Widespread Occurrence of Expressed Fungal Secretory Peroxidases in Forest Soils
Identifieur interne : 000068 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000067; suivant : 000069Widespread Occurrence of Expressed Fungal Secretory Peroxidases in Forest Soils
Auteurs : Harald Kellner [Allemagne] ; Patricia Luis [France] ; Marek J. Pecyna [Allemagne] ; Florian Barbi [France] ; Danuta Kapturska [Allemagne] ; Dirk Krüger [Allemagne] ; Donald R. Zak [États-Unis] ; Roland Marmeisse [France] ; Micheline Vandenbol [Belgique] ; Martin Hofrichter [Allemagne]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Fungal Proteins, Peroxidases.
- enzymology : Basidiomycota.
- chemical , metabolism : Fungal Proteins, Peroxidases.
- chemical , secretion : Fungal Proteins, Peroxidases.
- Amino Acid Sequence, Forests, Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Sequence Analysis, DNA, Soil Microbiology.
Abstract
Fungal secretory peroxidases mediate fundamental ecological functions in the conversion and degradation of plant biomass. Many of these enzymes have strong oxidizing activities towards aromatic compounds and are involved in the degradation of plant cell wall (lignin) and humus. They comprise three major groups: class II peroxidases (including lignin peroxidase, manganese peroxidase, versatile peroxidase and generic peroxidase), dye-decolorizing peroxidases, and heme-thiolate peroxidases (e.g. unspecific/aromatic peroxygenase, chloroperoxidase). Here, we have repeatedly observed a widespread expression of all major peroxidase groups in leaf and needle litter across a range of forest ecosystems (e.g.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095557
PubMed: 24763280
PubMed Central: 3999038
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Belgique, France, États-Unis
- Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, District de Dresde, Michigan, Province de Liège, Rhône-Alpes, Région wallonne, Saxe (Land)
- Dresde, Liège, Lyon, Villeurbanne
- Université de Liège, Université technique de Dresde
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Fungal secretory peroxidases mediate fundamental ecological functions in the conversion and degradation of plant biomass. Many of these enzymes have strong oxidizing activities towards aromatic compounds and are involved in the degradation of plant cell wall (lignin) and humus. They comprise three major groups: class II peroxidases (including lignin peroxidase, manganese peroxidase, versatile peroxidase and generic peroxidase), dye-decolorizing peroxidases, and heme-thiolate peroxidases (e.g. unspecific/aromatic peroxygenase, chloroperoxidase). Here, we have repeatedly observed a widespread expression of all major peroxidase groups in leaf and needle litter across a range of forest ecosystems (e.g. <italic>Fagus</italic>
, <italic>Picea</italic>
, <italic>Acer</italic>
, <italic>Quercus</italic>
, and <italic>Populus</italic>
spp.), which are widespread in Europe and North America. Manganese peroxidases and unspecific peroxygenases were found expressed in all nine investigated forest sites, and dye-decolorizing peroxidases were observed in five of the nine sites, thereby indicating biological significance of these enzymes for fungal physiology and ecosystem processes. Transcripts of selected secretory peroxidase genes were also analyzed in pure cultures of several litter-decomposing species and other fungi. Using this information, we were able to match, in environmental litter samples, two manganese peroxidase sequences to <italic>Mycena galopus</italic>
and <italic>Mycena epipterygia</italic>
and one unspecific peroxygenase transcript to <italic>Mycena galopus</italic>
, suggesting an important role of this litter- and coarse woody debris-dwelling genus in the disintegration and transformation of litter aromatics and organic matter formation.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>District de Dresde</li>
<li>Michigan</li>
<li>Province de Liège</li>
<li>Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Région wallonne</li>
<li>Saxe (Land)</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Dresde</li>
<li>Liège</li>
<li>Lyon</li>
<li>Villeurbanne</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université de Liège</li>
<li>Université technique de Dresde</li>
</orgName>
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<tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Saxe (Land)"><name sortKey="Kellner, Harald" sort="Kellner, Harald" uniqKey="Kellner H" first="Harald" last="Kellner">Harald Kellner</name>
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<name sortKey="Hofrichter, Martin" sort="Hofrichter, Martin" uniqKey="Hofrichter M" first="Martin" last="Hofrichter">Martin Hofrichter</name>
<name sortKey="Kapturska, Danuta" sort="Kapturska, Danuta" uniqKey="Kapturska D" first="Danuta" last="Kapturska">Danuta Kapturska</name>
<name sortKey="Kapturska, Danuta" sort="Kapturska, Danuta" uniqKey="Kapturska D" first="Danuta" last="Kapturska">Danuta Kapturska</name>
<name sortKey="Kruger, Dirk" sort="Kruger, Dirk" uniqKey="Kruger D" first="Dirk" last="Krüger">Dirk Krüger</name>
<name sortKey="Pecyna, Marek J" sort="Pecyna, Marek J" uniqKey="Pecyna M" first="Marek J." last="Pecyna">Marek J. Pecyna</name>
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<country name="France"><region name="Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes"><name sortKey="Luis, Patricia" sort="Luis, Patricia" uniqKey="Luis P" first="Patricia" last="Luis">Patricia Luis</name>
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<name sortKey="Barbi, Florian" sort="Barbi, Florian" uniqKey="Barbi F" first="Florian" last="Barbi">Florian Barbi</name>
<name sortKey="Marmeisse, Roland" sort="Marmeisse, Roland" uniqKey="Marmeisse R" first="Roland" last="Marmeisse">Roland Marmeisse</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Michigan"><name sortKey="Zak, Donald R" sort="Zak, Donald R" uniqKey="Zak D" first="Donald R." last="Zak">Donald R. Zak</name>
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</country>
<country name="Belgique"><region name="Région wallonne"><name sortKey="Vandenbol, Micheline" sort="Vandenbol, Micheline" uniqKey="Vandenbol M" first="Micheline" last="Vandenbol">Micheline Vandenbol</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
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