Unravelling the effects of temperature, latitude and local environment on the reproduction of forest herbs
Identifieur interne : 001367 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001366; suivant : 001368Unravelling the effects of temperature, latitude and local environment on the reproduction of forest herbs
Auteurs : P. De Frenne ; A. Kolb ; K. Verheyen ; J. Brunet ; O. Chabrerie ; G. Decocq ; M. Diekmann ; O. Eriksson ; T. Heinken ; M. Hermy ; Ü. J Gar ; S. Stanton ; P. Quataert ; R. Zindel ; M. Zobel ; B. J. GraaeSource :
- Global Ecology and Biogeography [ 1466-822X ] ; 2009-11.
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Abstract
Aim To investigate the effect of temperature, latitude and local environment on the reproductive traits of widespread perennial forest herbs to better understand the potential impacts of rising temperatures on their population dynamics and colonization capacities.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00487.x
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ISTEX:EDBD2989CB57BEF843A61856A98AA9D3A9C87A2BLe document en format XML
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De Frenne</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Forestry, Ghent University, Geraardbergsesteenweg 267, B‐9090 Melle‐Gontrode, Belgium,</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: Pieter.DeFrenne@UGent.be</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kolb, A" sort="Kolb, A" uniqKey="Kolb A" first="A." last="Kolb">A. Kolb</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Vegetation Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Ecology FB2, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. D‐28359 Bremen, Germany,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verheyen, K" sort="Verheyen, K" uniqKey="Verheyen K" first="K." last="Verheyen">K. Verheyen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Forestry, Ghent University, Geraardbergsesteenweg 267, B‐9090 Melle‐Gontrode, Belgium,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunet, J" sort="Brunet, J" uniqKey="Brunet J" first="J." last="Brunet">J. Brunet</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 49, 230 53 Alnarp, Sweden,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chabrerie, O" sort="Chabrerie, O" uniqKey="Chabrerie O" first="O." last="Chabrerie">O. Chabrerie</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1 Rue des Louvels, F‐80037 Amiens Cedex, France,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Decocq, G" sort="Decocq, G" uniqKey="Decocq G" first="G." last="Decocq">G. Decocq</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1 Rue des Louvels, F‐80037 Amiens Cedex, France,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diekmann, M" sort="Diekmann, M" uniqKey="Diekmann M" first="M." last="Diekmann">M. Diekmann</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Vegetation Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Ecology FB2, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. D‐28359 Bremen, Germany,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, O" sort="Eriksson, O" uniqKey="Eriksson O" first="O." last="Eriksson">O. Eriksson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE‐106 91 Stockholm, Sweden,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heinken, T" sort="Heinken, T" uniqKey="Heinken T" first="T." last="Heinken">T. Heinken</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Systematic Botany, University of Potsdam, Maulbeerallee 1, D‐14469 Potsdam, Germany,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hermy, M" sort="Hermy, M" uniqKey="Hermy M" first="M." last="Hermy">M. Hermy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division Forest, Nature and Landscape, K.U. Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="J Gar, U" sort="J Gar, U" uniqKey="J Gar U" first="Ü." last="J Gar">Ü. J Gar</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Str.40, Tartu 51005, Estonia,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stanton, S" sort="Stanton, S" uniqKey="Stanton S" first="S." last="Stanton">S. Stanton</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Plant Ecology and Systematics, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quataert, P" sort="Quataert, P" uniqKey="Quataert P" first="P." last="Quataert">P. Quataert</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Gaverstraat 4, B‐9500 Geraardsbergen, Belgium,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zindel, R" sort="Zindel, R" uniqKey="Zindel R" first="R." last="Zindel">R. Zindel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Climate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Box 62, SE‐98107 Abisko, Sweden</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zobel, M" sort="Zobel, M" uniqKey="Zobel M" first="M." last="Zobel">M. Zobel</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Str.40, Tartu 51005, Estonia,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Graae, B J" sort="Graae, B J" uniqKey="Graae B" first="B. J." last="Graae">B. J. Graae</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Climate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Box 62, SE‐98107 Abisko, Sweden</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Global Ecology and Biogeography</title><idno type="ISSN">1466-822X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1466-8238</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-11">2009-11</date><biblScope unit="volume">18</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="641">641</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="651">651</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1466-822X</idno></series><idno type="istex">EDBD2989CB57BEF843A61856A98AA9D3A9C87A2B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00487.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">GEB487</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1466-822X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate change</term><term>Europe</term><term>herbaceous forest species</term><term>latitudinal gradient</term><term>reproduction</term><term>seeds</term><term>temperature</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Aim To investigate the effect of temperature, latitude and local environment on the reproductive traits of widespread perennial forest herbs to better understand the potential impacts of rising temperatures on their population dynamics and colonization capacities.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>P. De Frenne</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratory of Forestry, Ghent University, Geraardbergsesteenweg 267, B‐9090 Melle‐Gontrode, Belgium,</json:string><json:string>E-mail: Pieter.DeFrenne@UGent.be</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. Kolb</name><affiliations><json:string>Vegetation Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Ecology FB2, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. D‐28359 Bremen, Germany,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>K. Verheyen</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratory of Forestry, Ghent University, Geraardbergsesteenweg 267, B‐9090 Melle‐Gontrode, Belgium,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Brunet</name><affiliations><json:string>Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 49, 230 53 Alnarp, Sweden,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>O. 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Quataert</name><affiliations><json:string>Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Gaverstraat 4, B‐9500 Geraardsbergen, Belgium,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>R. Zindel</name><affiliations><json:string>Climate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Box 62, SE‐98107 Abisko, Sweden</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Zobel</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Str.40, Tartu 51005, Estonia,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>B. J. 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D‐28359 Bremen, Germany,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">K.</forename><surname>Verheyen</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratory of Forestry, Ghent University, Geraardbergsesteenweg 267, B‐9090 Melle‐Gontrode, Belgium,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Brunet</surname></persName><affiliation>Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 49, 230 53 Alnarp, Sweden,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">O.</forename><surname>Chabrerie</surname></persName><affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1 Rue des Louvels, F‐80037 Amiens Cedex, France,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">G.</forename><surname>Decocq</surname></persName><affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1 Rue des Louvels, F‐80037 Amiens Cedex, France,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-7"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Diekmann</surname></persName><affiliation>Vegetation Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Ecology FB2, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. D‐28359 Bremen, Germany,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-8"><persName><forename type="first">O.</forename><surname>Eriksson</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE‐106 91 Stockholm, Sweden,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-9"><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Heinken</surname></persName><affiliation>Biodiversity Systematic Botany, University of Potsdam, Maulbeerallee 1, D‐14469 Potsdam, Germany,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-10"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Hermy</surname></persName><affiliation>Division Forest, Nature and Landscape, K.U. Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-11"><persName><forename type="first">Ü.</forename><surname>Jõgar</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Str.40, Tartu 51005, Estonia,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-12"><persName><forename type="first">S.</forename><surname>Stanton</surname></persName><affiliation>Division of Plant Ecology and Systematics, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-13"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Quataert</surname></persName><affiliation>Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Gaverstraat 4, B‐9500 Geraardsbergen, Belgium,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-14"><persName><forename type="first">R.</forename><surname>Zindel</surname></persName><affiliation>Climate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Box 62, SE‐98107 Abisko, Sweden</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-15"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Zobel</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Str.40, Tartu 51005, Estonia,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-16"><persName><forename type="first">B. J.</forename><surname>Graae</surname></persName><note type="biography">Present address: Department of Biology, NTNU, 7491 Trondheim, Norway</note><affiliation>Present address: Department of Biology, NTNU, 7491 Trondheim, Norway</affiliation><affiliation>Climate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Box 62, SE‐98107 Abisko, Sweden</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Global Ecology and Biogeography</title><idno type="pISSN">1466-822X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1466-8238</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1466-8238</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-11"></date><biblScope unit="volume">18</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="641">641</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="651">651</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">EDBD2989CB57BEF843A61856A98AA9D3A9C87A2B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00487.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">GEB487</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2009</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Aim To investigate the effect of temperature, latitude and local environment on the reproductive traits of widespread perennial forest herbs to better understand the potential impacts of rising temperatures on their population dynamics and colonization capacities.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Location Six regions along a latitudinal gradient from France to Sweden.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Methods Within each region, we collected data from three to five populations of up to six species. For each species, several variables were recorded in each region (temperature, latitude) and population (local abiotic and biotic environmental variables), and seed production and germination were estimated. Resource investment in reproduction (RIR) was quantified as seed number × seed mass, while germinable seed output (GSO) was expressed as seed number × germination percentage. We performed linear regression and mixed effect models to investigate the effects of temperature (growing degree hours), latitude and local abiotic and biotic environment on RIR and GSO.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Results Temperature and latitude explained most of the variation in RIR and GSO for early flowering species with a northerly distribution range edge (Anemone nemorosa, Paris quadrifolia and Oxalis acetosella). Reproduction of the more southerly distributed species (Brachypodium sylvaticum, Circaea lutetiana and Primula elatior), in contrast, was independent of temperature/latitude. In the late summer species, B. sylvaticum and C. lutetiana, variation in RIR and GSO was best explained by local environmental variables, while none of the investigated variables appeared to be related to reproduction in P. elatior.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Main conclusions We showed that reproduction of only two early flowering, northerly distributed species was related to temperature. This suggests that the potential reproductive response of forest herbs to climate warming partly depends on their phenology and distribution, but also that the response is to some extent species dependent. These findings should be taken into account when predictions about future shifts in distribution range are made.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Climate change</term></item><item><term>Europe</term></item><item><term>herbaceous forest species</term></item><item><term>latitudinal gradient</term></item><item><term>reproduction</term></item><item><term>seeds</term></item><item><term>temperature</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2009-11">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/EDBD2989CB57BEF843A61856A98AA9D3A9C87A2B/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1466-8238</doi><issn type="print">1466-822X</issn><issn type="electronic">1466-8238</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="GEB"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="GLOBAL ECOLOGY BIOGEOGRAPHY">Global Ecology and Biogeography</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="11006"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/geb.2009.18.issue-6</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="18">18</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="6">6</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2009-11">November 2009</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="1" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00487.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="GEB487"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="11"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Research Paper</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2009-09-22"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2009-10-08"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.15 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-07-21"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-24"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="641">641</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="651">651</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo> Pieter De Frenne, Laboratory of Forestry, Ghent University, Geraardbergsesteenweg 267, B‐9090 Melle‐Gontrode, Belgium.
E‐mail: <email>Pieter.DeFrenne@UGent.be</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:GEB.GEB487.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="5"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="3"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="49"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="7577"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="0"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Unravelling the effects of temperature, latitude and local environment on the reproduction of forest herbs</title><title type="shortAuthors">P. De Frenne <i>et al.</i></title><title type="short">Temperature and forest herbs' reproduction along a latitudinal gradient</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>P.</givenNames><familyName>De Frenne</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>A.</givenNames><familyName>Kolb</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>K.</givenNames><familyName>Verheyen</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>J.</givenNames><familyName>Brunet</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>O.</givenNames><familyName>Chabrerie</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>G.</givenNames><familyName>Decocq</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr7" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>M.</givenNames><familyName>Diekmann</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr8" affiliationRef="#a5"><personName><givenNames>O.</givenNames><familyName>Eriksson</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr9" affiliationRef="#a6"><personName><givenNames>T.</givenNames><familyName>Heinken</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr10" affiliationRef="#a7"><personName><givenNames>M.</givenNames><familyName>Hermy</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr11" affiliationRef="#a8"><personName><givenNames>Ü.</givenNames><familyName>Jõgar</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr12" affiliationRef="#a9"><personName><givenNames>S.</givenNames><familyName>Stanton</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr13" affiliationRef="#a10"><personName><givenNames>P.</givenNames><familyName>Quataert</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr14" affiliationRef="#a11"><personName><givenNames>R.</givenNames><familyName>Zindel</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr15" affiliationRef="#a8"><personName><givenNames>M.</givenNames><familyName>Zobel</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr16" affiliationRef="#a11" noteRef="#fn1"><personName><givenNames>B. J.</givenNames><familyName>Graae</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Laboratory of Forestry, Ghent University, Geraardbergsesteenweg 267, B‐9090 Melle‐Gontrode, Belgium,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Vegetation Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Ecology FB2, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. D‐28359 Bremen, Germany,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="SE"><unparsedAffiliation>Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 49, 230 53 Alnarp, Sweden,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4" countryCode="FR"><unparsedAffiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1 Rue des Louvels, F‐80037 Amiens Cedex, France,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a5" countryCode="SE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE‐106 91 Stockholm, Sweden,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a6" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Biodiversity Systematic Botany, University of Potsdam, Maulbeerallee 1, D‐14469 Potsdam, Germany,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a7" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Division Forest, Nature and Landscape, K.U. Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a8" countryCode="EE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Str.40, Tartu 51005, Estonia,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a9" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Division of Plant Ecology and Systematics, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a10" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Gaverstraat 4, B‐9500 Geraardsbergen, Belgium,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a11" countryCode="SE"><unparsedAffiliation>Climate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Box 62, SE‐98107 Abisko, Sweden</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Climate change</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">Europe</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">herbaceous forest species</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">latitudinal gradient</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">reproduction</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">seeds</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7">temperature</keyword></keywordGroup><supportingInformation><p><b>Appendix S1</b> Site descriptions of the six regions.</p><p>As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer‐reviewed and may be re‐organized for online delivery, but are not copy‐edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors.</p><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:1466822X:media:geb487:GEB_487_sm_Appendix_S1"></mediaResource><caption>Supporting info item</caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">ABSTRACT</title><p><b>Aim </b> To investigate the effect of temperature, latitude and local environment on the reproductive traits of widespread perennial forest herbs to better understand the potential impacts of rising temperatures on their population dynamics and colonization capacities.</p><p><b>Location </b> Six regions along a latitudinal gradient from France to Sweden.</p><p><b>Methods </b> Within each region, we collected data from three to five populations of up to six species. For each species, several variables were recorded in each region (temperature, latitude) and population (local abiotic and biotic environmental variables), and seed production and germination were estimated. Resource investment in reproduction (RIR) was quantified as seed number × seed mass, while germinable seed output (GSO) was expressed as seed number × germination percentage. We performed linear regression and mixed effect models to investigate the effects of temperature (growing degree hours), latitude and local abiotic and biotic environment on RIR and GSO.</p><p><b>Results </b> Temperature and latitude explained most of the variation in RIR and GSO for early flowering species with a northerly distribution range edge (<i>Anemone nemorosa</i>, <i>Paris quadrifolia</i> and <i>Oxalis acetosella</i>). Reproduction of the more southerly distributed species (<i>Brachypodium sylvaticum</i>, <i>Circaea lutetiana</i> and <i>Primula elatior</i>), in contrast, was independent of temperature/latitude. In the late summer species, <i>B. sylvaticum</i> and <i>C. lutetiana</i>, variation in RIR and GSO was best explained by local environmental variables, while none of the investigated variables appeared to be related to reproduction in <i>P. elatior</i>.</p><p><b>Main conclusions </b> We showed that reproduction of only two early flowering, northerly distributed species was related to temperature. This suggests that the potential reproductive response of forest herbs to climate warming partly depends on their phenology and distribution, but also that the response is to some extent species dependent. These findings should be taken into account when predictions about future shifts in distribution range are made.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1"><label>†</label><p> Present address: Department of Biology, NTNU, 7491 Trondheim, Norway</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Unravelling the effects of temperature, latitude and local environment on the reproduction of forest herbs</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Temperature and forest herbs' reproduction along a latitudinal gradient</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Unravelling the effects of temperature, latitude and local environment on the reproduction of forest herbs</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">De Frenne</namePart><affiliation>Laboratory of Forestry, Ghent University, Geraardbergsesteenweg 267, B‐9090 Melle‐Gontrode, Belgium,</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: Pieter.DeFrenne@UGent.be</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kolb</namePart><affiliation>Vegetation Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Ecology FB2, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. D‐28359 Bremen, Germany,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Verheyen</namePart><affiliation>Laboratory of Forestry, Ghent University, Geraardbergsesteenweg 267, B‐9090 Melle‐Gontrode, Belgium,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Brunet</namePart><affiliation>Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 49, 230 53 Alnarp, Sweden,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">O.</namePart><namePart type="family">Chabrerie</namePart><affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1 Rue des Louvels, F‐80037 Amiens Cedex, France,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Decocq</namePart><affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1 Rue des Louvels, F‐80037 Amiens Cedex, France,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Diekmann</namePart><affiliation>Vegetation Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Ecology FB2, University of Bremen, Leobener Str. D‐28359 Bremen, Germany,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">O.</namePart><namePart type="family">Eriksson</namePart><affiliation>Department of Botany, Stockholm University, SE‐106 91 Stockholm, Sweden,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Heinken</namePart><affiliation>Biodiversity Systematic Botany, University of Potsdam, Maulbeerallee 1, D‐14469 Potsdam, Germany,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hermy</namePart><affiliation>Division Forest, Nature and Landscape, K.U. Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ü.</namePart><namePart type="family">Jõgar</namePart><affiliation>Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Str.40, Tartu 51005, Estonia,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Stanton</namePart><affiliation>Division of Plant Ecology and Systematics, K.U. Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Leuven, Belgium,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Quataert</namePart><affiliation>Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Gaverstraat 4, B‐9500 Geraardsbergen, Belgium,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Zindel</namePart><affiliation>Climate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Box 62, SE‐98107 Abisko, Sweden</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Zobel</namePart><affiliation>Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Lai Str.40, Tartu 51005, Estonia,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B. J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Graae</namePart><affiliation>Climate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umeå University, Box 62, SE‐98107 Abisko, Sweden</affiliation><description>Present address: Department of Biology, NTNU, 7491 Trondheim, Norway</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-11</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">5</extent><extent unit="tables">3</extent><extent unit="references">49</extent><extent unit="words">7577</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Aim To investigate the effect of temperature, latitude and local environment on the reproductive traits of widespread perennial forest herbs to better understand the potential impacts of rising temperatures on their population dynamics and colonization capacities.</abstract><abstract>Location Six regions along a latitudinal gradient from France to Sweden.</abstract><abstract>Methods Within each region, we collected data from three to five populations of up to six species. For each species, several variables were recorded in each region (temperature, latitude) and population (local abiotic and biotic environmental variables), and seed production and germination were estimated. Resource investment in reproduction (RIR) was quantified as seed number × seed mass, while germinable seed output (GSO) was expressed as seed number × germination percentage. We performed linear regression and mixed effect models to investigate the effects of temperature (growing degree hours), latitude and local abiotic and biotic environment on RIR and GSO.</abstract><abstract>Results Temperature and latitude explained most of the variation in RIR and GSO for early flowering species with a northerly distribution range edge (Anemone nemorosa, Paris quadrifolia and Oxalis acetosella). Reproduction of the more southerly distributed species (Brachypodium sylvaticum, Circaea lutetiana and Primula elatior), in contrast, was independent of temperature/latitude. In the late summer species, B. sylvaticum and C. lutetiana, variation in RIR and GSO was best explained by local environmental variables, while none of the investigated variables appeared to be related to reproduction in P. elatior.</abstract><abstract>Main conclusions We showed that reproduction of only two early flowering, northerly distributed species was related to temperature. This suggests that the potential reproductive response of forest herbs to climate warming partly depends on their phenology and distribution, but also that the response is to some extent species dependent. These findings should be taken into account when predictions about future shifts in distribution range are made.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Europe</topic><topic>herbaceous forest species</topic><topic>latitudinal gradient</topic><topic>reproduction</topic><topic>seeds</topic><topic>temperature</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Global Ecology and Biogeography</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><note type="content"> Appendix S1 Site descriptions of the six regions. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer‐reviewed and may be re‐organized for online delivery, but are not copy‐edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Appendix S1 Site descriptions of the six regions. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer‐reviewed and may be re‐organized for online delivery, but are not copy‐edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors.Supporting Info Item: Supporting info item - </note><identifier type="ISSN">1466-822X</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1466-8238</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1466-8238</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">GEB</identifier><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>18</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>6</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>641</start><end>651</end><total>11</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">EDBD2989CB57BEF843A61856A98AA9D3A9C87A2B</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00487.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">GEB487</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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