Radiocarbon wiggle-dating of elm declines in northwest Denmark and their significance
Identifieur interne : 000964 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000963; suivant : 000965Radiocarbon wiggle-dating of elm declines in northwest Denmark and their significance
Auteurs : Svend Th. Andersen ; Kaare Lund RasmussenSource :
- Vegetation History and Archaeobotany [ 0939-6314 ] ; 1993-11-01.
Abstract
Abstract: Four elm declines were found in a pollen diagram from a small lake in northwest Denmark. Matching consecutive radiocarbon dates with the dendro-chronological calibration curve indicated a reservoir effect of 120 years, and dates for the four elm declines were obtained (4530, 4130, 3870, 3410 cal B.C.). The occurrence of apophytes (native plants encouraged by human activities) and increased vegetation diversity during the four elm declines indicates human disturbance. The first and second elm declines coincide with traces of early agriculture in northern Germany. The third and fourth elm declines are contemporary with the transitions to the Early Neolithic and the Middle Neolithic Funnel Beaker Culture in Denmark. The possible influence of outbreaks of elm disease is discussed.
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DOI: 10.1007/BF00198583
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Radiocarbon wiggle-dating of elm declines in northwest Denmark and their significance</title><author><name sortKey="Andersen, Svend Th" sort="Andersen, Svend Th" uniqKey="Andersen S" first="Svend Th." last="Andersen">Svend Th. 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Andersen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Division of Geobotany, Geological Survey of Denmark, Thoravej 8, DK-2400, Copenhagen NV, Denmark</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Kaare Lund" sort="Rasmussen, Kaare Lund" uniqKey="Rasmussen K" first="Kaare Lund" last="Rasmussen">Kaare Lund Rasmussen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The C-14 Dating Laboratory of the National Museum and The Geological Survey of Denmark, Ny Vestergade 11, DK-1471, Copenhagen K, Denmark</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institute of Physics, Odense University, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense, Denmark</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Vegetation History and Archaeobotany</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Veget Hist Archaebot</title><idno type="ISSN">0939-6314</idno><idno type="eISSN">1617-6278</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin/Heidelberg</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1993-11-01">1993-11-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="125">125</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="135">135</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0939-6314</idno></series><idno type="istex">6F88A47E24B2D36DAB7D55F39CB813418772E1BA</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00198583</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00198583</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art1</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0939-6314</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Four elm declines were found in a pollen diagram from a small lake in northwest Denmark. Matching consecutive radiocarbon dates with the dendro-chronological calibration curve indicated a reservoir effect of 120 years, and dates for the four elm declines were obtained (4530, 4130, 3870, 3410 cal B.C.). The occurrence of apophytes (native plants encouraged by human activities) and increased vegetation diversity during the four elm declines indicates human disturbance. The first and second elm declines coincide with traces of early agriculture in northern Germany. The third and fourth elm declines are contemporary with the transitions to the Early Neolithic and the Middle Neolithic Funnel Beaker Culture in Denmark. The possible influence of outbreaks of elm disease is discussed.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Svend Th. Andersen</name><affiliations><json:string>Division of Geobotany, Geological Survey of Denmark, Thoravej 8, DK-2400, Copenhagen NV, Denmark</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kaare Lund Rasmussen</name><affiliations><json:string>The C-14 Dating Laboratory of the National Museum and The Geological Survey of Denmark, Ny Vestergade 11, DK-1471, Copenhagen K, Denmark</json:string><json:string>Institute of Physics, Odense University, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense, Denmark</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>BF00198583</json:string><json:string>Art1</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: Four elm declines were found in a pollen diagram from a small lake in northwest Denmark. Matching consecutive radiocarbon dates with the dendro-chronological calibration curve indicated a reservoir effect of 120 years, and dates for the four elm declines were obtained (4530, 4130, 3870, 3410 cal B.C.). The occurrence of apophytes (native plants encouraged by human activities) and increased vegetation diversity during the four elm declines indicates human disturbance. The first and second elm declines coincide with traces of early agriculture in northern Germany. The third and fourth elm declines are contemporary with the transitions to the Early Neolithic and the Middle Neolithic Funnel Beaker Culture in Denmark. 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Archaeobotany</title><publicationDate>1993</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1993</copyrightDate></host><categories><wos><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>plant sciences</json:string><json:string>paleontology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>natural sciences</json:string><json:string>earth & environmental sciences</json:string><json:string>paleontology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>1993</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1993</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1007/BF00198583</json:string></doi><id>6F88A47E24B2D36DAB7D55F39CB813418772E1BA</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/6F88A47E24B2D36DAB7D55F39CB813418772E1BA/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/6F88A47E24B2D36DAB7D55F39CB813418772E1BA/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/6F88A47E24B2D36DAB7D55F39CB813418772E1BA/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Radiocarbon wiggle-dating of elm declines in northwest Denmark and their significance</title><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin/Heidelberg</pubPlace><availability><p>Springer-Verlag, 1993</p></availability><date>1993-06-28</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Radiocarbon wiggle-dating of elm declines in northwest Denmark and their significance</title><author xml:id="author-1" corresp="yes"><persName><forename type="first">Svend</forename><surname>Andersen</surname></persName><affiliation>Division of Geobotany, Geological Survey of Denmark, Thoravej 8, DK-2400, Copenhagen NV, Denmark</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Kaare</forename><surname>Rasmussen</surname></persName><affiliation>The C-14 Dating Laboratory of the National Museum and The Geological Survey of Denmark, Ny Vestergade 11, DK-1471, Copenhagen K, Denmark</affiliation><affiliation>Institute of Physics, Odense University, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense, Denmark</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Vegetation History and Archaeobotany</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Veget Hist Archaebot</title><idno type="journal-ID">334</idno><idno type="pISSN">0939-6314</idno><idno type="eISSN">1617-6278</idno><idno type="issue-article-count">6</idno><idno type="volume-issue-count">4</idno><imprint><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><pubPlace>Berlin/Heidelberg</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1993-11-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="125">125</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="135">135</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">6F88A47E24B2D36DAB7D55F39CB813418772E1BA</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00198583</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00198583</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art1</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1993-06-28</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: Four elm declines were found in a pollen diagram from a small lake in northwest Denmark. Matching consecutive radiocarbon dates with the dendro-chronological calibration curve indicated a reservoir effect of 120 years, and dates for the four elm declines were obtained (4530, 4130, 3870, 3410 cal B.C.). The occurrence of apophytes (native plants encouraged by human activities) and increased vegetation diversity during the four elm declines indicates human disturbance. The first and second elm declines coincide with traces of early agriculture in northern Germany. The third and fourth elm declines are contemporary with the transitions to the Early Neolithic and the Middle Neolithic Funnel Beaker Culture in Denmark. The possible influence of outbreaks of elm disease is discussed.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Geosciences</head><item><term>Geology</term></item><item><term>Anthropology/Archaeometry</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1993-06-28">Created</change><change when="1993-11-01">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-22">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-20">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/6F88A47E24B2D36DAB7D55F39CB813418772E1BA/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" 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TocLevels="0"><VolumeIDStart>2</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>2</VolumeIDEnd><VolumeIssueCount>4</VolumeIssueCount></VolumeInfo><Issue IssueType="Regular"><IssueInfo TocLevels="0"><IssueIDStart>3</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>3</IssueIDEnd><IssueArticleCount>6</IssueArticleCount><IssueHistory><CoverDate><Year>1993</Year><Month>11</Month></CoverDate></IssueHistory><IssueCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1993</CopyrightYear></IssueCopyright></IssueInfo><Article ID="Art1"><ArticleInfo Language="En" ArticleType="OriginalPaper" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0" ContainsESM="No"><ArticleID>BF00198583</ArticleID><ArticleDOI>10.1007/BF00198583</ArticleDOI><ArticleSequenceNumber>1</ArticleSequenceNumber><ArticleTitle Language="En">Radiocarbon wiggle-dating of elm declines in northwest Denmark and their significance</ArticleTitle><ArticleFirstPage>125</ArticleFirstPage><ArticleLastPage>135</ArticleLastPage><ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>14</Day></RegistrationDate><Received><Year>1993</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>28</Day></Received><Accepted><Year>1993</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>15</Day></Accepted></ArticleHistory><ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1993</CopyrightYear></ArticleCopyright><ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ArticleGrants><ArticleContext><JournalID>334</JournalID><VolumeIDStart>2</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>2</VolumeIDEnd><IssueIDStart>3</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>3</IssueIDEnd></ArticleContext></ArticleInfo><ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1" CorrespondingAffiliationID="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Svend</GivenName><GivenName>Th.</GivenName><FamilyName>Andersen</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff3 Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Kaare</GivenName><GivenName>Lund</GivenName><FamilyName>Rasmussen</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Division of Geobotany</OrgDivision><OrgName>Geological Survey of Denmark</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Thoravej 8</Street><Postcode>DK-2400</Postcode><City>Copenhagen NV</City><Country>Denmark</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgName>The C-14 Dating Laboratory of the National Museum and The Geological Survey of Denmark</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Ny Vestergade 11</Street><Postcode>DK-1471</Postcode><City>Copenhagen K</City><Country>Denmark</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgDivision>Institute of Physics</OrgDivision><OrgName>Odense University</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Campusvej 55</Street><Postcode>DK-5230</Postcode><City>Odense</City><Country>Denmark</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Four elm declines were found in a pollen diagram from a small lake in northwest Denmark. Matching consecutive radiocarbon dates with the dendro-chronological calibration curve indicated a reservoir effect of 120 years, and dates for the four elm declines were obtained (4530, 4130, 3870, 3410 cal B.C.). The occurrence of apophytes (native plants encouraged by human activities) and increased vegetation diversity during the four elm declines indicates human disturbance. The first and second elm declines coincide with traces of early agriculture in northern Germany. The third and fourth elm declines are contemporary with the transitions to the Early Neolithic and the Middle Neolithic Funnel Beaker Culture in Denmark. The possible influence of outbreaks of elm disease is discussed.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Key words</Heading><Keyword>Denmark</Keyword><Keyword>Holocene elm declines</Keyword><Keyword>Radiocarbon dating</Keyword><Keyword>Anthropogenic influence</Keyword><Keyword>Mesolithic/Neolithic</Keyword></KeywordGroup></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Radiocarbon wiggle-dating of elm declines in northwest Denmark and their significance</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Radiocarbon wiggle-dating of elm declines in northwest Denmark and their significance</title></titleInfo><name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp"><namePart type="given">Svend</namePart><namePart type="given">Th.</namePart><namePart type="family">Andersen</namePart><affiliation>Division of Geobotany, Geological Survey of Denmark, Thoravej 8, DK-2400, Copenhagen NV, Denmark</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kaare</namePart><namePart type="given">Lund</namePart><namePart type="family">Rasmussen</namePart><affiliation>The C-14 Dating Laboratory of the National Museum and The Geological Survey of Denmark, Ny Vestergade 11, DK-1471, Copenhagen K, Denmark</affiliation><affiliation>Institute of Physics, Odense University, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense, Denmark</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer-Verlag</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin/Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">1993-06-28</dateCreated><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1993-11-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1993</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Four elm declines were found in a pollen diagram from a small lake in northwest Denmark. Matching consecutive radiocarbon dates with the dendro-chronological calibration curve indicated a reservoir effect of 120 years, and dates for the four elm declines were obtained (4530, 4130, 3870, 3410 cal B.C.). The occurrence of apophytes (native plants encouraged by human activities) and increased vegetation diversity during the four elm declines indicates human disturbance. The first and second elm declines coincide with traces of early agriculture in northern Germany. The third and fourth elm declines are contemporary with the transitions to the Early Neolithic and the Middle Neolithic Funnel Beaker Culture in Denmark. 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