The species pool concept applied to forests in a fragmented landscape: dispersal limitation versus habitat limitation
Identifieur interne : 001000 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F99; suivant : 001001The species pool concept applied to forests in a fragmented landscape: dispersal limitation versus habitat limitation
Auteurs : Jan Butaye ; Hans Jacquemyn ; Olivier Honnay ; Martin HermySource :
- Journal of Vegetation Science [ 1100-9233 ] ; 2002-02.
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Abstract
Abstract. The species pool concept has been used as a theoretical framework for understanding local community richness. A significant problem in putting the concept into practice is the lack of methods for determining the size of the species pool. We tested the hypothesis that species composition of recent forests is primarily determined by the species composition of neighbouring older forests against the null‐hypothesis that species are a random sample of the species occurring in the study area. Forest plant species composition of recently established fragments was significantly correlated with species composition in neighbouring older forests (i.e. the local species pool). When older forest within a neighbourhood of 1000m radius is considered, seed dispersal sources can be found for 91% of the flora in the recent forests. For an individual fragment, dispersal is a much more important determinant of species presence than the environment, with an average of 46% of the total pool excluded from local pools by dispersal limitation and only 8% excluded by environmental limitations. The species richness of recent forests is on average 23% of the local species pool. Several hypotheses are proposed for this low percentage, such as asymmetric competition due to the early successional state or the limited colonization period.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02020.x
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ISTEX:51F93222B11805C42388516DFAAE2C9565CBB25ALe document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The species pool concept applied to forests in a fragmented landscape: dispersal limitation versus habitat limitation</title><author><name sortKey="Butaye, Jan" sort="Butaye, Jan" uniqKey="Butaye J" first="Jan" last="Butaye">Jan Butaye</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: jan.butaye@agr.kuleuven.ac.be</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacquemyn, Hans" sort="Jacquemyn, Hans" uniqKey="Jacquemyn H" first="Hans" last="Jacquemyn">Hans Jacquemyn</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Honnay, Olivier" sort="Honnay, Olivier" uniqKey="Honnay O" first="Olivier" last="Honnay">Olivier Honnay</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hermy, Martin" sort="Hermy, Martin" uniqKey="Hermy M" first="Martin" last="Hermy">Martin Hermy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:51F93222B11805C42388516DFAAE2C9565CBB25A</idno><date when="2002" year="2002">2002</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02020.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/51F93222B11805C42388516DFAAE2C9565CBB25A/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001000</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001000</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">The species pool concept applied to forests in a fragmented landscape: dispersal limitation versus habitat limitation</title><author><name sortKey="Butaye, Jan" sort="Butaye, Jan" uniqKey="Butaye J" first="Jan" last="Butaye">Jan Butaye</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: jan.butaye@agr.kuleuven.ac.be</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacquemyn, Hans" sort="Jacquemyn, Hans" uniqKey="Jacquemyn H" first="Hans" last="Jacquemyn">Hans Jacquemyn</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Honnay, Olivier" sort="Honnay, Olivier" uniqKey="Honnay O" first="Olivier" last="Honnay">Olivier Honnay</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hermy, Martin" sort="Hermy, Martin" uniqKey="Hermy M" first="Martin" last="Hermy">Martin Hermy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Vegetation Science</title><idno type="ISSN">1100-9233</idno><idno type="eISSN">1654-1103</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2002-02">2002-02</date><biblScope unit="volume">13</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="27">27</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="34">34</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1100-9233</idno></series><idno type="istex">51F93222B11805C42388516DFAAE2C9565CBB25A</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1654-1103.2002.tb02020.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JVS2020</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1100-9233</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biotic interaction</term><term>Community assembly</term><term>Forest plant species</term><term>Isolation</term><term>Lambinon et al. (1998)</term><term>Monte Carlo procedure</term><term>Relative richness</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Abstract. The species pool concept has been used as a theoretical framework for understanding local community richness. A significant problem in putting the concept into practice is the lack of methods for determining the size of the species pool. We tested the hypothesis that species composition of recent forests is primarily determined by the species composition of neighbouring older forests against the null‐hypothesis that species are a random sample of the species occurring in the study area. Forest plant species composition of recently established fragments was significantly correlated with species composition in neighbouring older forests (i.e. the local species pool). When older forest within a neighbourhood of 1000m radius is considered, seed dispersal sources can be found for 91% of the flora in the recent forests. For an individual fragment, dispersal is a much more important determinant of species presence than the environment, with an average of 46% of the total pool excluded from local pools by dispersal limitation and only 8% excluded by environmental limitations. The species richness of recent forests is on average 23% of the local species pool. Several hypotheses are proposed for this low percentage, such as asymmetric competition due to the early successional state or the limited colonization period.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Jan Butaye</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</json:string><json:string>E-mail: jan.butaye@agr.kuleuven.ac.be</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hans Jacquemyn</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Olivier Honnay</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Martin Hermy</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Biotic interaction</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Community assembly</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Forest plant species</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Isolation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Monte Carlo procedure</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Relative richness</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Lambinon et al. (1998)</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JVS2020</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract. The species pool concept has been used as a theoretical framework for understanding local community richness. A significant problem in putting the concept into practice is the lack of methods for determining the size of the species pool. We tested the hypothesis that species composition of recent forests is primarily determined by the species composition of neighbouring older forests against the null‐hypothesis that species are a random sample of the species occurring in the study area. Forest plant species composition of recently established fragments was significantly correlated with species composition in neighbouring older forests (i.e. the local species pool). When older forest within a neighbourhood of 1000m radius is considered, seed dispersal sources can be found for 91% of the flora in the recent forests. For an individual fragment, dispersal is a much more important determinant of species presence than the environment, with an average of 46% of the total pool excluded from local pools by dispersal limitation and only 8% excluded by environmental limitations. The species richness of recent forests is on average 23% of the local species pool. Several hypotheses are proposed for this low percentage, such as asymmetric competition due to the early successional state or the limited colonization period.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8.209</score><pdfVersion>1.6</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595 x 842 pts (A4)</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>1338</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>4261</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>26730</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>8</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>204</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>The species pool concept applied to forests in a fragmented landscape: dispersal limitation versus habitat limitation</title><refBibs><json:item><host><author></author><title>Anon.1995. Pc Arc/Info 7.1.Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands , CA .</title></host></json:item><json:item><author><json:item><name>L.R. Belyea</name></json:item><json:item><name>J. 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The species pool concept has been used as a theoretical framework for understanding local community richness. A significant problem in putting the concept into practice is the lack of methods for determining the size of the species pool. We tested the hypothesis that species composition of recent forests is primarily determined by the species composition of neighbouring older forests against the null‐hypothesis that species are a random sample of the species occurring in the study area. Forest plant species composition of recently established fragments was significantly correlated with species composition in neighbouring older forests (i.e. the local species pool). When older forest within a neighbourhood of 1000m radius is considered, seed dispersal sources can be found for 91% of the flora in the recent forests. For an individual fragment, dispersal is a much more important determinant of species presence than the environment, with an average of 46% of the total pool excluded from local pools by dispersal limitation and only 8% excluded by environmental limitations. The species richness of recent forests is on average 23% of the local species pool. Several hypotheses are proposed for this low percentage, such as asymmetric competition due to the early successional state or the limited colonization period.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Biotic interaction</term></item><item><term>Community assembly</term></item><item><term>Forest plant species</term></item><item><term>Isolation</term></item><item><term>Monte Carlo procedure</term></item><item><term>Relative richness</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Lambinon et al. 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Forest plant species composition of recently established fragments was significantly correlated with species composition in neighbouring older forests (i.e. the local species pool). When older forest within a neighbourhood of 1000m radius is considered, seed dispersal sources can be found for 91% of the flora in the recent forests. For an individual fragment, dispersal is a much more important determinant of species presence than the environment, with an average of 46% of the total pool excluded from local pools by dispersal limitation and only 8% excluded by environmental limitations. The species richness of recent forests is on average 23% of the local species pool. 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The species pool concept has been used as a theoretical framework for understanding local community richness. A significant problem in putting the concept into practice is the lack of methods for determining the size of the species pool. We tested the hypothesis that species composition of recent forests is primarily determined by the species composition of neighbouring older forests against the null‐hypothesis that species are a random sample of the species occurring in the study area. Forest plant species composition of recently established fragments was significantly correlated with species composition in neighbouring older forests (i.e. the local species pool). When older forest within a neighbourhood of 1000m radius is considered, seed dispersal sources can be found for 91% of the flora in the recent forests. For an individual fragment, dispersal is a much more important determinant of species presence than the environment, with an average of 46% of the total pool excluded from local pools by dispersal limitation and only 8% excluded by environmental limitations. The species richness of recent forests is on average 23% of the local species pool. Several hypotheses are proposed for this low percentage, such as asymmetric competition due to the early successional state or the limited colonization period.</abstract><note type="additional physical form">Supporting info item</note><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Biotic interaction</topic><topic>Community assembly</topic><topic>Forest plant species</topic><topic>Isolation</topic><topic>Monte Carlo procedure</topic><topic>Relative richness</topic></subject><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Lambinon et al. 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