Effects of Roads on Castanopsis carlesii Seedlings and Their Leaf Herbivory in a Subtropical Forest in China
Identifieur interne : 000095 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000094; suivant : 000096Effects of Roads on Castanopsis carlesii Seedlings and Their Leaf Herbivory in a Subtropical Forest in China
Auteurs : Xiao-Hua Dai [République populaire de Chine] ; Jia-Sheng Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Lu-Rong Cai [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Journal of Insect Science [ 1536-2442 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The effects of a forest road on
Url:
DOI: 10.1673/031.014.17
PubMed: 25373164
PubMed Central: 4199530
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effects of Roads on <italic>Castanopsis carlesii</italic> Seedlings and Their Leaf Herbivory in a Subtropical Forest in China</title><author><name sortKey="Dai, Xiao Hua" sort="Dai, Xiao Hua" uniqKey="Dai X" first="Xiao-Hua" last="Dai">Xiao-Hua Dai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">School of Life and Environmental Sciences, GanNan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, GanNan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ganzhou 341000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">National Navel-Orange Engineering Research Center, Ganzhou 341000, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Navel-Orange Engineering Research Center, Ganzhou 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<italic>Castanopsis carlesii</italic> Seedlings and Their Leaf Herbivory in a Subtropical Forest in China</title><author><name sortKey="Dai, Xiao Hua" sort="Dai, Xiao Hua" uniqKey="Dai X" first="Xiao-Hua" last="Dai">Xiao-Hua Dai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">School of Life and Environmental Sciences, GanNan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, GanNan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ganzhou 341000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">National Navel-Orange Engineering Research Center, Ganzhou 341000, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>National Navel-Orange Engineering Research Center, Ganzhou 341000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ganzhou 341000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Jia Sheng" sort="Xu, Jia Sheng" uniqKey="Xu J" first="Jia-Sheng" last="Xu">Jia-Sheng Xu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">School of Life and Environmental Sciences, GanNan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, GanNan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ganzhou 341000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cai, Lu Rong" sort="Cai, Lu Rong" uniqKey="Cai L" first="Lu-Rong" last="Cai">Lu-Rong Cai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">School of Life and Environmental Sciences, GanNan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, GanNan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ganzhou 341000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Insect Science</title><idno type="eISSN">1536-2442</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The effects of a forest road on <italic>Castanopsis carlesii</italic> (Hemsley) Hayata (Fagales: Fagaceae) seedlings and their leaf herbivory were investigated in a subtropical forest at Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi, China. A total of 1124 seedlings, 33949 leaves, 468 leaf mines, and 205 leaf galls were found. Generally, individual numbers, tree heights, and leaf numbers of <italic>C. carlesii</italic> seedlings became lower with increasing distances from the road. These results might indicate that old seedlings were fewer and survival rate of seedlings was lower in forest interiors. Leaf miners preferred the seedlings close to the forest road, while leaf gallers preferred the seedlings about 2 m from the road. Species diversity of leaf miners was higher in the forest interior area, while species diversity of leaf gallers was higher near the road. However, both leaf miners and leaf gallers decreased in general from the road to the interior forest. There were interspecific differences in the effects of roads on leaf miner species and leaf galler species. The effects of the road on seedlings and insects could be explained by varying microhabitat conditions and different ecological strategies.</p><p><disp-formula id="e01_01"><graphic xlink:href="e01_01.jpg" mimetype="image" position="float"></graphic></disp-formula></p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Angold, P" uniqKey="Angold P">P. Angold</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Angulo Sandoval, P" uniqKey="Angulo Sandoval P">P Angulo-Sandoval</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aide, Tm" uniqKey="Aide T">TM. Aide</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Avon, C" uniqKey="Avon C">C Avon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berges, L" uniqKey="Berges L">L Bergès</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dumas, Y" uniqKey="Dumas Y">Y Dumas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dupouey, Jl" uniqKey="Dupouey J">JL. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Insect Sci</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Insect Sci</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">insc</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Insect Science</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1536-2442</issn><publisher><publisher-name>University of Wisconsin Library</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25373164</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4199530</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1673/031.014.17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Effects of Roads on <italic>Castanopsis carlesii</italic> Seedlings and Their Leaf Herbivory in a Subtropical Forest in China</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dai</surname><given-names>Xiao-Hua</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="corr1"><sup>a</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="corr4"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>Jia-Sheng</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="corr2"><sup>b</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cai</surname><given-names>Lu-Rong</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="corr3"><sup>c</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>School of Life and Environmental Sciences, GanNan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>National Navel-Orange Engineering Research Center, Ganzhou 341000, China</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp id="corr1"><label>a</label><email>ecoinformatics@gmail.com</email></corresp><corresp id="corr2"><label>b</label><email>419893498@qq.com</email></corresp><corresp id="corr3"><label>c</label><email>1031345447@qq.com</email></corresp><corresp id="corr4"><label>*</label>Corresponding author
</corresp><fn id="fn01"><p><bold>Editor:</bold> Nadir Erbilgin was editor of this paper.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>5</day><month>2</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><elocation-id>17</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>27</day><month>5</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>8</day><month>12</month><year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>The effects of a forest road on <italic>Castanopsis carlesii</italic> (Hemsley) Hayata (Fagales: Fagaceae) seedlings and their leaf herbivory were investigated in a subtropical forest at Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi, China. A total of 1124 seedlings, 33949 leaves, 468 leaf mines, and 205 leaf galls were found. Generally, individual numbers, tree heights, and leaf numbers of <italic>C. carlesii</italic> seedlings became lower with increasing distances from the road. These results might indicate that old seedlings were fewer and survival rate of seedlings was lower in forest interiors. Leaf miners preferred the seedlings close to the forest road, while leaf gallers preferred the seedlings about 2 m from the road. Species diversity of leaf miners was higher in the forest interior area, while species diversity of leaf gallers was higher near the road. However, both leaf miners and leaf gallers decreased in general from the road to the interior forest. There were interspecific differences in the effects of roads on leaf miner species and leaf galler species. The effects of the road on seedlings and insects could be explained by varying microhabitat conditions and different ecological strategies.</p><p><disp-formula id="e01_01"><graphic xlink:href="e01_01.jpg" mimetype="image" position="float"></graphic></disp-formula></p></abstract><kwd-group><title>Keywords</title><kwd>leaf miners</kwd><kwd>leaf gallers</kwd><kwd>road ecology</kwd><kwd>species diversity</kwd></kwd-group><counts><page-count count="13"></page-count></counts></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dai, Xiao Hua" sort="Dai, Xiao Hua" uniqKey="Dai X" first="Xiao-Hua" last="Dai">Xiao-Hua Dai</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cai, Lu Rong" sort="Cai, Lu Rong" uniqKey="Cai L" first="Lu-Rong" last="Cai">Lu-Rong Cai</name><name sortKey="Dai, Xiao Hua" sort="Dai, Xiao Hua" uniqKey="Dai X" first="Xiao-Hua" last="Dai">Xiao-Hua Dai</name><name sortKey="Xu, Jia Sheng" sort="Xu, Jia Sheng" uniqKey="Xu J" first="Jia-Sheng" last="Xu">Jia-Sheng Xu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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