Factors affecting radial growth of Quercus ilex L. in a coppice stand in southern France
Identifieur interne : 000041 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000040; suivant : 000042Factors affecting radial growth of Quercus ilex L. in a coppice stand in southern France
Auteurs : M. Cartan-Son ; C. Floret ; M. J. Galan ; M. Grandjanny ; E. Le Floc'H ; M. Maistre ; P. Perret ; F. RomaneSource :
- Vegetatio [ 0042-3106 ] ; 1992-06-01.
Abstract
Abstract: Quercus ilex woodlands in the south of France are characterized by low productivity. Several hypotheses have been put forward to provide an explanation for this phenomenon: (i) senescence of coppice stumps; (ii) limited availability of water and nutrient resources; (iii) intershoot and inter-plant competition. To test some of these hypotheses, growth response to rainfall distribution and nutrient supply (NPK), and the influence of edge effects after clear-cutting were studied in a 40-yr old stand. Curves of radial increment were compared with precipitation and umbrothermic patterns for the 6 years studied. Water availability apparently accounted for some inter-annual differences in growth. However, it was not mean annual rainfall, but rather rainfall occurring in late spring-summer (June, July) which played a large role in determining radial growth. Radial growth was also increased by nutrient supply. Its positive effect was strengthened by favourable rainfall in 1987. Edge-effects following a clear-cut were also found, both in the first year and in four succeeding years following the cut. This comprised in greater radial growth rate for all shoots, with reduced repression of smaller shoots by the larger ones. The effect decreased over a distance of 10 m with increasing distance from the cut field. This could be explained by increased availability of water, nutrient resources, and light.
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DOI: 10.1007/BF00118210
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Factors affecting radial growth of Quercus ilex L. in a coppice stand in southern France</title><author><name sortKey="Cartan Son, M" sort="Cartan Son, M" uniqKey="Cartan Son M" first="M." last="Cartan-Son">M. Cartan-Son</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Floret, C" sort="Floret, C" uniqKey="Floret C" first="C." last="Floret">C. Floret</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galan, M J" sort="Galan, M J" uniqKey="Galan M" first="M. J." last="Galan">M. J. Galan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grandjanny, M" sort="Grandjanny, M" uniqKey="Grandjanny M" first="M." last="Grandjanny">M. Grandjanny</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Floc H, E" sort="Le Floc H, E" uniqKey="Le Floc H E" first="E." last="Le Floc'H">E. Le Floc'H</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maistre, M" sort="Maistre, M" uniqKey="Maistre M" first="M." last="Maistre">M. 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P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Floret, C" sort="Floret, C" uniqKey="Floret C" first="C." last="Floret">C. Floret</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galan, M J" sort="Galan, M J" uniqKey="Galan M" first="M. J." last="Galan">M. J. Galan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grandjanny, M" sort="Grandjanny, M" uniqKey="Grandjanny M" first="M." last="Grandjanny">M. Grandjanny</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Floc H, E" sort="Le Floc H, E" uniqKey="Le Floc H E" first="E." last="Le Floc'H">E. Le Floc'H</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maistre, M" sort="Maistre, M" uniqKey="Maistre M" first="M." last="Maistre">M. Maistre</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perret, P" sort="Perret, P" uniqKey="Perret P" first="P." last="Perret">P. Perret</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. 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P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Vegetatio</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Vegetatio</title><idno type="ISSN">0042-3106</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-5052</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1992-06-01">1992-06-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">99-100</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="61">61</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="68">68</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0042-3106</idno></series><idno type="istex">C5FC45731AB3C9F6AD53BA28DA78F371952ACACA</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00118210</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00118210</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art7</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0042-3106</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Quercus ilex woodlands in the south of France are characterized by low productivity. Several hypotheses have been put forward to provide an explanation for this phenomenon: (i) senescence of coppice stumps; (ii) limited availability of water and nutrient resources; (iii) intershoot and inter-plant competition. To test some of these hypotheses, growth response to rainfall distribution and nutrient supply (NPK), and the influence of edge effects after clear-cutting were studied in a 40-yr old stand. Curves of radial increment were compared with precipitation and umbrothermic patterns for the 6 years studied. Water availability apparently accounted for some inter-annual differences in growth. However, it was not mean annual rainfall, but rather rainfall occurring in late spring-summer (June, July) which played a large role in determining radial growth. Radial growth was also increased by nutrient supply. Its positive effect was strengthened by favourable rainfall in 1987. Edge-effects following a clear-cut were also found, both in the first year and in four succeeding years following the cut. This comprised in greater radial growth rate for all shoots, with reduced repression of smaller shoots by the larger ones. The effect decreased over a distance of 10 m with increasing distance from the cut field. This could be explained by increased availability of water, nutrient resources, and light.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>springer</corpusName><author><json:item><name>M. Cartan-Son</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C. Floret</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. J. Galan</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Grandjanny</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>E. Le Floc'h</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Maistre</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>P. Perret</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>F. Romane</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>BF00118210</json:string><json:string>Art7</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>OriginalPaper</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract: Quercus ilex woodlands in the south of France are characterized by low productivity. Several hypotheses have been put forward to provide an explanation for this phenomenon: (i) senescence of coppice stumps; (ii) limited availability of water and nutrient resources; (iii) intershoot and inter-plant competition. To test some of these hypotheses, growth response to rainfall distribution and nutrient supply (NPK), and the influence of edge effects after clear-cutting were studied in a 40-yr old stand. Curves of radial increment were compared with precipitation and umbrothermic patterns for the 6 years studied. Water availability apparently accounted for some inter-annual differences in growth. However, it was not mean annual rainfall, but rather rainfall occurring in late spring-summer (June, July) which played a large role in determining radial growth. Radial growth was also increased by nutrient supply. Its positive effect was strengthened by favourable rainfall in 1987. Edge-effects following a clear-cut were also found, both in the first year and in four succeeding years following the cut. This comprised in greater radial growth rate for all shoots, with reduced repression of smaller shoots by the larger ones. The effect decreased over a distance of 10 m with increasing distance from the cut field. This could be explained by increased availability of water, nutrient resources, and light.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.807</score><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>555 x 735 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>false</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1420</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>4251</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>25699</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>8</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>213</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Factors affecting radial growth of Quercus ilex L. in a coppice stand in southern France</title><refBibs><json:item><author><json:item><name>H Aschmann</name></json:item></author><host><volume>7</volume><pages><last>371</last><first>363</first></pages><author></author><title>Ecological Studies</title><publicationDate>1973</publicationDate></host><title>Man's impact on the several regions with mediterranean climates Mediterranean type ecosystems. 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For</title><publicationDate>1991</publicationDate></host><title>Variations de la croissance radiale de Quereus ilex I,. en fonction du climat</title><publicationDate>1991</publicationDate></json:item></refBibs><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><volume>99-100</volume><pages><last>68</last><first>61</first></pages><issn><json:string>0042-3106</json:string></issn><issue>1</issue><subject><json:item><value>Plant Sciences</value></json:item></subject><journalId><json:string>11258</json:string></journalId><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><eissn><json:string>1573-5052</json:string></eissn><title>Vegetatio</title><publicationDate>1992</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1992</copyrightDate></host><publicationDate>1992</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1992</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1007/BF00118210</json:string></doi><id>C5FC45731AB3C9F6AD53BA28DA78F371952ACACA</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C5FC45731AB3C9F6AD53BA28DA78F371952ACACA/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C5FC45731AB3C9F6AD53BA28DA78F371952ACACA/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/C5FC45731AB3C9F6AD53BA28DA78F371952ACACA/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Factors affecting radial growth of Quercus ilex L. in a coppice stand in southern France</title><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt><respStmt><resp>Références bibliographiques récupérées via GROBID</resp><name resp="ISTEX-API">ISTEX-API (INIST-CNRS)</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace><availability><p>Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992</p></availability><date>1992</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note>Part B: Structure, Productivity and Dynamic</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Factors affecting radial growth of Quercus ilex L. in a coppice stand in southern France</title><author xml:id="author-1"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Cartan-Son</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-2"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Floret</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Galan</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Grandjanny</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">E.</forename><surname>Le Floc'h</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Maistre</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-7"><persName><forename type="first">P.</forename><surname>Perret</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-8"><persName><forename type="first">F.</forename><surname>Romane</surname></persName><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Vegetatio</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Vegetatio</title><idno type="journal-ID">11258</idno><idno type="pISSN">0042-3106</idno><idno type="eISSN">1573-5052</idno><idno type="issue-article-count">41</idno><idno type="volume-issue-count">0</idno><imprint><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><pubPlace>Dordrecht</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1992-06-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">99-100</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="61">61</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="68">68</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">C5FC45731AB3C9F6AD53BA28DA78F371952ACACA</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/BF00118210</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BF00118210</idno><idno type="ArticleID">Art7</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1992</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: Quercus ilex woodlands in the south of France are characterized by low productivity. Several hypotheses have been put forward to provide an explanation for this phenomenon: (i) senescence of coppice stumps; (ii) limited availability of water and nutrient resources; (iii) intershoot and inter-plant competition. To test some of these hypotheses, growth response to rainfall distribution and nutrient supply (NPK), and the influence of edge effects after clear-cutting were studied in a 40-yr old stand. Curves of radial increment were compared with precipitation and umbrothermic patterns for the 6 years studied. Water availability apparently accounted for some inter-annual differences in growth. However, it was not mean annual rainfall, but rather rainfall occurring in late spring-summer (June, July) which played a large role in determining radial growth. Radial growth was also increased by nutrient supply. Its positive effect was strengthened by favourable rainfall in 1987. Edge-effects following a clear-cut were also found, both in the first year and in four succeeding years following the cut. This comprised in greater radial growth rate for all shoots, with reduced repression of smaller shoots by the larger ones. The effect decreased over a distance of 10 m with increasing distance from the cut field. This could be explained by increased availability of water, nutrient resources, and light.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="Journal Subject"><list><head>Life Sciences</head><item><term>Plant Sciences</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1992-06-01">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2016-11-22">References added</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-01-20">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/C5FC45731AB3C9F6AD53BA28DA78F371952ACACA/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Springer, Publisher found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//Springer-Verlag//DTD A++ V2.4//EN" URI="http://devel.springer.de/A++/V2.4/DTD/A++V2.4.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><Publisher><PublisherInfo><PublisherName>Kluwer Academic Publishers</PublisherName><PublisherLocation>Dordrecht</PublisherLocation></PublisherInfo><Journal><JournalInfo JournalProductType="ArchiveJournal" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered"><JournalID>11258</JournalID><JournalPrintISSN>0042-3106</JournalPrintISSN><JournalElectronicISSN>1573-5052</JournalElectronicISSN><JournalTitle>Vegetatio</JournalTitle><JournalAbbreviatedTitle>Vegetatio</JournalAbbreviatedTitle><JournalSubjectGroup><JournalSubject Type="Primary">Life Sciences</JournalSubject><JournalSubject Type="Secondary">Plant Sciences</JournalSubject></JournalSubjectGroup></JournalInfo><Volume><VolumeInfo VolumeType="Combined" TocLevels="0"><VolumeIDStart>99</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>100</VolumeIDEnd><VolumeIssueCount>0</VolumeIssueCount></VolumeInfo><Issue IssueType="Regular"><IssueInfo TocLevels="0"><IssueIDStart>1</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>1</IssueIDEnd><IssueArticleCount>41</IssueArticleCount><IssueHistory><CoverDate><Year>1992</Year><Month>6</Month></CoverDate></IssueHistory><IssueCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Kluwer Academic Publishers</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1992</CopyrightYear></IssueCopyright></IssueInfo><Article ID="Art7"><ArticleInfo Language="En" ArticleType="OriginalPaper" NumberingStyle="Unnumbered" TocLevels="0" ContainsESM="No"><ArticleID>BF00118210</ArticleID><ArticleDOI>10.1007/BF00118210</ArticleDOI><ArticleSequenceNumber>7</ArticleSequenceNumber><ArticleTitle Language="En">Factors affecting radial growth of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Quercus ilex</Emphasis> L. in a coppice stand in southern France</ArticleTitle><ArticleCategory>Part B: Structure, Productivity and Dynamic</ArticleCategory><ArticleFirstPage>61</ArticleFirstPage><ArticleLastPage>68</ArticleLastPage><ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>17</Day></RegistrationDate><Accepted><Year>1991</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day></Accepted></ArticleHistory><ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Kluwer Academic Publishers</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>1992</CopyrightYear></ArticleCopyright><ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ArticleGrants><ArticleContext><JournalID>11258</JournalID><VolumeIDStart>99</VolumeIDStart><VolumeIDEnd>100</VolumeIDEnd><IssueIDStart>1</IssueIDStart><IssueIDEnd>1</IssueIDEnd></ArticleContext></ArticleInfo><ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>M.</GivenName><FamilyName>Cartan-Son</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>C.</GivenName><FamilyName>Floret</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>M.</GivenName><GivenName>J.</GivenName><FamilyName>Galan</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>M.</GivenName><FamilyName>Grandjanny</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>E.</GivenName><Particle>Le</Particle><FamilyName>Floc'h</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>M.</GivenName><FamilyName>Maistre</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>P.</GivenName><FamilyName>Perret</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>F.</GivenName><FamilyName>Romane</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgDivision>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger</OrgDivision><OrgName>CNRS</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postbox>B. P. 5051</Postbox><Postcode>F-34033</Postcode><City>Montpellier Cedex 1</City><Country>France</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para><Emphasis Type="Italic">Quercus ilex</Emphasis> woodlands in the south of France are characterized by low productivity. Several hypotheses have been put forward to provide an explanation for this phenomenon: (i) senescence of coppice stumps; (ii) limited availability of water and nutrient resources; (iii) intershoot and inter-plant competition. To test some of these hypotheses, growth response to rainfall distribution and nutrient supply (NPK), and the influence of edge effects after clear-cutting were studied in a 40-yr old stand.</Para><Para>Curves of radial increment were compared with precipitation and umbrothermic patterns for the 6 years studied. Water availability apparently accounted for some inter-annual differences in growth. However, it was not mean annual rainfall, but rather rainfall occurring in late spring-summer (June, July) which played a large role in determining radial growth. Radial growth was also increased by nutrient supply. Its positive effect was strengthened by favourable rainfall in 1987. Edge-effects following a clear-cut were also found, both in the first year and in four succeeding years following the cut. This comprised in greater radial growth rate for all shoots, with reduced repression of smaller shoots by the larger ones. The effect decreased over a distance of 10 m with increasing distance from the cut field. This could be explained by increased availability of water, nutrient resources, and light.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Key words</Heading><Keyword>Mediterranean climate</Keyword><Keyword>Clear-cutting</Keyword><Keyword>Edge effect</Keyword><Keyword>Nutrient supply</Keyword><Keyword>Productivity</Keyword></KeywordGroup></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Factors affecting radial growth of Quercus ilex L. in a coppice stand in southern France</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Factors affecting radial growth of Quercus ilex L. in a coppice stand in southern France</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Cartan-Son</namePart><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Floret</namePart><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Galan</namePart><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Grandjanny</namePart><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E.</namePart><namePart type="family">Le Floc'h</namePart><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Maistre</namePart><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Perret</namePart><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Romane</namePart><affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive Louis Emberger, CNRS, B. P. 5051, F-34033, Montpellier Cedex 1, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="OriginalPaper"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Dordrecht</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1992-06-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1992</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Quercus ilex woodlands in the south of France are characterized by low productivity. Several hypotheses have been put forward to provide an explanation for this phenomenon: (i) senescence of coppice stumps; (ii) limited availability of water and nutrient resources; (iii) intershoot and inter-plant competition. To test some of these hypotheses, growth response to rainfall distribution and nutrient supply (NPK), and the influence of edge effects after clear-cutting were studied in a 40-yr old stand. Curves of radial increment were compared with precipitation and umbrothermic patterns for the 6 years studied. Water availability apparently accounted for some inter-annual differences in growth. However, it was not mean annual rainfall, but rather rainfall occurring in late spring-summer (June, July) which played a large role in determining radial growth. Radial growth was also increased by nutrient supply. Its positive effect was strengthened by favourable rainfall in 1987. Edge-effects following a clear-cut were also found, both in the first year and in four succeeding years following the cut. This comprised in greater radial growth rate for all shoots, with reduced repression of smaller shoots by the larger ones. The effect decreased over a distance of 10 m with increasing distance from the cut field. This could be explained by increased availability of water, nutrient resources, and light.</abstract><note>Part B: Structure, Productivity and Dynamic</note><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Vegetatio</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Vegetatio</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" displayLabel="Archive Journal"></genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1992-06-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1992</copyrightDate></originInfo><subject><genre>Life Sciences</genre><topic>Plant Sciences</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0042-3106</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1573-5052</identifier><identifier type="JournalID">11258</identifier><identifier type="IssueArticleCount">41</identifier><identifier type="VolumeIssueCount">0</identifier><part><date>1992</date><detail type="volume"><number>99-100</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>1</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>61</start><end>68</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">C5FC45731AB3C9F6AD53BA28DA78F371952ACACA</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/BF00118210</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">BF00118210</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">Art7</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource>SPRINGER</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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