Changes in the composition of humus profiles near the trunk base of an oak tree ( Quercus petraea (Mattus.) Liebl.)
Identifieur interne : 000449 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000448; suivant : 000450Changes in the composition of humus profiles near the trunk base of an oak tree ( Quercus petraea (Mattus.) Liebl.)
Auteurs : Anne Deschaseaux ; Jean-François PongeSource :
- European Journal of Soil Biology [ 1164-5563 ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
Abstract
Humus profiles were sampled under the crown of a mature oak tree in a coppice with standards (Senart forest, 30 km south of Paris). The sampling design compared the composition of humus profiles at three distances of the trunk base (40, 140 and 240 cm) and in the four cardinal directions. An increase in the development of the OF layer (strongly decayed litter and faeces of epigeic fauna) was observed at 40 cm from the trunk base, paralleling an increase in soil titratable acidity. Since no significant change in litter composition occurred with distance to the trunk base and in the absence of stemflow reaching the ground during showers, diffusion of bark tannins from buried parts of the trunk and main lateral roots were suspected to negatively influence soil biological activity, particularly earthworm activity.
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DOI: 10.1016/S1164-5563(01)01064-0
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ISTEX:AADCE02006C02ABDB15F5026CE70B6BAF2AEA527Le document en format XML
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Liebl.)</title><author><name sortKey="Deschaseaux, Anne" sort="Deschaseaux, Anne" uniqKey="Deschaseaux A" first="Anne" last="Deschaseaux">Anne Deschaseaux</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire d’écologie générale, Museum national d’histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ponge, Jean Francois" sort="Ponge, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Ponge J" first="Jean-François" last="Ponge">Jean-François Ponge</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire d’écologie générale, Museum national d’histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: jean-francois.ponge@wanadoo.fr</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:AADCE02006C02ABDB15F5026CE70B6BAF2AEA527</idno><date when="2001" year="2001">2001</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/S1164-5563(01)01064-0</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/AADCE02006C02ABDB15F5026CE70B6BAF2AEA527/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000449</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000449</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Changes in the composition of humus profiles near the trunk base of an oak tree ( Quercus petraea (Mattus.) Liebl.)</title><author><name sortKey="Deschaseaux, Anne" sort="Deschaseaux, Anne" uniqKey="Deschaseaux A" first="Anne" last="Deschaseaux">Anne Deschaseaux</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire d’écologie générale, Museum national d’histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ponge, Jean Francois" sort="Ponge, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Ponge J" first="Jean-François" last="Ponge">Jean-François Ponge</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Laboratoire d’écologie générale, Museum national d’histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: jean-francois.ponge@wanadoo.fr</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">European Journal of Soil Biology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">EJSOBI</title><idno type="ISSN">1164-5563</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2001">2001</date><biblScope unit="volume">37</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="9">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="16">16</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1164-5563</idno></series><idno type="istex">AADCE02006C02ABDB15F5026CE70B6BAF2AEA527</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S1164-5563(01)01064-0</idno><idno type="PII">S1164-5563(01)01064-0</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1164-5563</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>humus profiles</term><term>litter decomposition</term><term>soil biological activity</term><term>trunk base</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Humus profiles were sampled under the crown of a mature oak tree in a coppice with standards (Senart forest, 30 km south of Paris). The sampling design compared the composition of humus profiles at three distances of the trunk base (40, 140 and 240 cm) and in the four cardinal directions. An increase in the development of the OF layer (strongly decayed litter and faeces of epigeic fauna) was observed at 40 cm from the trunk base, paralleling an increase in soil titratable acidity. Since no significant change in litter composition occurred with distance to the trunk base and in the absence of stemflow reaching the ground during showers, diffusion of bark tannins from buried parts of the trunk and main lateral roots were suspected to negatively influence soil biological activity, particularly earthworm activity.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Anne Deschaseaux</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire d’écologie générale, Museum national d’histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jean-François Ponge</name><affiliations><json:string>Laboratoire d’écologie générale, Museum national d’histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</json:string><json:string>E-mail: jean-francois.ponge@wanadoo.fr</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>humus profiles</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>litter decomposition</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>soil biological activity</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>trunk base</value></json:item></subject><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>Full-length article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Humus profiles were sampled under the crown of a mature oak tree in a coppice with standards (Senart forest, 30 km south of Paris). The sampling design compared the composition of humus profiles at three distances of the trunk base (40, 140 and 240 cm) and in the four cardinal directions. An increase in the development of the OF layer (strongly decayed litter and faeces of epigeic fauna) was observed at 40 cm from the trunk base, paralleling an increase in soil titratable acidity. Since no significant change in litter composition occurred with distance to the trunk base and in the absence of stemflow reaching the ground during showers, diffusion of bark tannins from buried parts of the trunk and main lateral roots were suspected to negatively influence soil biological activity, particularly earthworm activity.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>5.351</score><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>580 x 765 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>4</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>821</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>3779</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>23056</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>8</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>131</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Changes in the composition of humus profiles near the trunk base of an oak tree ( Quercus petraea (Mattus.) Liebl.)</title><pii><json:string>S1164-5563(01)01064-0</json:string></pii><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>F. 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Zinke</name></json:item></author><host><volume>43</volume><pages><last>133</last><first>130</first></pages><author></author><title>Ecology</title></host><title>The pattern of influence of individual forest trees on soil properties</title></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><volume>37</volume><pii><json:string>S1164-5563(00)X0004-0</json:string></pii><pages><last>16</last><first>9</first></pages><issn><json:string>1164-5563</json:string></issn><issue>1</issue><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>European Journal of Soil Biology</title><publicationDate>2001</publicationDate></host><categories><wos><json:string>science</json:string><json:string>soil science</json:string><json:string>ecology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>applied sciences</json:string><json:string>agriculture, fisheries & forestry</json:string><json:string>agronomy & agriculture</json:string></scienceMetrix></categories><publicationDate>2001</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2001</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/S1164-5563(01)01064-0</json:string></doi><id>AADCE02006C02ABDB15F5026CE70B6BAF2AEA527</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AADCE02006C02ABDB15F5026CE70B6BAF2AEA527/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AADCE02006C02ABDB15F5026CE70B6BAF2AEA527/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/AADCE02006C02ABDB15F5026CE70B6BAF2AEA527/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Changes in the composition of humus profiles near the trunk base of an oak tree ( Quercus petraea (Mattus.) Liebl.)</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>©2001 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier</p></availability><date>2001</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content">Figure 1: Correspondence analysis crossing 69 categories (humus components) and 48 samples. Projection of the active variables (categories, coded as in table I) and three additional variables (horizon names).</note><note type="content">Figure 2: Correspondence analysis crossing 69 categories (humus components) and 48 samples. Projection of additional variables (horizon names as in figure 1 and depth indicators).</note><note type="content">Figure 3: Changes in the distribution of humus components (bulk categories) according to depth at 40 cm from the tree trunk base.</note><note type="content">Figure 4: Changes in the distribution of humus components (bulk categories) according to depth at 140 cm from the tree trunk base.</note><note type="content">Figure 5: Changes in the distribution of humus components (bulk categories) according to depth at 240 cm from the tree trunk base.</note><note type="content">Table I: List of the categories found during morphological investigations of humus profiles coded by numbers. Typical horizons were indicated according to results of the correspondence analysis.</note><note type="content">Table II: Mean values of morphological and chemical parameters according to the distance to the tree trunk base and orientation. Significant differences among means are indicated by letters. Means are followed by standard errors. * From Beniamino et al. 〚1〛.</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Changes in the composition of humus profiles near the trunk base of an oak tree ( Quercus petraea (Mattus.) Liebl.)</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">Anne</forename><surname>Deschaseaux</surname></persName><affiliation>Laboratoire d’écologie générale, Museum national d’histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">Jean-François</forename><surname>Ponge</surname></persName><email>jean-francois.ponge@wanadoo.fr</email><note type="correspondence"><p>Correspondence and reprints: fax +33 1 60465009</p></note><affiliation>Laboratoire d’écologie générale, Museum national d’histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">European Journal of Soil Biology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">EJSOBI</title><idno type="pISSN">1164-5563</idno><idno type="PII">S1164-5563(00)X0004-0</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="2001"></date><biblScope unit="volume">37</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="9">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="16">16</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">AADCE02006C02ABDB15F5026CE70B6BAF2AEA527</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/S1164-5563(01)01064-0</idno><idno type="PII">S1164-5563(01)01064-0</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2001</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Humus profiles were sampled under the crown of a mature oak tree in a coppice with standards (Senart forest, 30 km south of Paris). The sampling design compared the composition of humus profiles at three distances of the trunk base (40, 140 and 240 cm) and in the four cardinal directions. An increase in the development of the OF layer (strongly decayed litter and faeces of epigeic fauna) was observed at 40 cm from the trunk base, paralleling an increase in soil titratable acidity. Since no significant change in litter composition occurred with distance to the trunk base and in the absence of stemflow reaching the ground during showers, diffusion of bark tannins from buried parts of the trunk and main lateral roots were suspected to negatively influence soil biological activity, particularly earthworm activity.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>humus profiles</term></item><item><term>litter decomposition</term></item><item><term>soil biological activity</term></item><item><term>trunk base</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2001">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/AADCE02006C02ABDB15F5026CE70B6BAF2AEA527/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: ce:floats; body; tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"><istex:entity SYSTEM="fx1" NDATA="IMAGE" name="fx1"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="fx2" NDATA="IMAGE" name="fx2"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="fx3" NDATA="IMAGE" name="fx3"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="fx4" NDATA="IMAGE" name="fx4"></istex:entity><istex:entity SYSTEM="fx5" NDATA="IMAGE" name="fx5"></istex:entity></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla" xml:lang="en"><item-info><jid>PXSB</jid><aid>00000002</aid><ce:pii>S1164-5563(01)01064-0</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/S1164-5563(01)01064-0</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="joint" year="2001">Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier</ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:title>Changes in the composition of humus profiles near the trunk base of an oak tree (<ce:italic>Quercus petraea</ce:italic> (Mattus.) Liebl.)</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>Anne</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Deschaseaux</ce:surname></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Jean-François</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Ponge</ce:surname><ce:cross-ref refid="COR1">*</ce:cross-ref><ce:e-address>jean-francois.ponge@wanadoo.fr</ce:e-address></ce:author><ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>Laboratoire d’écologie générale, Museum national d’histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="COR1"><ce:label>*</ce:label><ce:text>Correspondence and reprints: fax +33 1 60465009</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="14" month="8" year="2000"></ce:date-received><ce:date-accepted day="6" month="12" year="2000"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para>Humus profiles were sampled under the crown of a mature oak tree in a coppice with standards (Senart forest, 30 km south of Paris). The sampling design compared the composition of humus profiles at three distances of the trunk base (40, 140 and 240 cm) and in the four cardinal directions. An increase in the development of the OF layer (strongly decayed litter and faeces of epigeic fauna) was observed at 40 cm from the trunk base, paralleling an increase in soil titratable acidity. Since no significant change in litter composition occurred with distance to the trunk base and in the absence of stemflow reaching the ground during showers, diffusion of bark tannins from buried parts of the trunk and main lateral roots were suspected to negatively influence soil biological activity, particularly earthworm activity.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract><ce:keywords><ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title><ce:keyword><ce:text>humus profiles</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>litter decomposition</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>soil biological activity</ce:text></ce:keyword><ce:keyword><ce:text>trunk base</ce:text></ce:keyword></ce:keywords></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Changes in the composition of humus profiles near the trunk base of an oak tree ( Quercus petraea (Mattus.) Liebl.)</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Changes in the composition of humus profiles near the trunk base of an oak tree (</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anne</namePart><namePart type="family">Deschaseaux</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire d’écologie générale, Museum national d’histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jean-François</namePart><namePart type="family">Ponge</namePart><affiliation>Laboratoire d’écologie générale, Museum national d’histoire naturelle, 4, avenue du Petit-Château, 91800 Brunoy, France</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: jean-francois.ponge@wanadoo.fr</affiliation><description>Correspondence and reprints: fax +33 1 60465009</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2001</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2001</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Humus profiles were sampled under the crown of a mature oak tree in a coppice with standards (Senart forest, 30 km south of Paris). The sampling design compared the composition of humus profiles at three distances of the trunk base (40, 140 and 240 cm) and in the four cardinal directions. An increase in the development of the OF layer (strongly decayed litter and faeces of epigeic fauna) was observed at 40 cm from the trunk base, paralleling an increase in soil titratable acidity. Since no significant change in litter composition occurred with distance to the trunk base and in the absence of stemflow reaching the ground during showers, diffusion of bark tannins from buried parts of the trunk and main lateral roots were suspected to negatively influence soil biological activity, particularly earthworm activity.</abstract><note type="content">Figure 1: Correspondence analysis crossing 69 categories (humus components) and 48 samples. Projection of the active variables (categories, coded as in table I) and three additional variables (horizon names).</note><note type="content">Figure 2: Correspondence analysis crossing 69 categories (humus components) and 48 samples. Projection of additional variables (horizon names as in figure 1 and depth indicators).</note><note type="content">Figure 3: Changes in the distribution of humus components (bulk categories) according to depth at 40 cm from the tree trunk base.</note><note type="content">Figure 4: Changes in the distribution of humus components (bulk categories) according to depth at 140 cm from the tree trunk base.</note><note type="content">Figure 5: Changes in the distribution of humus components (bulk categories) according to depth at 240 cm from the tree trunk base.</note><note type="content">Table I: List of the categories found during morphological investigations of humus profiles coded by numbers. Typical horizons were indicated according to results of the correspondence analysis.</note><note type="content">Table II: Mean values of morphological and chemical parameters according to the distance to the tree trunk base and orientation. Significant differences among means are indicated by letters. Means are followed by standard errors. * From Beniamino et al. 〚1〛.</note><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>humus profiles</topic><topic>litter decomposition</topic><topic>soil biological activity</topic><topic>trunk base</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>European Journal of Soil Biology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>EJSOBI</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">200101</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">1164-5563</identifier><identifier type="PII">S1164-5563(00)X0004-0</identifier><part><date>200101</date><detail type="volume"><number>37</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>1</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>1</start><end>67</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>9</start><end>16</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">AADCE02006C02ABDB15F5026CE70B6BAF2AEA527</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/S1164-5563(01)01064-0</identifier><identifier type="PII">S1164-5563(01)01064-0</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©2001 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier, ©2001</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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