Maturation of forest edges is constrained by neighbouring agricultural land management
Identifieur interne : 000E18 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000E17; suivant : 000E19Maturation of forest edges is constrained by neighbouring agricultural land management
Auteurs : Olivier Chabrerie ; Aurélien Jamoneau ; Emilie Gallet-Moron ; Guillaume DecocqSource :
- Journal of Vegetation Science [ 1100-9233 ] ; 2013-01.
Abstract
(i) Do species richness and turnover across forest edges change with edge age and management intensity of adjacent lands? (ii) Does edge species composition respond to aging and landscape management and what are the environmental factors explaining this response?
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01449.x
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Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: aurelien.jamoneau@u-picardie.fr</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gallet Oron, Emilie" sort="Gallet Oron, Emilie" uniqKey="Gallet Oron E" first="Emilie" last="Gallet-Moron">Emilie Gallet-Moron</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: emilie.moron@u-picardie.fr</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Decocq, Guillaume" sort="Decocq, Guillaume" uniqKey="Decocq G" first="Guillaume" last="Decocq">Guillaume Decocq</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de 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first="Olivier" last="Chabrerie">Olivier Chabrerie</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: olivier.chabrerie@u-picardie.fr</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jamoneau, Aurelien" sort="Jamoneau, Aurelien" uniqKey="Jamoneau A" first="Aurélien" last="Jamoneau">Aurélien Jamoneau</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: aurelien.jamoneau@u-picardie.fr</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gallet Oron, Emilie" sort="Gallet Oron, Emilie" uniqKey="Gallet Oron E" first="Emilie" last="Gallet-Moron">Emilie Gallet-Moron</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: emilie.moron@u-picardie.fr</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Decocq, Guillaume" sort="Decocq, Guillaume" uniqKey="Decocq G" first="Guillaume" last="Decocq">Guillaume Decocq</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: guillaume.decocq@u-picardie.fr</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Vegetation Science</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Veg Sci</title><idno type="ISSN">1100-9233</idno><idno type="eISSN">1654-1103</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-01">2013-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">24</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="58">58</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="69">69</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1100-9233</idno></series><idno type="istex">E71A20B60ABC0F30DD8236503365CAB82573274B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01449.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JVS1449</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1100-9233</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">(i) Do species richness and turnover across forest edges change with edge age and management intensity of adjacent lands? (ii) Does edge species composition respond to aging and landscape management and what are the environmental factors explaining this response?</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><editor><json:item><name>Martin Zobel</name></json:item></editor><author><json:item><name>Olivier Chabrerie</name><affiliations><json:string>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</json:string><json:string>E-mail: olivier.chabrerie@u-picardie.fr</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Aurélien Jamoneau</name><affiliations><json:string>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</json:string><json:string>E-mail: aurelien.jamoneau@u-picardie.fr</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Emilie Gallet‐Moron</name><affiliations><json:string>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</json:string><json:string>E-mail: emilie.moron@u-picardie.fr</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Guillaume Decocq</name><affiliations><json:string>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</json:string><json:string>E-mail: guillaume.decocq@u-picardie.fr</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Agricultural landscape</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Agrochemical drift</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Dispersion</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Disturbance</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Edge effect</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Species richness</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Species turnover</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JVS1449</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><qualityIndicators><score>5.468</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>263</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>7515</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>49739</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>12</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>39</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Maturation of forest edges is constrained by neighbouring agricultural land management</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>A. 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sciences</json:string><json:string>forestry</json:string><json:string>ecology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>natural sciences</json:string><json:string>biology</json:string><json:string>ecology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2013</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2013</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01449.x</json:string></doi><id>E71A20B60ABC0F30DD8236503365CAB82573274B</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E71A20B60ABC0F30DD8236503365CAB82573274B/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E71A20B60ABC0F30DD8236503365CAB82573274B/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/E71A20B60ABC0F30DD8236503365CAB82573274B/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Maturation of forest edges is constrained by neighbouring agricultural land management</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><availability><p>Copyright © 2013 International Association for Vegetation Science© 2012 International Association for Vegetation Science</p></availability><date>2012-06-25</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note>Conseil Régional de Picardie</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Maturation of forest edges is constrained by neighbouring agricultural land management</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Olivier</forename><surname>Chabrerie</surname></persName><email>olivier.chabrerie@u-picardie.fr</email><affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Aurélien</forename><surname>Jamoneau</surname></persName><email>aurelien.jamoneau@u-picardie.fr</email><affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Emilie</forename><surname>Gallet‐Moron</surname></persName><email>emilie.moron@u-picardie.fr</email><affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Guillaume</forename><surname>Decocq</surname></persName><email>guillaume.decocq@u-picardie.fr</email><affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</affiliation></author><editor><persName><forename type="first">Martin</forename><surname>Zobel</surname></persName></editor></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Vegetation Science</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Veg Sci</title><idno type="pISSN">1100-9233</idno><idno type="eISSN">1654-1103</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1654-1103</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">24</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="58">58</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="69">69</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">E71A20B60ABC0F30DD8236503365CAB82573274B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01449.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JVS1449</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2012-06-25</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>(i) Do species richness and turnover across forest edges change with edge age and management intensity of adjacent lands? (ii) Does edge species composition respond to aging and landscape management and what are the environmental factors explaining this response?</p></abstract><abstract><p>Agricultural landscapes of the Picardy region, N France.</p></abstract><abstract><p>We sampled forest edges differing in age (from a few decades to several centuries) and embedding landscape matrix (from slightly managed ‘bocages’ to intensively cultivated open fields). We recorded vascular plant species and a set of environment, landscape and historical variables along transects oriented perpendicularly to forest edges. We used mixed models to assess the impact of edge age and landscape type on edge species richness and turnover. We investigated the relationship between edge community composition and explanatory variables using redundancy analyses and a split‐plot design.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Species richness decreased with both increased edge age and increased landscape management intensity, while species turnover was not influenced by any of these factors. Edge maturation was characterized by a specialization of the flora over the entire transect, which is likely a response to increased shade, litter layer thickness and soil acidity. As landscape management was more intensive, true forest species were replaced by nitrophilous and/or calciphilous non‐forest species, which might be more tolerant of agrochemical and lime drift and are able to disperse through a hostile matrix.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Although edge aging was associated with the progressive development of environmental gradients, especially light availability and litter thickness, plant communities poorly reflect these gradients under the constraint of neighbouring landscape management. On the contrary, the stronger the management intensity, the sharper the edge–interior gradient.</p></abstract><abstract style="graphical"><p>Forest fragments are part of our contemporary agricultural landscapes. As fragments are aging, plant species accumulate and environmental gradients progressively develop at the forest edge, especially with respect to light availability and litter thickness. However, plant communities poorly reflect these gradients under the constraint of neighbouring landscape management: the stronger the management intensity, the sharper the edge‐interior gradient.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>Agricultural landscape</term></item><item><term>Agrochemical drift</term></item><item><term>Dispersion</term></item><item><term>Disturbance</term></item><item><term>Edge effect</term></item><item><term>Species richness</term></item><item><term>Species turnover</term></item></list></keywords></textClass><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>article-category</head><item><term>Ordinary Article</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2011-12-23">Received</change><change when="2012-05-31">Registration</change><change when="2012-06-25">Created</change><change when="2013-01">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/E71A20B60ABC0F30DD8236503365CAB82573274B/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component type="serialArticle" version="2.0" xml:id="jvs1449" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1654-1103</doi><issn type="print">1100-9233</issn><issn type="electronic">1654-1103</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JVS"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title sort="JOURNAL OF VEGETATION SCIENCE" type="main">Journal of Vegetation Science</title><title type="short">J Veg Sci</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="10"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jvs.2012.24.issue-1</doi><copyright ownership="thirdParty">Copyright © 2013 International Association for Vegetation Science</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="24">24</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2013-01">January 2013</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" position="80" status="forIssue" type="article"><doi>10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01449.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JVS1449"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count number="12" type="pageTotal"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Ordinary Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Ordinary Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="thirdParty">© 2012 International Association for Vegetation Science</copyright><eventGroup><event date="2011-12-23" type="manuscriptReceived"></event><event date="2012-05-31" type="manuscriptAccepted"></event><event agent="SPS" date="2012-06-25" type="xmlCreated"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2012-07-10"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2012-07-10"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2012-12-04"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-20"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.6.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-10-02"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">58</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">69</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>(corresponding author, <email>guillaume.decocq@u-picardie.fr</email>)</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JVS.JVS1449.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Maturation of forest edges is constrained by neighbouring agricultural land management</title><title type="shortAuthors">O. Chabrerie et al.</title></titleGroup><creators><creator affiliationRef="#jvs1449-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="jvs1449-cr-0001"><personName><givenNames>Olivier</givenNames> <familyName>Chabrerie</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email>olivier.chabrerie@u-picardie.fr</email></contactDetails></creator><creator affiliationRef="#jvs1449-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="jvs1449-cr-0002"><personName><givenNames>Aurélien</givenNames> <familyName>Jamoneau</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email>aurelien.jamoneau@u-picardie.fr</email></contactDetails></creator><creator affiliationRef="#jvs1449-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="jvs1449-cr-0003"><personName><givenNames>Emilie</givenNames> <familyName>Gallet‐Moron</familyName></personName><contactDetails><email>emilie.moron@u-picardie.fr</email></contactDetails></creator><creator affiliationRef="#jvs1449-aff-0001" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="jvs1449-cr-0004"><personName><givenNames>Guillaume</givenNames> <familyName>Decocq</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="editor" xml:id="jvs1449-cr-0005"><personName><givenNames>Martin</givenNames> <familyName>Zobel</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="FR" type="organization" xml:id="jvs1449-aff-0001"> <orgDiv>Plant Biodiversity Lab</orgDiv> <orgName>Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN)</orgName> <orgName>Université de Picardie Jules Verne</orgName> <address><street>1, rue des Louvels</street> <postCode>F‐80037</postCode> <city>Amiens Cedex</city> <country>France</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="jvs1449-kwd-0001">Agricultural landscape</keyword><keyword xml:id="jvs1449-kwd-0002">Agrochemical drift</keyword><keyword xml:id="jvs1449-kwd-0003">Dispersion</keyword><keyword xml:id="jvs1449-kwd-0004">Disturbance</keyword><keyword xml:id="jvs1449-kwd-0005">Edge effect</keyword><keyword xml:id="jvs1449-kwd-0006">Species richness</keyword><keyword xml:id="jvs1449-kwd-0007">Species turnover</keyword></keywordGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>Conseil Régional de Picardie</fundingAgency></fundingInfo><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:id="jvs1449-abs-0001"><title type="main">Abstract</title><section xml:id="jvs1449-sec-0001"><title type="main">Questions</title><p>(i) Do species richness and turnover across forest edges change with edge age and management intensity of adjacent lands? (ii) Does edge species composition respond to aging and landscape management and what are the environmental factors explaining this response?</p></section><section xml:id="jvs1449-sec-0002"><title type="main">Location</title><p>Agricultural landscapes of the <fc>P</fc>icardy region, <fc>N F</fc>rance.</p></section><section xml:id="jvs1449-sec-0003"><title type="main">Methods</title><p>We sampled forest edges differing in age (from a few decades to several centuries) and embedding landscape matrix (from slightly managed ‘bocages’ to intensively cultivated open fields). We recorded vascular plant species and a set of environment, landscape and historical variables along transects oriented perpendicularly to forest edges. We used mixed models to assess the impact of edge age and landscape type on edge species richness and turnover. We investigated the relationship between edge community composition and explanatory variables using redundancy analyses and a split‐plot design.</p></section><section xml:id="jvs1449-sec-0004"><title type="main">Results</title><p>Species richness decreased with both increased edge age and increased landscape management intensity, while species turnover was not influenced by any of these factors. Edge maturation was characterized by a specialization of the flora over the entire transect, which is likely a response to increased shade, litter layer thickness and soil acidity. As landscape management was more intensive, true forest species were replaced by nitrophilous and/or calciphilous non‐forest species, which might be more tolerant of agrochemical and lime drift and are able to disperse through a hostile matrix.</p></section><section xml:id="jvs1449-sec-0005"><title type="main">Conclusion</title><p>Although edge aging was associated with the progressive development of environmental gradients, especially light availability and litter thickness, plant communities poorly reflect these gradients under the constraint of neighbouring landscape management. On the contrary, the stronger the management intensity, the sharper the edge–interior gradient.</p></section></abstract><abstract type="graphical" xml:id="jvs1449-abs-0002"><p>Forest fragments are part of our contemporary agricultural landscapes. As fragments are aging, plant species accumulate and environmental gradients progressively develop at the forest edge, especially with respect to light availability and litter thickness. However, plant communities poorly reflect these gradients under the constraint of neighbouring landscape management: the stronger the management intensity, the sharper the edge‐interior gradient. <blockFixed type="graphic" xml:id="jvs1449-blkfxd-0001"><mediaResourceGroup><mediaResource alt="image" href="urn:x-wiley:11009233:media:jvs1449:jvs1449-toc-0001"></mediaResource></mediaResourceGroup></blockFixed></p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Maturation of forest edges is constrained by neighbouring agricultural land management</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Maturation of forest edges is constrained by neighbouring agricultural land management</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Olivier</namePart><namePart type="family">Chabrerie</namePart><affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: olivier.chabrerie@u-picardie.fr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Aurélien</namePart><namePart type="family">Jamoneau</namePart><affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: aurelien.jamoneau@u-picardie.fr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Emilie</namePart><namePart type="family">Gallet‐Moron</namePart><affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: emilie.moron@u-picardie.fr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Guillaume</namePart><namePart type="family">Decocq</namePart><affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Lab, Unité ‘Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés’ (EA 4698 EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 1, rue des Louvels, F‐80037, Amiens Cedex, France</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: guillaume.decocq@u-picardie.fr</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Martin</namePart><namePart type="family">Zobel</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-01</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2012-06-25</dateCreated><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2011-12-23</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2012-05-31</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract>(i) Do species richness and turnover across forest edges change with edge age and management intensity of adjacent lands? (ii) Does edge species composition respond to aging and landscape management and what are the environmental factors explaining this response?</abstract><abstract>Agricultural landscapes of the Picardy region, N France.</abstract><abstract>We sampled forest edges differing in age (from a few decades to several centuries) and embedding landscape matrix (from slightly managed ‘bocages’ to intensively cultivated open fields). We recorded vascular plant species and a set of environment, landscape and historical variables along transects oriented perpendicularly to forest edges. We used mixed models to assess the impact of edge age and landscape type on edge species richness and turnover. We investigated the relationship between edge community composition and explanatory variables using redundancy analyses and a split‐plot design.</abstract><abstract>Species richness decreased with both increased edge age and increased landscape management intensity, while species turnover was not influenced by any of these factors. Edge maturation was characterized by a specialization of the flora over the entire transect, which is likely a response to increased shade, litter layer thickness and soil acidity. As landscape management was more intensive, true forest species were replaced by nitrophilous and/or calciphilous non‐forest species, which might be more tolerant of agrochemical and lime drift and are able to disperse through a hostile matrix.</abstract><abstract>Although edge aging was associated with the progressive development of environmental gradients, especially light availability and litter thickness, plant communities poorly reflect these gradients under the constraint of neighbouring landscape management. On the contrary, the stronger the management intensity, the sharper the edge–interior gradient.</abstract><abstract type="graphical">Forest fragments are part of our contemporary agricultural landscapes. As fragments are aging, plant species accumulate and environmental gradients progressively develop at the forest edge, especially with respect to light availability and litter thickness. However, plant communities poorly reflect these gradients under the constraint of neighbouring landscape management: the stronger the management intensity, the sharper the edge‐interior gradient.</abstract><note type="funding">Conseil Régional de Picardie</note><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Agricultural landscape</topic><topic>Agrochemical drift</topic><topic>Dispersion</topic><topic>Disturbance</topic><topic>Edge effect</topic><topic>Species richness</topic><topic>Species turnover</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Vegetation Science</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>J Veg Sci</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Ordinary Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">1100-9233</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1654-1103</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1654-1103</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JVS</identifier><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>24</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>58</start><end>69</end><total>12</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">E71A20B60ABC0F30DD8236503365CAB82573274B</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01449.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JVS1449</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 International Association for Vegetation Science© 2012 International Association for Vegetation Science</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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