Local forest environment largely affects below‐ground growth, clonal diversity and fine‐scale spatial genetic structure in the temperate deciduous forest herb Paris quadrifolia
Identifieur interne : 000938 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000937; suivant : 000939Local forest environment largely affects below‐ground growth, clonal diversity and fine‐scale spatial genetic structure in the temperate deciduous forest herb Paris quadrifolia
Auteurs : Hans Jacquemyn ; Rein Brys ; Olivier Honnay ; Martin Hermy ; Isabel Roldán-RuizSource :
- Molecular Ecology [ 0962-1083 ] ; 2005-12.
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Abstract
Paris quadrifolia (herb Paris) is a long‐lived, clonal woodland herb that shows strong differences in local population size and shoot density along an environmental gradient of soil and light conditions. This environmentally based structuring may be mediated by differences in clonal growth and seedling recruitment through sexual reproduction. To study the interrelationship between environmental conditions and spatial patterns of clonal growth, the spatial genetic structure of four P. quadrifolia populations growing in strongly contrasting sites was determined. In the first place, plant excavations were performed in order to (i) determine differences in below‐ground growth of genets, (ii) investigate connectedness of ramets and (iii) determine total genet size. Although no differences in internode length were found among sites, clones in moist sites were much smaller (genets usually consisted of 1–3 interconnected shoots, most of them flowering) than genets in dry sites, which consisted of up to 15 interconnected shoots, the majority of which were vegetative. Further, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were used. Clonal diversity was higher in populations located in moist and productive ash–poplar forests compared to those found in drier and less productive mixed forest sites (G/N: 0.27 and 0.14 and Simpson's D: 0.84 and 0.75, respectively). Patterns of spatial population genetic structure under dry conditions revealed several large clones dominating the entire population, whereas in moist sites many small genets were observed. Nevertheless, strong spatial genetic structure of the genet population was observed. Our results clearly demonstrate that patterns of clonal diversity and growth form of P. quadrifolia differ among environments. Limited seedling recruitment and large clone sizes due to higher connectedness of ramets explain the low clonal diversity in dry sites. In moist sites, higher levels of clonal diversity and small clone sizes indicate repeated seedling recruitment, whereas strong spatial genetic structure suggests limited seed dispersal within populations.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02741.x
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Belgium,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Honnay, Olivier" sort="Honnay, Olivier" uniqKey="Honnay O" first="Olivier" last="Honnay">Olivier Honnay</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Present address: Division of Plant Ecology and Systematics, Catholic University of Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Heverlee, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hermy, Martin" sort="Hermy, Martin" uniqKey="Hermy M" first="Martin" last="Hermy">Martin Hermy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roldan Uiz, Isabel" sort="Roldan Uiz, Isabel" uniqKey="Roldan Uiz I" first="Isabel" last="Roldán-Ruiz">Isabel Roldán-Ruiz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department Plant Genetics and Breeding, Agricultural Research Centre, Caritasstraat 21, 9090 Melle, Belgium.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:950964F2DEFFAA755BBA3DA962E70886B0C8640B</idno><date when="2005" year="2005">2005</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02741.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/950964F2DEFFAA755BBA3DA962E70886B0C8640B/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000938</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000938</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Local forest environment largely affects below‐ground growth, clonal diversity and fine‐scale spatial genetic structure in the temperate deciduous forest herb Paris quadrifolia</title><author><name sortKey="Jacquemyn, Hans" sort="Jacquemyn, Hans" uniqKey="Jacquemyn H" first="Hans" last="Jacquemyn">Hans Jacquemyn</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: hans.jacquemyn@biw.kuleuven.be</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brys, Rein" sort="Brys, Rein" uniqKey="Brys R" first="Rein" last="Brys">Rein Brys</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Honnay, Olivier" sort="Honnay, Olivier" uniqKey="Honnay O" first="Olivier" last="Honnay">Olivier Honnay</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Present address: Division of Plant Ecology and Systematics, Catholic University of Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Heverlee, Belgium</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hermy, Martin" sort="Hermy, Martin" uniqKey="Hermy M" first="Martin" last="Hermy">Martin Hermy</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roldan Uiz, Isabel" sort="Roldan Uiz, Isabel" uniqKey="Roldan Uiz I" first="Isabel" last="Roldán-Ruiz">Isabel Roldán-Ruiz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department Plant Genetics and Breeding, Agricultural Research Centre, Caritasstraat 21, 9090 Melle, Belgium.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Molecular Ecology</title><idno type="ISSN">0962-1083</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-294X</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-12">2005-12</date><biblScope unit="volume">14</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">14</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="4479">4479</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="4488">4488</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0962-1083</idno></series><idno type="istex">950964F2DEFFAA755BBA3DA962E70886B0C8640B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02741.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MEC2741</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0962-1083</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AFLP</term><term>below‐ground growth</term><term>clonal plants</term><term>environmental effects</term><term>spatial population genetic structure</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Paris quadrifolia (herb Paris) is a long‐lived, clonal woodland herb that shows strong differences in local population size and shoot density along an environmental gradient of soil and light conditions. This environmentally based structuring may be mediated by differences in clonal growth and seedling recruitment through sexual reproduction. To study the interrelationship between environmental conditions and spatial patterns of clonal growth, the spatial genetic structure of four P. quadrifolia populations growing in strongly contrasting sites was determined. In the first place, plant excavations were performed in order to (i) determine differences in below‐ground growth of genets, (ii) investigate connectedness of ramets and (iii) determine total genet size. Although no differences in internode length were found among sites, clones in moist sites were much smaller (genets usually consisted of 1–3 interconnected shoots, most of them flowering) than genets in dry sites, which consisted of up to 15 interconnected shoots, the majority of which were vegetative. Further, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were used. Clonal diversity was higher in populations located in moist and productive ash–poplar forests compared to those found in drier and less productive mixed forest sites (G/N: 0.27 and 0.14 and Simpson's D: 0.84 and 0.75, respectively). Patterns of spatial population genetic structure under dry conditions revealed several large clones dominating the entire population, whereas in moist sites many small genets were observed. Nevertheless, strong spatial genetic structure of the genet population was observed. Our results clearly demonstrate that patterns of clonal diversity and growth form of P. quadrifolia differ among environments. Limited seedling recruitment and large clone sizes due to higher connectedness of ramets explain the low clonal diversity in dry sites. In moist sites, higher levels of clonal diversity and small clone sizes indicate repeated seedling recruitment, whereas strong spatial genetic structure suggests limited seed dispersal within populations.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>HANS JACQUEMYN</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</json:string><json:string>E-mail: hans.jacquemyn@biw.kuleuven.be</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>REIN BRYS</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>OLIVIER HONNAY</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</json:string><json:string>Present address: Division of Plant Ecology and Systematics, Catholic University of Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Heverlee, Belgium</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>MARTIN HERMY</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>ISABEL ROLDÁN‐RUIZ</name><affiliations><json:string>Department Plant Genetics and Breeding, Agricultural Research Centre, Caritasstraat 21, 9090 Melle, Belgium.</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>AFLP</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>below‐ground growth</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>clonal plants</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>environmental effects</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>spatial population genetic structure</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>MEC2741</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Paris quadrifolia (herb Paris) is a long‐lived, clonal woodland herb that shows strong differences in local population size and shoot density along an environmental gradient of soil and light conditions. This environmentally based structuring may be mediated by differences in clonal growth and seedling recruitment through sexual reproduction. To study the interrelationship between environmental conditions and spatial patterns of clonal growth, the spatial genetic structure of four P. quadrifolia populations growing in strongly contrasting sites was determined. In the first place, plant excavations were performed in order to (i) determine differences in below‐ground growth of genets, (ii) investigate connectedness of ramets and (iii) determine total genet size. Although no differences in internode length were found among sites, clones in moist sites were much smaller (genets usually consisted of 1–3 interconnected shoots, most of them flowering) than genets in dry sites, which consisted of up to 15 interconnected shoots, the majority of which were vegetative. Further, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were used. Clonal diversity was higher in populations located in moist and productive ash–poplar forests compared to those found in drier and less productive mixed forest sites (G/N: 0.27 and 0.14 and Simpson's D: 0.84 and 0.75, respectively). Patterns of spatial population genetic structure under dry conditions revealed several large clones dominating the entire population, whereas in moist sites many small genets were observed. Nevertheless, strong spatial genetic structure of the genet population was observed. Our results clearly demonstrate that patterns of clonal diversity and growth form of P. quadrifolia differ among environments. Limited seedling recruitment and large clone sizes due to higher connectedness of ramets explain the low clonal diversity in dry sites. In moist sites, higher levels of clonal diversity and small clone sizes indicate repeated seedling recruitment, whereas strong spatial genetic structure suggests limited seed dispersal within populations.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>595 x 782 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractCharCount>2124</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>5596</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>34577</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>10</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>302</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Local forest environment largely affects below‐ground growth, clonal diversity and fine‐scale spatial genetic structure in the temperate deciduous forest herb Paris quadrifolia</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>WG Abrahamson</name></json:item></author><host><pages><last>106</last><first>89</first></pages><author></author><title>Demography and Evolution in Plant Populations</title></host><title>Demography and 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(Asteraceae)</title></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><volume>14</volume><publisherId><json:string>MEC</json:string></publisherId><pages><total>10</total><last>4488</last><first>4479</first></pages><issn><json:string>0962-1083</json:string></issn><issue>14</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1365-294X</json:string></eissn><title>Molecular Ecology</title><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1365-294X</json:string></doi></host><categories><wos><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>evolutionary biology</json:string><json:string>ecology</json:string><json:string>biochemistry & molecular biology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>natural sciences</json:string><json:string>biology</json:string><json:string>evolutionary biology</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2005</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2005</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02741.x</json:string></doi><id>950964F2DEFFAA755BBA3DA962E70886B0C8640B</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/950964F2DEFFAA755BBA3DA962E70886B0C8640B/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/950964F2DEFFAA755BBA3DA962E70886B0C8640B/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/950964F2DEFFAA755BBA3DA962E70886B0C8640B/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Local forest environment largely affects below‐ground growth, clonal diversity and fine‐scale spatial genetic structure in the temperate deciduous forest herb Paris quadrifolia</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><availability><p>WILEY</p></availability><date>2005</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Local forest environment largely affects below‐ground growth, clonal diversity and fine‐scale spatial genetic structure in the temperate deciduous forest herb Paris quadrifolia</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">HANS</forename><surname>JACQUEMYN</surname></persName><email>hans.jacquemyn@biw.kuleuven.be</email><affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">REIN</forename><surname>BRYS</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">OLIVIER</forename><surname>HONNAY</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</affiliation><affiliation>Present address: Division of Plant Ecology and Systematics, Catholic University of Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Heverlee, Belgium</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">MARTIN</forename><surname>HERMY</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">ISABEL</forename><surname>ROLDÁN‐RUIZ</surname></persName><affiliation>Department Plant Genetics and Breeding, Agricultural Research Centre, Caritasstraat 21, 9090 Melle, Belgium.</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Molecular Ecology</title><idno type="pISSN">0962-1083</idno><idno type="eISSN">1365-294X</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-294X</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-12"></date><biblScope unit="volume">14</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">14</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="4479">4479</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="4488">4488</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">950964F2DEFFAA755BBA3DA962E70886B0C8640B</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02741.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">MEC2741</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2005</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Paris quadrifolia (herb Paris) is a long‐lived, clonal woodland herb that shows strong differences in local population size and shoot density along an environmental gradient of soil and light conditions. This environmentally based structuring may be mediated by differences in clonal growth and seedling recruitment through sexual reproduction. To study the interrelationship between environmental conditions and spatial patterns of clonal growth, the spatial genetic structure of four P. quadrifolia populations growing in strongly contrasting sites was determined. In the first place, plant excavations were performed in order to (i) determine differences in below‐ground growth of genets, (ii) investigate connectedness of ramets and (iii) determine total genet size. Although no differences in internode length were found among sites, clones in moist sites were much smaller (genets usually consisted of 1–3 interconnected shoots, most of them flowering) than genets in dry sites, which consisted of up to 15 interconnected shoots, the majority of which were vegetative. Further, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were used. Clonal diversity was higher in populations located in moist and productive ash–poplar forests compared to those found in drier and less productive mixed forest sites (G/N: 0.27 and 0.14 and Simpson's D: 0.84 and 0.75, respectively). Patterns of spatial population genetic structure under dry conditions revealed several large clones dominating the entire population, whereas in moist sites many small genets were observed. Nevertheless, strong spatial genetic structure of the genet population was observed. Our results clearly demonstrate that patterns of clonal diversity and growth form of P. quadrifolia differ among environments. Limited seedling recruitment and large clone sizes due to higher connectedness of ramets explain the low clonal diversity in dry sites. In moist sites, higher levels of clonal diversity and small clone sizes indicate repeated seedling recruitment, whereas strong spatial genetic structure suggests limited seed dispersal within populations.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>AFLP</term></item><item><term>below‐ground growth</term></item><item><term>clonal plants</term></item><item><term>environmental effects</term></item><item><term>spatial population genetic structure</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2005-12">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/950964F2DEFFAA755BBA3DA962E70886B0C8640B/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-294X</doi><issn type="print">0962-1083</issn><issn type="electronic">1365-294X</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="MEC"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="MOLECULAR ECOLOGY">Molecular Ecology</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="12014"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/mec.2005.14.issue-14</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="14">14</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="14">14</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2005-12">December 2005</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="22" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02741.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="MEC2741"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="10"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title><title type="tocHeading2">Kinship, Parentage and Behaviour</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2005-10-17"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2005-10-31"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.15 mode:FullText" date="2010-07-19"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-20"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-31"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="4479">4479</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="4488">4488</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo> Hans Jacquemyn, Fax: +32 16 32 97 60; E‐mail: <email>hans.jacquemyn@biw.kuleuven.be</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:MEC.MEC2741.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 27 May 2005; revision accepted 10 August 2005</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="5"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="3"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="44"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="4812"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Local forest environment largely affects below‐ground growth, clonal diversity and fine‐scale spatial genetic structure in the temperate deciduous forest herb <i> Paris quadrifolia</i></title><title type="shortAuthors">H. JACQUEMYN <i>ET AL.</i></title><title type="short">EFFECTS OF LOCAL ENVIRONMENT ON <i>PARIS QUADRIFOLIA</i></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>HANS</givenNames><familyName>JACQUEMYN</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>REIN</givenNames><familyName>BRYS</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1 #a3"><personName><givenNames>OLIVIER</givenNames><familyName>HONNAY</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>MARTIN</givenNames><familyName>HERMY</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>ISABEL</givenNames><familyName>ROLDÁN‐RUIZ</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Department Plant Genetics and Breeding, Agricultural Research Centre, Caritasstraat 21, 9090 Melle, Belgium.</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="BE"><unparsedAffiliation>Present address: Division of Plant Ecology and Systematics, Catholic University of Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Heverlee, Belgium</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">AFLP</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">below‐ground growth</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">clonal plants</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">environmental effects</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">spatial population genetic structure</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p> <i>Paris quadrifolia</i> (herb Paris) is a long‐lived, clonal woodland herb that shows strong differences in local population size and shoot density along an environmental gradient of soil and light conditions. This environmentally based structuring may be mediated by differences in clonal growth and seedling recruitment through sexual reproduction. To study the interrelationship between environmental conditions and spatial patterns of clonal growth, the spatial genetic structure of four <i>P. quadrifolia</i> populations growing in strongly contrasting sites was determined. In the first place, plant excavations were performed in order to (i) determine differences in below‐ground growth of genets, (ii) investigate connectedness of ramets and (iii) determine total genet size. Although no differences in internode length were found among sites, clones in moist sites were much smaller (genets usually consisted of 1–3 interconnected shoots, most of them flowering) than genets in dry sites, which consisted of up to 15 interconnected shoots, the majority of which were vegetative. Further, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were used. Clonal diversity was higher in populations located in moist and productive ash–poplar forests compared to those found in drier and less productive mixed forest sites (<i>G</i>/<i>N</i>: 0.27 and 0.14 and Simpson's <i>D</i>: 0.84 and 0.75, respectively). Patterns of spatial population genetic structure under dry conditions revealed several large clones dominating the entire population, whereas in moist sites many small genets were observed. Nevertheless, strong spatial genetic structure of the genet population was observed. Our results clearly demonstrate that patterns of clonal diversity and growth form of <i>P. quadrifolia</i> differ among environments. Limited seedling recruitment and large clone sizes due to higher connectedness of ramets explain the low clonal diversity in dry sites. In moist sites, higher levels of clonal diversity and small clone sizes indicate repeated seedling recruitment, whereas strong spatial genetic structure suggests limited seed dispersal within populations.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Local forest environment largely affects below‐ground growth, clonal diversity and fine‐scale spatial genetic structure in the temperate deciduous forest herb Paris quadrifolia</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>EFFECTS OF LOCAL ENVIRONMENT ON PARIS QUADRIFOLIA</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Local forest environment largely affects below‐ground growth, clonal diversity and fine‐scale spatial genetic structure in the temperate deciduous forest herb Paris quadrifolia</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">HANS</namePart><namePart type="family">JACQUEMYN</namePart><affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: hans.jacquemyn@biw.kuleuven.be</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">REIN</namePart><namePart type="family">BRYS</namePart><affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">OLIVIER</namePart><namePart type="family">HONNAY</namePart><affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</affiliation><affiliation>Present address: Division of Plant Ecology and Systematics, Catholic University of Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 31, B‐3001 Heverlee, Belgium</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MARTIN</namePart><namePart type="family">HERMY</namePart><affiliation>Laboratory for Forest, Nature and Landscape Research, Catholic University of Leuven, Vital Decosterstraat 102, B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">ISABEL</namePart><namePart type="family">ROLDÁN‐RUIZ</namePart><affiliation>Department Plant Genetics and Breeding, Agricultural Research Centre, Caritasstraat 21, 9090 Melle, Belgium.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2005-12</dateIssued><edition>Received 27 May 2005; revision accepted 10 August 2005</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">5</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="formulas">3</extent><extent unit="references">44</extent><extent unit="words">4812</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Paris quadrifolia (herb Paris) is a long‐lived, clonal woodland herb that shows strong differences in local population size and shoot density along an environmental gradient of soil and light conditions. This environmentally based structuring may be mediated by differences in clonal growth and seedling recruitment through sexual reproduction. To study the interrelationship between environmental conditions and spatial patterns of clonal growth, the spatial genetic structure of four P. quadrifolia populations growing in strongly contrasting sites was determined. In the first place, plant excavations were performed in order to (i) determine differences in below‐ground growth of genets, (ii) investigate connectedness of ramets and (iii) determine total genet size. Although no differences in internode length were found among sites, clones in moist sites were much smaller (genets usually consisted of 1–3 interconnected shoots, most of them flowering) than genets in dry sites, which consisted of up to 15 interconnected shoots, the majority of which were vegetative. Further, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers were used. Clonal diversity was higher in populations located in moist and productive ash–poplar forests compared to those found in drier and less productive mixed forest sites (G/N: 0.27 and 0.14 and Simpson's D: 0.84 and 0.75, respectively). Patterns of spatial population genetic structure under dry conditions revealed several large clones dominating the entire population, whereas in moist sites many small genets were observed. Nevertheless, strong spatial genetic structure of the genet population was observed. Our results clearly demonstrate that patterns of clonal diversity and growth form of P. quadrifolia differ among environments. Limited seedling recruitment and large clone sizes due to higher connectedness of ramets explain the low clonal diversity in dry sites. In moist sites, higher levels of clonal diversity and small clone sizes indicate repeated seedling recruitment, whereas strong spatial genetic structure suggests limited seed dispersal within populations.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>AFLP</topic><topic>below‐ground growth</topic><topic>clonal plants</topic><topic>environmental effects</topic><topic>spatial population genetic structure</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Molecular Ecology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0962-1083</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1365-294X</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1365-294X</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">MEC</identifier><part><date>2005</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>14</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>14</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>4479</start><end>4488</end><total>10</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">950964F2DEFFAA755BBA3DA962E70886B0C8640B</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02741.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">MEC2741</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Science Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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