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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">A reappraisal of <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Wu, Hai X" sort="Wu, Hai X" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hai X." last="Wu">Hai X. Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schoch, Conrad L" sort="Schoch, Conrad L" uniqKey="Schoch C" first="Conrad L." last="Schoch">Conrad L. Schoch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boonmee, Saranyaphat" sort="Boonmee, Saranyaphat" uniqKey="Boonmee S" first="Saranyaphat" last="Boonmee">Saranyaphat Boonmee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bahkali, Ali H" sort="Bahkali, Ali H" uniqKey="Bahkali A" first="Ali H." last="Bahkali">Ali H. Bahkali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chomnunti, Putarak" sort="Chomnunti, Putarak" uniqKey="Chomnunti P" first="Putarak" last="Chomnunti">Putarak Chomnunti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hyde, Kevin D" sort="Hyde, Kevin D" uniqKey="Hyde K" first="Kevin D." last="Hyde">Kevin D. Hyde</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22408574</idno><idno type="pmc">3293405</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3293405</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3293405</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s13225-011-0143-8</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000114</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000114</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A reappraisal of <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic></title><author><name sortKey="Wu, Hai X" sort="Wu, Hai X" uniqKey="Wu H" first="Hai X." last="Wu">Hai X. Wu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schoch, Conrad L" sort="Schoch, Conrad L" uniqKey="Schoch C" first="Conrad L." last="Schoch">Conrad L. Schoch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boonmee, Saranyaphat" sort="Boonmee, Saranyaphat" uniqKey="Boonmee S" first="Saranyaphat" last="Boonmee">Saranyaphat Boonmee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bahkali, Ali H" sort="Bahkali, Ali H" uniqKey="Bahkali A" first="Ali H." last="Bahkali">Ali H. Bahkali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chomnunti, Putarak" sort="Chomnunti, Putarak" uniqKey="Chomnunti P" first="Putarak" last="Chomnunti">Putarak Chomnunti</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hyde, Kevin D" sort="Hyde, Kevin D" uniqKey="Hyde K" first="Kevin D." last="Hyde">Kevin D. Hyde</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Fungal diversity</title><idno type="ISSN">1560-2745</idno><idno type="eISSN">1878-9129</idno><imprint><date when="2011">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">The family <italic>Microthyriaceae sensu</italic><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R64">Lumbsch and Huhndorf 2010</xref> is a poorly known but interesting family comprising 50 genera consisting of foliar epiphytes or saprobes on dead leaves and stems. We re-visited the family based on examinations of generic types where possible. Members are distributed in <italic>Aulographaceae</italic>, <italic>Asterinaceae, Microthyriaceae, Micropeltidaceae</italic> and <italic>Palmulariaceae</italic> and notes are provided on each of these families. Nine genera are transferred from <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic> to <italic>Asterinaceae</italic>, and two to <italic>Aulographaceae</italic> based on the splitting or dissolving nature of the thyriothecia to release ascospores. New sequence data for a number of species and genera are provided. <italic>Microthyriaceous</italic> members growing on other fungi and lichens differ from <italic>Microthyriaceae sensu stricto</italic> and the family <italic>Trichothyriaceae</italic> is reinstated to accommodate these taxa. Other genera of <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic> belong in <italic>Rhytismataceae, Stictidaceae, Venturiales incertae cedis</italic>, <italic>Dothideomyetes</italic> genera <italic>incertae cedis, Hypocreales incertae cedis</italic> and Ascomycota genera <italic>incertae cedis</italic>. The family <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic> is reduced to seven genera characterised by superficial, flattened thyriothecia, with the cells of the upper wall radiating in parallel arrangement from the distinct central ostiolar opening, while the lower peridium is generally poorly developed. Sequence data is provided for five species with thyriothecia and <italic>Paramicrothyrium</italic> and <italic>Neomicrothyrium</italic> are described as new genera and <italic>Micropeltis zingiberacicola</italic> is introduced as a new species. Our phylogenetic analysis underscores the high genetic diversity for thyriotheciate species and there is no clear clade that can be well defined as <italic>Microthyriales</italic>. Nuclear ribosomal data support multiple polyphyletic lineages within <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic> and <italic>Micropeltidaceae</italic>. Some unexpected DNA based phylogenetic relationships such as those between <italic>Muyocopron</italic> and <italic>Saccardoella</italic> will require corroboration with more complete taxon sampling as well as additional non ribosomal markers. There are few differences between <italic>Aulographaceae</italic>, <italic>Asterinaceae</italic> and <italic>Palmulariaceae</italic> and these families may need synonymising.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">100955518</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">21377</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Fungal Divers</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Fungal diversity</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1560-2745</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1878-9129</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22408574</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3293405</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s13225-011-0143-8</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS353475</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>A reappraisal of <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic></article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wu</surname><given-names>Hai X.</given-names></name><aff id="A1">International Fungal Research and Development Centre, Key Laboratory of Resource Insect Cultivation & Utilization State Forestry Administration, The Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, People’s Republic of China</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schoch</surname><given-names>Conrad L.</given-names></name><aff id="A2">National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, 45 Center Drive, MSC 6510, Bethesda, MD 20892-6510, USA</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boonmee</surname><given-names>Saranyaphat</given-names></name><aff id="A3">School of Science, Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University Tasud, Muang, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bahkali</surname><given-names>Ali H.</given-names></name><aff id="A4">Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chomnunti</surname><given-names>Putarak</given-names></name><aff id="A5">School of Science, Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University Tasud, Muang, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</aff></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Hyde</surname><given-names>Kevin D.</given-names></name><aff id="A6">International Fungal Research and Development Centre, Key Laboratory of Resource Insect Cultivation & Utilization State Forestry Administration, The Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, People’s Republic of China. School of Science, Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University Tasud, Muang, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia</aff><email>kdhyde3@gmail.com</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted"><day>2</day><month>2</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>1</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>1</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>248</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© Kevin D. Hyde 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p id="P1">The family <italic>Microthyriaceae sensu</italic><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="R64">Lumbsch and Huhndorf 2010</xref> is a poorly known but interesting family comprising 50 genera consisting of foliar epiphytes or saprobes on dead leaves and stems. We re-visited the family based on examinations of generic types where possible. Members are distributed in <italic>Aulographaceae</italic>, <italic>Asterinaceae, Microthyriaceae, Micropeltidaceae</italic> and <italic>Palmulariaceae</italic> and notes are provided on each of these families. Nine genera are transferred from <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic> to <italic>Asterinaceae</italic>, and two to <italic>Aulographaceae</italic> based on the splitting or dissolving nature of the thyriothecia to release ascospores. New sequence data for a number of species and genera are provided. <italic>Microthyriaceous</italic> members growing on other fungi and lichens differ from <italic>Microthyriaceae sensu stricto</italic> and the family <italic>Trichothyriaceae</italic> is reinstated to accommodate these taxa. Other genera of <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic> belong in <italic>Rhytismataceae, Stictidaceae, Venturiales incertae cedis</italic>, <italic>Dothideomyetes</italic> genera <italic>incertae cedis, Hypocreales incertae cedis</italic> and Ascomycota genera <italic>incertae cedis</italic>. The family <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic> is reduced to seven genera characterised by superficial, flattened thyriothecia, with the cells of the upper wall radiating in parallel arrangement from the distinct central ostiolar opening, while the lower peridium is generally poorly developed. Sequence data is provided for five species with thyriothecia and <italic>Paramicrothyrium</italic> and <italic>Neomicrothyrium</italic> are described as new genera and <italic>Micropeltis zingiberacicola</italic> is introduced as a new species. Our phylogenetic analysis underscores the high genetic diversity for thyriotheciate species and there is no clear clade that can be well defined as <italic>Microthyriales</italic>. Nuclear ribosomal data support multiple polyphyletic lineages within <italic>Microthyriaceae</italic> and <italic>Micropeltidaceae</italic>. Some unexpected DNA based phylogenetic relationships such as those between <italic>Muyocopron</italic> and <italic>Saccardoella</italic> will require corroboration with more complete taxon sampling as well as additional non ribosomal markers. There are few differences between <italic>Aulographaceae</italic>, <italic>Asterinaceae</italic> and <italic>Palmulariaceae</italic> and these families may need synonymising.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd><italic>Asterinaceae</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>Aulographaceae</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>Dothideales</italic></kwd><kwd>Leaf fungi</kwd><kwd><italic>Micropeltidaceae</italic></kwd><kwd>Molecular phylogeny</kwd><kwd><italic>Trichothyriaceae</italic></kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Library of Medicine : NLM</funding-source><award-id>Z99 LM999999 || LM</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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