https://wicri-demo.istex.fr/Wicri/Biologie/Animaux/fr/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Marco_Polo Marco Polo - Historique des versions 2026-04-26T22:39:05Z Historique des versions pour cette page sur le wiki MediaWiki 1.31.10 https://wicri-demo.istex.fr/Wicri/Biologie/Animaux/fr/index.php?title=Marco_Polo&diff=19247&oldid=prev Jacques Ducloy : /* Dans le Nouveau Larousse illustré (1897) */ 2025-11-24T11:03:43Z <p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Dans le Nouveau Larousse illustré (1897)</span></span></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="fr"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Version précédente</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Version du 24 novembre 2025 à 11:03</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l28" >Ligne 28 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 28 :</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>négoce&#160; avec&#160; les&#160; pays&#160; orientaux,&#160; et&#160; c'est&#160; pendant&#160; un &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>négoce&#160; avec&#160; les&#160; pays&#160; orientaux,&#160; et&#160; c'est&#160; pendant&#160; un &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>voyage&#160; de&#160; son&#160; père&#160; Nicolas&#160; et&#160; de&#160; son&#160; oncle&#160; Mathieu&#160; que &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>voyage&#160; de&#160; son&#160; père&#160; Nicolas&#160; et&#160; de&#160; son&#160; oncle&#160; Mathieu&#160; que &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>naquit&#160; Marco&#160; Polo;&#160; à&#160; leur&#160; retour&#160; après&#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">uno </del> <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(juinzaine </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>naquit&#160; Marco&#160; Polo;&#160; à&#160; leur&#160; retour&#160; après&#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">une </ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">quinzaine </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>d'années&#160; d'absence&#160; (1269),&#160; leurs&#160; récits&#160; inspirèrent&#160; au&#160; jeune &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>d'années&#160; d'absence&#160; (1269),&#160; leurs&#160; récits&#160; inspirèrent&#160; au&#160; jeune &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>homme&#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">lo </del> désir&#160; de&#160; les&#160; suivre,&#160; et&#160; il&#160; partit&#160; avec&#160; eux&#160; en&#160; 1271 &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>homme&#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">le </ins> désir&#160; de&#160; les&#160; suivre,&#160; et&#160; il&#160; partit&#160; avec&#160; eux&#160; en&#160; 1271 &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>pour&#160; l'Orient.&#160; Arrivé&#160; on&#160; Chine&#160; après&#160; avoir&#160; traversé&#160; le&#160; Badakchan&#160; et&#160; le&#160; désert&#160; île&#160; Gobi,&#160; il&#160; fut&#160; reçu&#160; avec&#160; faveur&#160; par &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>pour&#160; l'Orient.&#160; &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Arrivé&#160; on&#160; Chine&#160; après&#160; avoir&#160; traversé&#160; le&#160; Badakchan&#160; et&#160; le&#160; désert&#160; île&#160; Gobi,&#160; il&#160; fut&#160; reçu&#160; avec&#160; faveur&#160; par &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>lo&#160; Grand&#160; Khan&#160; des&#160; Mongols,&#160; ICoubilaï-khan,&#160; qui&#160; lui&#160; conlia &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>lo&#160; Grand&#160; Khan&#160; des&#160; Mongols,&#160; ICoubilaï-khan,&#160; qui&#160; lui&#160; conlia &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>divers&#160; emplois,&#160; et&#160; regagna&#160; l'Europe&#160; en&#160; visitant&#160; Sumatra&#160; el &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>divers&#160; emplois,&#160; et&#160; regagna&#160; l'Europe&#160; en&#160; visitant&#160; Sumatra&#160; el &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>les&#160; côtes&#160; méridionales&#160; de&#160; l'Asie&#160; jusqu'au&#160; golfe&#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Persiquo</del>, &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>les&#160; côtes&#160; méridionales&#160; de&#160; l'Asie&#160; jusqu'au&#160; golfe&#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Persique</ins>, &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>puis&#160; on&#160; traversant&#160; la&#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Perso </del> et&#160; l'Arménie&#160; jusqu'à&#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Consian- </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>puis&#160; on&#160; traversant&#160; la&#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Perse </ins> et&#160; l'Arménie&#160; jusqu'à&#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Constantinople</ins>.&#160; &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tinople</del>.&#160; En&#160; 1295,&#160; il&#160; rentrait&#160; à&#160; Venise&#160; avec&#160; ses&#160; parents&#160; et &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>En&#160; 1295,&#160; il&#160; rentrait&#160; à&#160; Venise&#160; avec&#160; ses&#160; parents&#160; et &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>y&#160; émerveilla&#160; ses&#160; compatriotes&#160; par&#160; le&#160; luxe&#160; qu'il&#160; déploya&#160; et &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>y&#160; émerveilla&#160; ses&#160; compatriotes&#160; par&#160; le&#160; luxe&#160; qu'il&#160; déploya&#160; et &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>par&#160; les&#160; récits&#160; qu'il&#160; leur&#160; lit&#160; de&#160; ce&#160; qu'il&#160; avait&#160; vu&#160; ;&#160; les&#160; richesses &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>par&#160; les&#160; récits&#160; qu'il&#160; leur&#160; lit&#160; de&#160; ce&#160; qu'il&#160; avait&#160; vu&#160; ;&#160; les&#160; richesses &#160;</div></td></tr> </table> Jacques Ducloy https://wicri-demo.istex.fr/Wicri/Biologie/Animaux/fr/index.php?title=Marco_Polo&diff=19243&oldid=prev Jacques Ducloy : /* Dans le Nouveau Larousse illustré (1897) */ 2025-11-24T10:42:06Z <p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Dans le Nouveau Larousse illustré (1897)</span></span></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="fr"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Version précédente</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Version du 24 novembre 2025 à 10:42</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l18" >Ligne 18 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 18 :</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:;Résumé:Si Marco Polo a omis d'évoquer le thé ou les petits pieds des Chinoises, il ne pouvait éviter de parler à ses contemporains des animaux d'Extrême-Orient. Les Européens, si amateurs de bestiaires, s'attendaient à trouver dans un pareil récit l'animal exotique et merveilleux qu'ils croyaient connaître. Marco Polo en introduit donc un grand nombre, mais prend ses lecteurs à contre-pied. Loin du bestiaire chrétien et de son symbolisme moral, il leur présente des scènes de chasse vécues et démythifie les habituels monstres, tout en parant de merveille des animaux bien connus. L'imaginaire animalier cède du terrain à un réel étrange et multiple.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:;Résumé:Si Marco Polo a omis d'évoquer le thé ou les petits pieds des Chinoises, il ne pouvait éviter de parler à ses contemporains des animaux d'Extrême-Orient. Les Européens, si amateurs de bestiaires, s'attendaient à trouver dans un pareil récit l'animal exotique et merveilleux qu'ils croyaient connaître. Marco Polo en introduit donc un grand nombre, mais prend ses lecteurs à contre-pied. Loin du bestiaire chrétien et de son symbolisme moral, il leur présente des scènes de chasse vécues et démythifie les habituels monstres, tout en parant de merveille des animaux bien connus. L'imaginaire animalier cède du terrain à un réel étrange et multiple.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Dans le Nouveau Larousse illustré (1897)==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Dans le Nouveau Larousse illustré (1897)==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Nouveau Larousse illustré/header small|entrée=Marco <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Polo</del>|lettre=P}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Nouveau Larousse illustré/header small|entrée=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Polo (</ins>Marco<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)</ins>|lettre=P}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Corps article/Début}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Corps article/Début}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Corps article/Début petit}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Corps article/Début petit}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Corps article/Image page gauche|Larousse Augé 1897 I. A. volume 6 page 984.jpg}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Corps article/Image page gauche|Larousse Augé 1897 I. A. volume 6 page 984.jpg}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Polo&#160; (Marco),&#160; voyageur&#160; italien, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> mi&#160; </del>et <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>mort <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> ù </del> Venise &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Polo&#160; (Marco),&#160; voyageur&#160; italien, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">né </ins>et mort <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">à </ins> Venise &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(1251-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">13231</del>.&#160; Ses&#160; parents,&#160; d'<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">origino </del> noble,&#160; se&#160; livraient&#160; au &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>(1251-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1323)</ins>.&#160; &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Ses&#160; parents,&#160; d'<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">origine </ins> noble,&#160; se&#160; livraient&#160; au &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>négoce&#160; avec&#160; les&#160; pays&#160; orientaux,&#160; et&#160; c'est&#160; pendant&#160; un &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>négoce&#160; avec&#160; les&#160; pays&#160; orientaux,&#160; et&#160; c'est&#160; pendant&#160; un &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>voyage&#160; de&#160; son&#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pèro </del> Nicolas&#160; et&#160; de&#160; son&#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">onclo </del> Mathieu&#160; que &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>voyage&#160; de&#160; son&#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">père </ins> Nicolas&#160; et&#160; de&#160; son&#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">oncle </ins> Mathieu&#160; que &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>naquit&#160; Marco&#160; Polo;&#160; à&#160; leur&#160; retour&#160; après&#160; uno&#160; (juinzaine &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>naquit&#160; Marco&#160; Polo;&#160; à&#160; leur&#160; retour&#160; après&#160; uno&#160; (juinzaine &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>d'années&#160; d'absence&#160; (1269),&#160; leurs&#160; récits&#160; inspirèrent&#160; au&#160; jeune &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>d'années&#160; d'absence&#160; (1269),&#160; leurs&#160; récits&#160; inspirèrent&#160; au&#160; jeune &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>homme&#160; lo&#160; désir&#160; de&#160; les&#160; suivre,&#160; et&#160; il&#160; partit&#160; avec&#160; eux&#160; en&#160; 1271 &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>homme&#160; lo&#160; désir&#160; de&#160; les&#160; suivre,&#160; et&#160; il&#160; partit&#160; avec&#160; eux&#160; en&#160; 1271 &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>pour&#160; l'Orient.&#160; Arrivé&#160; on&#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Chir.e </del> après&#160; avoir&#160; traversé&#160; le&#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ba- </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>pour&#160; l'Orient.&#160; Arrivé&#160; on&#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Chine </ins> après&#160; avoir&#160; traversé&#160; le&#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Badakchan </ins> et&#160; le&#160; désert&#160; île&#160; Gobi,&#160; il&#160; fut&#160; <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">reçu </ins> avec&#160; faveur&#160; par &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dakchan </del> et&#160; le&#160; désert&#160; île&#160; Gobi,&#160; il&#160; fut&#160; <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">rec;u </del> avec&#160; faveur&#160; par &#160;</div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>lo&#160; Grand&#160; 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color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Corps article/Début}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Corps article/Début}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Corps article/Début petit}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Corps article/Début petit}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Corps article/Image page gauche|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Nouveau dictionnaire illustré (</del>Larousse <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">1905) édition Belgique F1058</del>.jpg}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Corps article/Image page gauche|Larousse <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Augé 1897 I. A. volume 6 page 984</ins>.jpg}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Polo&#160; (Marco),&#160; voyageur&#160; italien,&#160; mi&#160; et&#160; mort&#160; ù&#160; Venise &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Polo&#160; (Marco),&#160; voyageur&#160; italien,&#160; mi&#160; et&#160; mort&#160; ù&#160; Venise &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; 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color: #222; text-align: center;">← Version précédente</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Version du 24 novembre 2025 à 10:32</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l19" >Ligne 19 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 19 :</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Dans le Nouveau Larousse illustré (1897)==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Dans le Nouveau Larousse illustré (1897)==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Nouveau Larousse illustré/header small|entrée=Marco Polo|lettre=P}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Nouveau Larousse illustré/header small|entrée=Marco Polo|lettre=P}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Corps article/Début}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Corps article/Début petit}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Corps article/Image page gauche|Nouveau dictionnaire illustré (Larousse 1905) édition Belgique F1058.jpg}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Polo&#160; (Marco),&#160; voyageur&#160; italien,&#160; mi&#160; et&#160; mort&#160; ù&#160; Venise </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(1251-13231.&#160; Ses&#160; parents,&#160; d'origino&#160; noble,&#160; se&#160; livraient&#160; au </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">négoce&#160; avec&#160; les&#160; pays&#160; orientaux,&#160; et&#160; c'est&#160; pendant&#160; un </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; 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Arrivé&#160; on&#160; Chir.e&#160; après&#160; avoir&#160; traversé&#160; le&#160; Ba- </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dakchan&#160; et&#160; le&#160; désert&#160; île&#160; Gobi,&#160; il&#160; fut&#160; rec;u&#160; avec&#160; faveur&#160; par </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">lo&#160; Grand&#160; Khan&#160; des&#160; Mongols,&#160; ICoubilaï-khan,&#160; qui&#160; lui&#160; conlia </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; 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à&#160; son&#160; compagnon&#160; do&#160; captivité&#160; Rusticien </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">de&#160; Pise&#160; une&#160; intéressante&#160; relation&#160; do&#160; ses&#160; voyages,&#160; à&#160; la- </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">quelle il&#160; donna&#160; simplement&#160; lo&#160; titre&#160; de&#160; te&#160; Livre&#160; de&#160; Marc&#160; Pol. </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; 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white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">peu&#160; plus&#160; tard&#160; une&#160; nouvelle&#160; relation,&#160; plus&#160; correcte&#160; que&#160; la </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">première&#160; do&#160; ses&#160; beaux&#160; voyages. </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Corps article/Fin petit}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Corps article/Fin}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Voir aussi==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Voir aussi==</div></td></tr> </table> Jacques Ducloy https://wicri-demo.istex.fr/Wicri/Biologie/Animaux/fr/index.php?title=Marco_Polo&diff=19239&oldid=prev Jacques Ducloy : /* Marco Polo et les animaux */ 2025-11-24T10:21:17Z <p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Marco Polo et les animaux</span></span></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="fr"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Version précédente</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Version du 24 novembre 2025 à 10:21</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l17" >Ligne 17 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 17 :</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::https://www.persee.fr/doc/medi_0751-2708_1997_num_16_32_1384</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::https://www.persee.fr/doc/medi_0751-2708_1997_num_16_32_1384</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:;Résumé:Si Marco Polo a omis d'évoquer le thé ou les petits pieds des Chinoises, il ne pouvait éviter de parler à ses contemporains des animaux d'Extrême-Orient. Les Européens, si amateurs de bestiaires, s'attendaient à trouver dans un pareil récit l'animal exotique et merveilleux qu'ils croyaient connaître. Marco Polo en introduit donc un grand nombre, mais prend ses lecteurs à contre-pied. Loin du bestiaire chrétien et de son symbolisme moral, il leur présente des scènes de chasse vécues et démythifie les habituels monstres, tout en parant de merveille des animaux bien connus. L'imaginaire animalier cède du terrain à un réel étrange et multiple.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:;Résumé:Si Marco Polo a omis d'évoquer le thé ou les petits pieds des Chinoises, il ne pouvait éviter de parler à ses contemporains des animaux d'Extrême-Orient. Les Européens, si amateurs de bestiaires, s'attendaient à trouver dans un pareil récit l'animal exotique et merveilleux qu'ils croyaient connaître. Marco Polo en introduit donc un grand nombre, mais prend ses lecteurs à contre-pied. Loin du bestiaire chrétien et de son symbolisme moral, il leur présente des scènes de chasse vécues et démythifie les habituels monstres, tout en parant de merveille des animaux bien connus. L'imaginaire animalier cède du terrain à un réel étrange et multiple.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Dans le Nouveau Larousse illustré (1897)==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Nouveau Larousse illustré/header small|entrée=Marco Polo|lettre=P}}</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Voir aussi==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Voir aussi==</div></td></tr> </table> Jacques Ducloy https://wicri-demo.istex.fr/Wicri/Biologie/Animaux/fr/index.php?title=Marco_Polo&diff=19238&oldid=prev Jacques Ducloy : /* Marco Polo et les animaux */ 2025-11-24T09:00:19Z <p>‎<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Marco Polo et les animaux</span></span></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="fr"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Version précédente</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Version du 24 novembre 2025 à 09:00</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l16" >Ligne 16 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 16 :</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::DOI : https://doi.org/10.3406/medi.1997.1384</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::DOI : https://doi.org/10.3406/medi.1997.1384</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::https://www.persee.fr/doc/medi_0751-2708_1997_num_16_32_1384</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>::https://www.persee.fr/doc/medi_0751-2708_1997_num_16_32_1384</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:;Résumé:Si Marco Polo a omis d'évoquer le thé ou les petits pieds des Chinoises, il ne pouvait éviter de parler à ses contemporains des animaux d'Extrême-Orient. Les Européens, si amateurs de bestiaires, s'attendaient à trouver dans un pareil récit l'animal exotique et merveilleux qu'ils croyaient connaître. Marco Polo en introduit donc un grand nombre, mais prend ses lecteurs à contre-pied. Loin du bestiaire chrétien et de son symbolisme moral, il leur présente des scènes de chasse vécues et démythifie les habituels monstres, tout en parant de merveille des animaux bien connus. L'imaginaire animalier cède du terrain à un réel étrange et multiple.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Voir aussi==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Voir aussi==</div></td></tr> </table> Jacques Ducloy https://wicri-demo.istex.fr/Wicri/Biologie/Animaux/fr/index.php?title=Marco_Polo&diff=19237&oldid=prev Jacques Ducloy le 24 novembre 2025 à 08:54 2025-11-24T08:54:53Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="fr"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Version précédente</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Version du 24 novembre 2025 à 08:54</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l9" >Ligne 9 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 9 :</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Il est devenu mondialement célèbre pour une des plus anciennes descriptions qu'il a données de l'empire sino-mongol. &#160;</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Il est devenu mondialement célèbre pour une des plus anciennes descriptions qu'il a données de l'empire sino-mongol. &#160;</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Marco Polo et les animaux==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Voir notamment :</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">*&#160; Faucon Jean-Claude. La représentation de l'animal par Marco Polo. In: Médiévales, n°32, 1997. Voix et signes. Nouvelles musiques du XIIIe au XVe siècle, sous la direction de Olivier Mattéoni . pp. 97-117.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">::DOI : https://doi.org/10.3406/medi.1997.1384</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">::https://www.persee.fr/doc/medi_0751-2708_1997_num_16_32_1384</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Voir aussi==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Voir aussi==</div></td></tr> </table> Jacques Ducloy https://wicri-demo.istex.fr/Wicri/Biologie/Animaux/fr/index.php?title=Marco_Polo&diff=19236&oldid=prev Jacques Ducloy le 24 novembre 2025 à 08:43 2025-11-24T08:43:47Z <p></p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="fr"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Version précédente</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Version du 24 novembre 2025 à 08:43</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Ligne 1 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 1 :</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Wicri avertissement création lien}}</del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Infobox sémantique personnalité</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Infobox sémantique personnalité</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; |image=Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; |image=Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; |lieu de naissance=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; |lieu de naissance=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Venise</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; |date de naissance=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; |date de naissance=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">15 septembre 1254</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; |lieu de décès=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; |lieu de décès=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Venise</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; |date de décès=</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#160; |date de décès=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">8 janvier 1324</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''Marco Polo''' ou '''Marc Pol''' (né le 15 septembre 1254 à Venise et mort probablement en janvier 1324 à Venise) est un célèbre marchand, explorateur, diplomate, ethnologue et écrivain vénitien, de la période des préludes des grandes découvertes.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Il est devenu mondialement célèbre pour une des plus anciennes descriptions qu'il a données de l'empire sino-mongol. </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Voir aussi==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Voir aussi==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l15" >Ligne 15 :</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Ligne 15 :</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[wikipedia:{{PAGENAME}}|Wikipedia]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[wikipedia:{{PAGENAME}}|Wikipedia]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{DEFAULTSORT:Polo, Marco}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{DEFAULTSORT:Polo, Marco}}</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Catégorie:Explorateurs <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">français ... </del>du <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">XIXe </del>siècle]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Catégorie:Explorateurs <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">italiens </ins>du <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">XIIIe siècle]]</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2">&#160;</td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Catégorie:Explorateurs italiens du XIVe </ins>siècle]]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>__SHOWFACTBOX__</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>&#160;</td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>__SHOWFACTBOX__</div></td></tr> </table> Jacques Ducloy https://wicri-demo.istex.fr/Wicri/Biologie/Animaux/fr/index.php?title=Marco_Polo&diff=19235&oldid=prev Jacques Ducloy : Page créée avec « {{Wicri avertissement création lien}} {{Infobox sémantique personnalité |image=Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg |lieu de naissance= |date de naissance= |li... » 2025-11-24T08:38:03Z <p>Page créée avec « {{Wicri avertissement création lien}} {{Infobox sémantique personnalité |image=Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg |lieu de naissance= |date de naissance= |li... »</p> <p><b>Nouvelle page</b></p><div>{{Wicri avertissement création lien}}<br /> <br /> {{Infobox sémantique personnalité<br /> |image=Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg<br /> |lieu de naissance=<br /> |date de naissance=<br /> |lieu de décès=<br /> |date de décès=<br /> }}<br /> <br /> <br /> ==Voir aussi==<br /> {{Wicri voir aussi, personne}}<br /> ;Liens externes:<br /> * [[wikipedia:{{PAGENAME}}|Wikipedia]]<br /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Polo, Marco}}<br /> [[Catégorie:Explorateurs français ... du XIXe siècle]]<br /> __SHOWFACTBOX__</div> Jacques Ducloy