A molecular phylogenetic reappraisal of the Hysteriaceae, Mytilinidiaceae and Gloniaceae (Pleosporomycetidae, Dothideomycetes) with keys to world species
Identifieur interne : 000074 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000073; suivant : 000075A molecular phylogenetic reappraisal of the Hysteriaceae, Mytilinidiaceae and Gloniaceae (Pleosporomycetidae, Dothideomycetes) with keys to world species
Auteurs : E. W. A. Boehm ; G. K. Mugambi ; A. N. Miller ; S. M. Huhndorf ; S. Marincowitz ; J. W. Spatafora ; C. L. SchochSource :
- Studies in Mycology [ 0166-0616 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
A reappraisal of the phylogenetic integrity of bitunicate ascomycete fungi
belonging to or previously affiliated with the
Url:
DOI: 10.3114/sim.2009.64.03
PubMed: 20169023
PubMed Central: 2816966
Affiliations:
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,
<italic>Mytilinidiaceae</italic>
and <italic>Gloniaceae</italic>
(<italic>Pleosporomycetidae</italic>
,
<italic>Dothideomycetes</italic>
) with keys to world species</title>
<author><name sortKey="Boehm, E W A" sort="Boehm, E W A" uniqKey="Boehm E" first="E. W. A." last="Boehm">E. W. A. Boehm</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Biological Sciences, Kean University, 1000 Morris Ave., Union, New Jersey 07083, U.S.A.</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Mugambi, G K" sort="Mugambi, G K" uniqKey="Mugambi G" first="G. K." last="Mugambi">G. K. Mugambi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>National Museum of Kenya, Botany Department, P.O. Box 40658, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya</italic>
</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Miller, A N" sort="Miller, A N" uniqKey="Miller A" first="A. N." last="Miller">A. N. Miller</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 6182, U.S.A.</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huhndorf, S M" sort="Huhndorf, S M" uniqKey="Huhndorf S" first="S. M." last="Huhndorf">S. M. Huhndorf</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><italic>The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605, U.S.A.</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Marincowitz, S" sort="Marincowitz, S" uniqKey="Marincowitz S" first="S." last="Marincowitz">S. Marincowitz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><italic>Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Spatafora, J W" sort="Spatafora, J W" uniqKey="Spatafora J" first="J. W." last="Spatafora">J. W. Spatafora</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"><italic>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 93133, U.S.A.</italic>
</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Schoch, C L" sort="Schoch, C L" uniqKey="Schoch C" first="C. L." last="Schoch">C. L. Schoch</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7"><italic>National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, GenBank, 45 Center Drive, MSC 6510, Building 45, Room 6an.18, Bethesda, MD, 20892, U.S.A.</italic>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">A molecular phylogenetic reappraisal of the <italic>Hysteriaceae</italic>
,
<italic>Mytilinidiaceae</italic>
and <italic>Gloniaceae</italic>
(<italic>Pleosporomycetidae</italic>
,
<italic>Dothideomycetes</italic>
) with keys to world species</title>
<author><name sortKey="Boehm, E W A" sort="Boehm, E W A" uniqKey="Boehm E" first="E. W. A." last="Boehm">E. W. A. Boehm</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Biological Sciences, Kean University, 1000 Morris Ave., Union, New Jersey 07083, U.S.A.</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mugambi, G K" sort="Mugambi, G K" uniqKey="Mugambi G" first="G. K." last="Mugambi">G. K. Mugambi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>National Museum of Kenya, Botany Department, P.O. Box 40658, 00100, Nairobi, Kenya</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, A N" sort="Miller, A N" uniqKey="Miller A" first="A. N." last="Miller">A. N. Miller</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, Champaign, IL 6182, U.S.A.</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huhndorf, S M" sort="Huhndorf, S M" uniqKey="Huhndorf S" first="S. M." last="Huhndorf">S. M. Huhndorf</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><italic>The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605, U.S.A.</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marincowitz, S" sort="Marincowitz, S" uniqKey="Marincowitz S" first="S." last="Marincowitz">S. Marincowitz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><italic>Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spatafora, J W" sort="Spatafora, J W" uniqKey="Spatafora J" first="J. W." last="Spatafora">J. W. Spatafora</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6"><italic>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 93133, U.S.A.</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schoch, C L" sort="Schoch, C L" uniqKey="Schoch C" first="C. L." last="Schoch">C. L. Schoch</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff7"><italic>National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, GenBank, 45 Center Drive, MSC 6510, Building 45, Room 6an.18, Bethesda, MD, 20892, U.S.A.</italic>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Studies in Mycology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0166-0616</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1872-9797</idno>
<imprint><date when="2009">2009</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>A reappraisal of the phylogenetic integrity of bitunicate ascomycete fungi
belonging to or previously affiliated with the <italic>Hysteriaceae</italic>
,
<italic>Mytilinidiaceae</italic>
, <italic>Gloniaceae</italic>
and <italic>Patellariaceae</italic>
is
presented, based on an analysis of 121 isolates and four nuclear genes, the
ribosomal large and small subunits, transcription elongation factor 1 and the
second largest RNA polymerase II subunit. A geographically diverse and high
density taxon sampling strategy was employed, including multiple
isolates/species from the following genera: <italic>Anteaglonium</italic>
(6/4),
<italic>Encephalographa</italic>
(1/1), <italic>Farlowiella</italic>
(3/1),
<italic>Gloniopsis</italic>
(8/4), <italic>Glonium</italic>
(4/2), <italic>Hysterium</italic>
(12/5),
<italic>Hysterobrevium</italic>
(14/3), <italic>Hysterographium</italic>
(2/1),
<italic>Hysteropatella</italic>
(2/2), <italic>Lophium</italic>
(4/2), <italic>Mytilinidion</italic>
(13/10), <italic>Oedohysterium</italic>
(5/3), <italic>Ostreichnion</italic>
(2/2),
<italic>Patellaria</italic>
(1/1), <italic>Psiloglonium</italic>
(11/3), <italic>Quasiconcha</italic>
(1/1), <italic>Rhytidhysteron</italic>
(8/3), and 24 outgroup taxa. Sequence data
indicate that although the <italic>Hysteriales</italic>
are closely related to the
<italic>Pleosporales</italic>
, sufficient branch support exists for their separation
into separate orders within the <italic>Pleosporomycetidae</italic>
. The
<italic>Mytilinidiales</italic>
are more distantly related within the subclass and
show a close association with the <italic>Gloniaceae</italic>
. Although there are
examples of concordance between morphological and molecular data, these are
few. Molecular data instead support the premise of a large number of
convergent evolutionary lineages, which do not correspond to previously held
assumptions of synapomorphy relating to spore morphology. Thus, within the
<italic>Hysteriaceae</italic>
, the genera <italic>Gloniopsis</italic>
, <italic>Glonium</italic>
,
<italic>Hysterium</italic>
and <italic>Hysterographium</italic>
are highly polyphyletic. This
necessitated the transfer of two species of <italic>Hysterium</italic>
to
<italic>Oedohysterium</italic>
<italic>gen. nov.</italic>
(<italic>Od. insidens</italic>
<italic>comb.
nov.</italic>
and <italic>Od. sinense comb. nov.</italic>
), the description of a new
species, <italic>Hysterium barrianum</italic>
<italic>sp. nov.</italic>
, and the transfer of
two species of <italic>Gloniopsis</italic>
to <italic>Hysterobrevium</italic>
<italic>gen.
nov.</italic>
(<italic>Hb. smilacis</italic>
<italic>comb. nov.</italic>
and <italic>Hb.
constrictum</italic>
<italic>comb. nov.</italic>
). While <italic>Hysterographium</italic>
, with
the type <italic>Hg. fraxini</italic>
, is removed from the <italic>Hysteriaceae</italic>
, some
of its species remain within the family, transferred here to
<italic>Oedohysterium</italic>
(<italic>Od. pulchrum</italic>
<italic>comb. nov.</italic>
),
<italic>Hysterobrevium</italic>
(<italic>Hb. mori</italic>
<italic>comb. nov.</italic>
) and
<italic>Gloniopsis</italic>
(<italic>Gp. subrugosa</italic>
<italic>comb. nov.</italic>
); the latter
genus, in addition to the type, <italic>Gp. praelonga</italic>
, with two new species,
<italic>Gp. arciformis</italic>
<italic>sp. nov.</italic>
and <italic>Gp. kenyensis sp. nov</italic>
.
The genus <italic>Glonium</italic>
is now divided into <italic>Anteaglonium</italic>
(<italic>Pleosporales</italic>
), <italic>Glonium</italic>
(<italic>Gloniaceae</italic>
), and
<italic>Psiloglonium</italic>
(<italic>Hysteriaceae</italic>
). The hysterothecium has evolved
convergently no less than five times within the <italic>Pleosporomycetidae</italic>
(e.g., <italic>Anteaglonium</italic>
, <italic>Farlowiella</italic>
, <italic>Glonium</italic>
,
<italic>Hysterographium</italic>
and the <italic>Hysteriaceae</italic>
). Similarly,
thin-walled mytilinidioid (e.g., <italic>Ostreichnion</italic>
) and patellarioid
(e.g., <italic>Rhytidhysteron</italic>
) genera, previously in the
<italic>Mytilinidiaceae</italic>
and <italic>Patellariaceae</italic>
, respectively,
transferred here to the <italic>Hysteriaceae</italic>
, have also evolved at least
twice within the subclass. As such, character states traditionally considered
to represent synapomorphies among these fungi, whether they relate to spore
septation or the ascomata, in fact, represent symplesiomorphies, and most
likely have arisen multiple times through convergent evolutionary processes in
response to common selective pressures.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<name sortKey="Huhndorf, S M" sort="Huhndorf, S M" uniqKey="Huhndorf S" first="S. M." last="Huhndorf">S. M. Huhndorf</name>
<name sortKey="Marincowitz, S" sort="Marincowitz, S" uniqKey="Marincowitz S" first="S." last="Marincowitz">S. Marincowitz</name>
<name sortKey="Miller, A N" sort="Miller, A N" uniqKey="Miller A" first="A. N." last="Miller">A. N. Miller</name>
<name sortKey="Mugambi, G K" sort="Mugambi, G K" uniqKey="Mugambi G" first="G. K." last="Mugambi">G. K. Mugambi</name>
<name sortKey="Schoch, C L" sort="Schoch, C L" uniqKey="Schoch C" first="C. L." last="Schoch">C. L. Schoch</name>
<name sortKey="Spatafora, J W" sort="Spatafora, J W" uniqKey="Spatafora J" first="J. W." last="Spatafora">J. W. Spatafora</name>
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