Regeneration by sprouting of holm-oak ( Quercus ilex ) stands exploited by selection thinning
Identifieur interne : 000261 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000260; suivant : 000262Regeneration by sprouting of holm-oak ( Quercus ilex ) stands exploited by selection thinning
Auteurs : J. Retana ; M. Riba ; C. Castell ; J. M. EspeltaSource :
- Vegetatio [ 0042-3106 ] ; 1992-06-01.
Abstract
Abstract: Holm-oak forests of the Montseny Massif have traditionally been exploited by selection thinning, which consists of a partial removal of standing trees and biomass. Cutting percentages within each size class indicate that this management technique represents a compromise between forest improvement and harvesting. Sprouting is the mean regeneration process of these holm-oak stands. The mean number of living sprouts per stool is considerably higher than in other coppiced hardwood species, and decreases along the cutting-cycle according to a negative exponential function. Mean number of surviving sprouts per stool is significantly correlated with regenerative age and stool size. Death of sprouts throughout the cutting cycle is compensated by growth of surviving sprouts. Thus, the weight of living sprouts per stool increases linearly with time, and also with the basal area coppiced. Sprouts developing within the first fifteen years of regeneration belong to a single cohort that appears during the first year after cutting. After that period of time, new sprouts appear from dormant buds, so that after 30 years of regeneration a wide range of cohorts of different ages are present.
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DOI: 10.1007/BF00118242
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Castell</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Espelta, J M" sort="Espelta, J M" uniqKey="Espelta J" first="J. M." last="Espelta">J. M. 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Retana</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riba, M" sort="Riba, M" uniqKey="Riba M" first="M." last="Riba">M. Riba</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Castell, C" sort="Castell, C" uniqKey="Castell C" first="C." last="Castell">C. Castell</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Espelta, J M" sort="Espelta, J M" uniqKey="Espelta J" first="J. M." last="Espelta">J. M. Espelta</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Vegetatio</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Vegetatio</title><idno type="ISSN">0042-3106</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-5052</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1992-06-01">1992-06-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">99-100</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="355">355</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="364">364</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0042-3106</idno></series><idno type="istex">C139182C6285FA8246746BC7AB297C5BAF723A3D</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00118242</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00118242</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art39</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0042-3106</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Holm-oak forests of the Montseny Massif have traditionally been exploited by selection thinning, which consists of a partial removal of standing trees and biomass. Cutting percentages within each size class indicate that this management technique represents a compromise between forest improvement and harvesting. Sprouting is the mean regeneration process of these holm-oak stands. The mean number of living sprouts per stool is considerably higher than in other coppiced hardwood species, and decreases along the cutting-cycle according to a negative exponential function. Mean number of surviving sprouts per stool is significantly correlated with regenerative age and stool size. Death of sprouts throughout the cutting cycle is compensated by growth of surviving sprouts. Thus, the weight of living sprouts per stool increases linearly with time, and also with the basal area coppiced. Sprouts developing within the first fifteen years of regeneration belong to a single cohort that appears during the first year after cutting. After that period of time, new sprouts appear from dormant buds, so that after 30 years of regeneration a wide range of cohorts of different ages are present.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>J. Retana</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Riba</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C. Castell</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. M. Espelta</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>BF00118242</json:string><json:string>Art39</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: Holm-oak forests of the Montseny Massif have traditionally been exploited by selection thinning, which consists of a partial removal of standing trees and biomass. Cutting percentages within each size class indicate that this management technique represents a compromise between forest improvement and harvesting. Sprouting is the mean regeneration process of these holm-oak stands. The mean number of living sprouts per stool is considerably higher than in other coppiced hardwood species, and decreases along the cutting-cycle according to a negative exponential function. Mean number of surviving sprouts per stool is significantly correlated with regenerative age and stool size. Death of sprouts throughout the cutting cycle is compensated by growth of surviving sprouts. Thus, the weight of living sprouts per stool increases linearly with time, and also with the basal area coppiced. Sprouts developing within the first fifteen years of regeneration belong to a single cohort that appears during the first year after cutting. After that period of time, new sprouts appear from dormant buds, so that after 30 years of regeneration a wide range of cohorts of different ages are present.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.234</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>555 x 735 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1201</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>4062</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>22334</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>10</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>181</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Regeneration by sprouting of holm-oak ( Quercus ilex ) stands exploited by selection thinning</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>H Buongiorno</name></json:item><json:item><name>H.-C Lu</name></json:item></author><host><volume>32</volume><pages><last>216</last><first>203</first></pages><author></author><title>For. Ecol. 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selection thinning</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Retana</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Riba</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Castell</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Espelta</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Vegetatio</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Vegetatio</title><idno type="journal-ID">11258</idno><idno type="pISSN">0042-3106</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-5052</idno><idno type="issue-article-count">41</idno><idno type="volume-issue-count">0</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1992-06-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">99-100</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="355">355</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="364">364</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">C139182C6285FA8246746BC7AB297C5BAF723A3D</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00118242</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00118242</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art39</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1992</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: Holm-oak forests of the Montseny Massif have traditionally been exploited by selection thinning, which consists of a partial removal of standing trees and biomass. Cutting percentages within each size class indicate that this management technique represents a compromise between forest improvement and harvesting. Sprouting is the mean regeneration process of these holm-oak stands. The mean number of living sprouts per stool is considerably higher than in other coppiced hardwood species, and decreases along the cutting-cycle according to a negative exponential function. Mean number of surviving sprouts per stool is significantly correlated with regenerative age and stool size. Death of sprouts throughout the cutting cycle is compensated by growth of surviving sprouts. Thus, the weight of living sprouts per stool increases linearly with time, and also with the basal area coppiced. Sprouts developing within the first fifteen years of regeneration belong to a single cohort that appears during the first year after cutting. After that period of time, new sprouts appear from dormant buds, so that after 30 years of regeneration a wide range of cohorts of different ages are present.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Life Sciences</head><item><term>Plant Sciences</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1992-06-01">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-22">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-20">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C139182C6285FA8246746BC7AB297C5BAF723A3D/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Kluwer Academic Publishers</PublisherName><PublisherLocation>Dordrecht</PublisherLocation></PublisherInfo><Journal><JournalInfo JournalProductType="ArchiveJournal" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered"><JournalID>11258</JournalID><JournalPrintISSN>0042-3106</JournalPrintISSN><JournalElectronicISSN>1573-5052</JournalElectronicISSN><JournalTitle>Vegetatio</JournalTitle><JournalAbbreviatedTitle>Vegetatio</JournalAbbreviatedTitle><JournalSubjectGroup><JournalSubject Type="Primary">Life Sciences</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Plant Sciences</JournalSubject></JournalSubjectGroup></JournalInfo><Volume><VolumeInfo VolumeType="Combined" TocLevels="0"><VolumeIDStart>99</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>100</VolumeIDEnd><VolumeIssueCount>0</VolumeIssueCount></VolumeInfo><Issue IssueType="Regular"><IssueInfo TocLevels="0"><IssueIDStart>1</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>1</IssueIDEnd><IssueArticleCount>41</IssueArticleCount><IssueHistory><CoverDate><Year>1992</Year><Month>6</Month></CoverDate></IssueHistory><IssueCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Kluwer Academic Publishers</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1992</CopyrightYear></IssueCopyright></IssueInfo><Article ID="Art39"><ArticleInfo Language="En" ArticleType="OriginalPaper" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0" ContainsESM="No"><ArticleID>BF00118242</ArticleID><ArticleDOI>10.1007/BF00118242</ArticleDOI><ArticleSequenceNumber>39</ArticleSequenceNumber><ArticleTitle Language="En">Regeneration by sprouting of holm-oak (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Quercus ilex</Emphasis>) stands exploited by selection thinning</ArticleTitle><ArticleCategory>Part E: Management</ArticleCategory><ArticleFirstPage>355</ArticleFirstPage><ArticleLastPage>364</ArticleLastPage><ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>17</Day></RegistrationDate><Accepted><Year>1991</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>31</Day></Accepted></ArticleHistory><ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Kluwer Academic Publishers</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1992</CopyrightYear></ArticleCopyright><ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ArticleGrants><ArticleContext><JournalID>11258</JournalID><VolumeIDStart>99</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>100</VolumeIDEnd><IssueIDStart>1</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>1</IssueIDEnd></ArticleContext></ArticleInfo><ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>J.</GivenName><FamilyName>Retana</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>M.</GivenName><FamilyName>Riba</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>C.</GivenName><FamilyName>Castell</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>J.</GivenName><GivenName>M.</GivenName><FamilyName>Espelta</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències</OrgDivision><OrgName>Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postcode>08193</Postcode><City>Bellaterra (Barcelona)</City><Country>Spain</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Holm-oak forests of the Montseny Massif have traditionally been exploited by selection thinning, which consists of a partial removal of standing trees and biomass. Cutting percentages within each size class indicate that this management technique represents a compromise between forest improvement and harvesting.</Para><Para>Sprouting is the mean regeneration process of these holm-oak stands. The mean number of living sprouts per stool is considerably higher than in other coppiced hardwood species, and decreases along the cutting-cycle according to a negative exponential function. Mean number of surviving sprouts per stool is significantly correlated with regenerative age and stool size. Death of sprouts throughout the cutting cycle is compensated by growth of surviving sprouts. Thus, the weight of living sprouts per stool increases linearly with time, and also with the basal area coppiced.</Para><Para>Sprouts developing within the first fifteen years of regeneration belong to a single cohort that appears during the first year after cutting. After that period of time, new sprouts appear from dormant buds, so that after 30 years of regeneration a wide range of cohorts of different ages are present.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Key words</Heading><Keyword><Emphasis Type="Italic">Quercus ilex</Emphasis></Keyword><Keyword>Holm-oak</Keyword><Keyword>Regeneration</Keyword><Keyword>Sprouting</Keyword><Keyword>Selection thinning</Keyword><Keyword>Forest management</Keyword></KeywordGroup></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Regeneration by sprouting of holm-oak ( Quercus ilex ) stands exploited by selection thinning</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Regeneration by sprouting of holm-oak (Quercus ilex) stands exploited by selection thinning</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Retana</namePart><affiliation>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Riba</namePart><affiliation>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Castell</namePart><affiliation>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Espelta</namePart><affiliation>Centre de Recerca Ecològica i Aplicacions Forestals, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Dordrecht</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1992-06-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1992</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Holm-oak forests of the Montseny Massif have traditionally been exploited by selection thinning, which consists of a partial removal of standing trees and biomass. Cutting percentages within each size class indicate that this management technique represents a compromise between forest improvement and harvesting. Sprouting is the mean regeneration process of these holm-oak stands. The mean number of living sprouts per stool is considerably higher than in other coppiced hardwood species, and decreases along the cutting-cycle according to a negative exponential function. Mean number of surviving sprouts per stool is significantly correlated with regenerative age and stool size. Death of sprouts throughout the cutting cycle is compensated by growth of surviving sprouts. Thus, the weight of living sprouts per stool increases linearly with time, and also with the basal area coppiced. Sprouts developing within the first fifteen years of regeneration belong to a single cohort that appears during the first year after cutting. After that period of time, new sprouts appear from dormant buds, so that after 30 years of regeneration a wide range of cohorts of different ages are present.</abstract><note>Part E: Management</note><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Vegetatio</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Vegetatio</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal"></genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1992-06-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1992</copyrightDate></originInfo><subject><genre>Life Sciences</genre><topic>Plant Sciences</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0042-3106</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1573-5052</identifier><identifier type="JournalID">11258</identifier><identifier type="IssueArticleCount">41</identifier><identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">0</identifier><part><date>1992</date><detail type="volume"><number>99-100</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>1</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>355</start><end>364</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">C139182C6285FA8246746BC7AB297C5BAF723A3D</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF00118242</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">BF00118242</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">Art39</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>SPRINGER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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