Variation in leaf flushing date influences autumnal senescence and next year’s flushing date in two temperate tree species
Identifieur interne : 000069 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000068; suivant : 000070Variation in leaf flushing date influences autumnal senescence and next year’s flushing date in two temperate tree species
Auteurs : Yongshuo S. H. Fu [Belgique, République populaire de Chine] ; Matteo Campioli [Belgique] ; Yann Vitasse [Suisse] ; Hans J. De Boeck [Belgique] ; Joke Van Den Berge [Belgique] ; Hamada Abdelgawad [Belgique] ; Han Asard [Belgique] ; Shilong Piao [République populaire de Chine] ; Gaby Deckmyn [Belgique] ; Ivan A. Janssens [Belgique]Source :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2014.
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Abstract
Leaf phenology of temperate ecosystems is shifting in response to global warming. This affects surface albedo, ecosystem carbon balance, and evapotranspiration, and the response of leaf phenology to climatic drivers has therefore received particular interest. However, despite considerable effort, models have failed to accurately reproduce phenology patterns, likely because mechanistic understanding is incomplete. Here, we show that earlier leaf flushing in response to a warm winter translated into earlier leaf senescence and even earlier leaf flushing in the following year. This legacy effect of winter warming on leaf phenology has important implications for understanding and modelling leaf phenology and its impact on ecosystem functioning, especially in relation to global warming, and is likely to open new research lines.
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DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1321727111
PubMed: 24799708
PubMed Central: 4034254
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H." last="Fu">Yongshuo S. H. 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De Boeck</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Den Berge, Joke" sort="Van Den Berge, Joke" uniqKey="Van Den Berge J" first="Joke" last="Van Den Berge">Joke Van Den Berge</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abdelgawad, Hamada" sort="Abdelgawad, Hamada" uniqKey="Abdelgawad H" first="Hamada" last="Abdelgawad">Hamada Abdelgawad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Research Group of Molecular Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, 2020 Antwerpen,<country>Belgium</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asard, Han" sort="Asard, Han" uniqKey="Asard H" first="Han" last="Asard">Han Asard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Research Group of Molecular Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, 2020 Antwerpen,<country>Belgium</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piao, Shilong" sort="Piao, Shilong" uniqKey="Piao S" first="Shilong" last="Piao">Shilong Piao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,<institution>Peking University</institution>, Beijing 100871,<country>China</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deckmyn, Gaby" sort="Deckmyn, Gaby" uniqKey="Deckmyn G" first="Gaby" last="Deckmyn">Gaby Deckmyn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Janssens, Ivan A" sort="Janssens, Ivan A" uniqKey="Janssens I" first="Ivan A." last="Janssens">Ivan A. Janssens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Research Group of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology,<institution>University of Antwerp</institution>, B-2610 Wilrijk,<country>Belgium</country>;</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title><idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno><idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate</term><term>Cold Temperature</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Fagus (physiology)</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Global Warming</term><term>Linear Models</term><term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term><term>Plant Physiological Phenomena</term><term>Quercus (physiology)</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Species Specificity</term><term>Temperature</term><term>Trees (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fagus</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Quercus</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate</term><term>Cold Temperature</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Global Warming</term><term>Linear Models</term><term>Plant Physiological Phenomena</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Species Specificity</term><term>Temperature</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Significance</title><p>Leaf phenology of temperate ecosystems is shifting in response to global warming. This affects surface albedo, ecosystem carbon balance, and evapotranspiration, and the response of leaf phenology to climatic drivers has therefore received particular interest. However, despite considerable effort, models have failed to accurately reproduce phenology patterns, likely because mechanistic understanding is incomplete. Here, we show that earlier leaf flushing in response to a warm winter translated into earlier leaf senescence and even earlier leaf flushing in the following year. This legacy effect of winter warming on leaf phenology has important implications for understanding and modelling leaf phenology and its impact on ecosystem functioning, especially in relation to global warming, and is likely to open new research lines.</p></div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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