italic> sp. The adults were reared from <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Pluteus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">cervinus</named-content></named-content></italic> several times by the first author (not published). Adult flight period ranges from VIII to X.</p><fig id="F14" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 14.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Paraplatypeza</named-content><named-content content-type="species">bicincta</named-content></named-content></italic> (Szilády, 1941), female habitus. Photo by D. Gavryushin.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34962.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g014"></graphic></fig></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lindneromyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">dorsalis</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">(Meigen, 1804)</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F15">Figure 15</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Published records"><title>Published records.</title><p>1♂, „Bucarest” [București], A.L. Montandon leg., ex E. Brunetti coll. (BMNH) (<xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>, in litt.).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Material examined"><title>Material examined.</title><p>1 ♂, 25. v. 2013, Mer occ., Muntii Locvei Mts., Sfanta Elena env., cca <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°40'N, 21°43'E</named-content>, B. Mocek leg.; 1 ♀, 30. v. 2008, Banat, Latunas, 3 km W nr. Comoraste, 110 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">45°13'16"N, 21°28'10"E</named-content>, sweeping over boggy meadow, JR leg.; 1 ♂, 1. vi. 2008, Banat, Sfânta Elena, 4 km NE, Kulhavá skála, Vranovec cave (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F17">17</xref>), 300 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°42'12"N, 21°43'52"E</named-content>, sweeping vegetation along brook, JR leg.; 1 ♀, 19. v. 2011, Alba, Alba Iulia, 1 km E, 380 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">46°04'18"N (46.07168), 23°32'02"E (23.53429)</named-content>, sweeping on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Fagus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">sylvatica</named-content></named-content></italic>, MT leg.; 1 ♀, 19. v. 2011, Alba, Alba Iulia, 1 km E, 380 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">46°04'18"N (46.07168), 23°32'02"E (23.53429)</named-content>, sweeping on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Fagus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">sylvatica</named-content></named-content></italic>, MT leg.; 2 ♀, 18. v. 2011, Alba, Alba Iulia, 1 km E, 380 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">46°04'18"N (46.07168), 23°32'02"E (23.53429)</named-content>, sweeping on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Fagus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">sylvatica</named-content></named-content></italic>, K. Blahová & MT leg.</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Israel, Morocco, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey and Russia (ER).</p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>Larvae mostly develop in fruiting bodies of various <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agaricus</named-content></named-content></italic> sp. There are several unconfirmed records from other soft <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="kingdom">fungi</named-content></named-content> (<xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>). The adult females may be observed during oviposition directly on fruiting bodies. Adults occur in V–XI.</p><fig id="F15" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 15.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lindneromyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">dorsalis</named-content></named-content></italic> (Meigen, 1804), female habitus. Photo by D. Gavryushin.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34963.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g015"></graphic></fig></sec></sec><sec sec-type="taxon-treatment"><sec-meta><kwd-group><label>Taxon classification</label><kwd><named-content content-type="kingdom">Animalia</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></kwd><kwd><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></kwd></kwd-group></sec-meta><label>*</label><title><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lindneromyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">hungarica</named-content></named-content></title><p><named-content content-type="taxon-authority">Chandler, 2001</named-content></p><p><xref ref-type="fig" rid="F16">Figure 16</xref></p><sec sec-type="treatment-Material examined"><title>Material examined.</title><p>1 ♀, 1. vi. 2008, Banat, Sfânta Elena, 2.5 km NE, 420 m a.s.l., <named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates">44°41'44"N, 21°43'10"E</named-content>, sweeping over meadow, JR leg.</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
</sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Distribution"><title>Distribution.</title><p>Palaearctic species. Recorded in Austria, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain and Switzerland. <bold>New record for Romania.</bold></p></sec><sec sec-type="treatment-Biology"><title>Biology.</title><p>The species was only recently separated from <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lindneromyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">dorsalis</named-content></named-content></italic> and their larvae can develop together with those of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lindneromyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">dorsalis</named-content></named-content></italic> in the same fruiting body of an <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agaricus</named-content></named-content></italic> sp. (<xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>, <xref rid="B34" ref-type="bibr">Tkoč and Vaňhara 2008</xref>). Occasionally, the species can be caught on sporocarps of other <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="kingdom">fungi</named-content></named-content>, e.g. <xref rid="B18" ref-type="bibr">Roháček and Ševčík (2013)</xref> collected one female on <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Meripilus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">giganteus</named-content></named-content></italic> in a park of Opava city (Czech Republic). Adults can be found in V–X.</p><fig id="F16" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 16.</label><caption><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lindneromyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">hungarica</named-content></named-content></italic> Chandler, 2001, female habitus. Photo by D. Gavryushin.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34964.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g016"></graphic></fig></sec></sec></sec></sec><sec sec-type="Checklist of the Romanian Opetiidae and Platypezidae"><title>Checklist of the Romanian <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content></title><p>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content></p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Opetia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">nigra</named-content></named-content></italic> Meigen, 1830</p><p>Family <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content></p><p>Subfamily <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="subfamily">Callomyiinae</named-content></named-content></p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">antennata</named-content></named-content></italic> (Zetterstedt, 1819)</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">collini</named-content></named-content></italic> Verrall, 1901</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">falleni</named-content></named-content></italic> (Zetterstedt, 1838)</p><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
<p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">setipes</named-content></named-content></italic> Oldenberg, 1916</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">vernalis</named-content></named-content></italic> Shatalkin, 1981</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">viduella</named-content></named-content></italic> (Zetterstedt, 1838)</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">amoena</named-content></named-content></italic> Meigen, 1824</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">elegans</named-content></named-content></italic> Meigen, 1804</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic> Chandler, 1976</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">speciosa</named-content></named-content></italic> Meigen, 1824</p><p>Subfamily <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="subfamily">Platypezinae</named-content></named-content></p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Seri</named-content><named-content content-type="species">obscuripennis</named-content></named-content></italic> (Oldenberg, 1916)</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Bolopus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">furcatus</named-content></named-content></italic> (Fallén, 1826)</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Polyporivora</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ornata</named-content></named-content></italic> (Meigen, 1838)</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Paraplatypeza</named-content><named-content content-type="species">atra</named-content></named-content></italic> (Meigen, 1804)</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Paraplatypeza</named-content><named-content content-type="species">bicincta</named-content></named-content></italic> (Szilády, 1941)</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lindneromyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">dorsalis</named-content></named-content></italic> (Meigen, 1804)</p><p><italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Lindneromyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">hungarica</named-content></named-content></italic> Chandler, 2001</p></sec></sec><sec sec-type="Discussion"><title>Discussion</title><p>Altogether 18 species of the families <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content> are reported from Romania, representing 40.9 % of all flat-footed flies known from Europe. This number is far from the total number of species in this country and more research on flat-footed flies is needed to understand their distribution in Romania and Europe as a whole. Comparing the species number of the family <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content> from Romania with the countries related to the Carphathian-Pannonian region it is an average number of species: Austria has 17 species (<xref rid="B5" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2004</xref>), the Czech Republic 34 (<xref rid="B36" ref-type="bibr">Vaňhara 2009</xref>), Hungary 27 (<xref rid="B14" ref-type="bibr">Papp 2001</xref>, <xref rid="B37" ref-type="bibr">Weele 2001</xref>, <xref rid="B5" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2004</xref>), Poland 25 (<xref rid="B5" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2004</xref>), Slovakia 34 (<xref rid="B36" ref-type="bibr">Vaňhara 2009</xref>); the flat-footed fly fauna of Croatia, Serbia, Slovenia and Ukraine has not been systematically studied, thus the numbers are very low and not useful for comparison.</p><p>The discovery of the first male of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></named-content></italic> in Romania is the most important result of this study. The genitalia figured herein do not entirely agree with the description and figure of <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler (2001)</xref>. The differences in male genitalia between the Romanian and Amur specimen highlighted above may be the result of simple variation, or could be caused by comparing our specimen (Figure <xref ref-type="fig" rid="F10">10</xref>) with the somewhat simplified illustration of <xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler (2001)</xref> or may point to a more complicated taxonomic problem. To resolve this question, additional fresh material from both Europe and the Far East of Russia is needed in order to study variability in the morphology of the male genitalia and to test for differences using molecular methods. It also needs to be determined, if the males assigned to this species are correctly associated with the females, which appears to be a problem in the Nearctic species of <italic><named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content></named-content></italic> (<xref rid="B4" ref-type="bibr">Chandler 2001</xref>; <xref rid="B30" ref-type="bibr">Tkoč 2012</xref>).</p><fig id="F17" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figures 17–18.</label><caption><p>Habitats of <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content> in Romania: <bold>17</bold> Kulhavá skála, Vranovec cave <bold>18</bold> Alibeg brook valley. Photos by J. Roháček.</p></caption><graphic id="oo_34965.jpg" xlink:href="zookeys-459-095-g017"></graphic></fig><pmc-comment>PageBreak</pmc-comment>
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</sec><sec sec-type="supplementary-material"><title>Supplementary Material</title><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment1" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Opetia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">nigra</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment1.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment2" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">antennata</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment2.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment3" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">collini</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment3.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment4" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">falleni</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment4.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment5" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">setipes</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment5.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment6" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">vernalis</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment6.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment7" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Agathomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">viduella</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment7.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment8" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">amoena</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment8.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment9" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">elegans</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment9.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment10" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">saibhira</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment10.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment11" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Callomyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">speciosa</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment11.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment12" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Seri</named-content><named-content content-type="species">obscuripennis</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment12.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment13" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Bolopus</named-content><named-content content-type="species">furcatus</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment13.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment14" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Polyporivora</named-content><named-content content-type="species">ornata</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment14.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment15" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Paraplatypeza</named-content><named-content content-type="species">atra</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment15.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment16" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Paraplatypeza</named-content><named-content content-type="species">bicincta</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment16.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment17" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Lindneromyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">dorsalis</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment17.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material><supplementary-material id="zookeys.459.8376-treatment18" content-type="local-data"><caption><title>XML Treatment for
<named-content content-type="genus">Lindneromyia</named-content><named-content content-type="species">hungarica</named-content></title></caption><media xlink:href="zookeys.459.8376-treatment18.xml" mimetype="text" mime-subtype="xml"></media></supplementary-material></sec></body><back><ack><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>We would like to thank Dmitry Gavryushin for the photos he kindly provided to this paper. Peter J. Chandler and Heather J. Cumming are acknowledged for the review of the manuscript and English corrections. The study was supported by the Charles University in Prague, project GA UK No. 1294214. Support was also received from the grants of the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic (DKRVO 2013/12 and 2014/13, National Museum, Prague, 00023272) and the Institutional Research Support grant of the Charles University, Prague (No. SVV 260 087/2014). This research received support from the SYNTHESYS Project <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.synthesys.info/">http://www.synthesys.info/</ext-link> which is financed by European Community Research Infrastructure Action under the FP7 “Capacities” Program under the title “Flat-footed flies (<named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="order">Diptera</named-content></named-content>: <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content> and <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Platypezidae</named-content></named-content>) of the Carpathian basin (HU-TAF-3853)”. The study of the junior author was financially supported by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic by institutional financing of long-term conceptual development of the research institution (the Silesian Museum, MK000100595), internal grant of the Silesian Museum No. IGS201401/2014.</p></ack><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group><name><surname>Andrade</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Almeida</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2010</year>) <article-title>First Portuguese record of the family <named-content content-type="taxon-name"><named-content content-type="family">Opetiidae</named-content></named-content>.</article-title><source>Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa</source><volume>47</volume>: <fpage>1</fpage>–<lpage>446</lpage>.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation 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