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Phase 2 randomized study of bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone with or without siltuximab (anti-IL-6) in multiple myeloma.

Identifieur interne : 003590 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003589; suivant : 003591

Phase 2 randomized study of bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone with or without siltuximab (anti-IL-6) in multiple myeloma.

Auteurs : Jesús San-Miguel [Espagne] ; Joan Bladé [Espagne] ; Ofer Shpilberg [Israël] ; Sebastian Grosicki [Pologne] ; Frédéric Maloisel [France] ; Chang-Ki Min [Corée du Sud] ; Marta Polo Zarzuela [Espagne] ; Tadeusz Robak [Pologne] ; Sripada V S S. Prasad [Inde] ; Yeow Tee Goh [Singapour] ; Jacob Laubach [États-Unis] ; Andrew Spencer [Australie] ; María-Victoria Mateos [Espagne] ; Antonio Palumbo [Italie] ; Tom Puchalski [États-Unis] ; Manjula Reddy [États-Unis] ; Clarissa Uhlar [États-Unis] ; Xiang Qin [États-Unis] ; Helgi Van De Velde ; Hong Xie [États-Unis] ; Robert Z. Orlowski [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24833354

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Abstract

Because interleukin-6 (IL-6) is considered important in the proliferation of early multiple myeloma (MM), we hypothesized that the addition of the anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibody siltuximab to the bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone (VMP) regimen would improve outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed MM. One hundred and six patients were randomized to receive 9 cycles of VMP or VMP plus siltuximab (11 mg/kg every 3 weeks) followed by siltuximab maintenance. Baseline characteristics were well balanced except for immunoglobulin A subtype and 17p deletions. With a complete response (CR) rate of 27% on siltuximab plus VMP (S+VMP) and 22% on VMP, the study did not confirm its hypothesis that the addition of siltuximab would increase the CR rate by at least 10%. Overall response rate was 88% on S+VMP and 80% on VMP, and at least very good partial response rates were 71% and 51% (P = .0382), respectively. Median progression-free survival (17 months) and 1-year overall survival (88%) were identical in the 2 arms. Grade ≥3 adverse-event incidence was 92% on S+VMP and 81% on VMP (P = .09), with trends toward more hematologic events and infections on S+VMP. Maintenance therapy with siltuximab was well tolerated. In conclusion, the addition of siltuximab to VMP did not improve the CR rate or long-term outcomes. This study was registered at http://clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00911859.

DOI: 10.1182/blood-2013-12-546374
PubMed: 24833354

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Helgi Van De Velde
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Janssen Research & Development, Beerse, Belgium; and.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Belgium; and</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Min, Chang Ki" sort="Min, Chang Ki" uniqKey="Min C" first="Chang-Ki" last="Min">Chang-Ki Min</name>
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<name sortKey="Polo Zarzuela, Marta" sort="Polo Zarzuela, Marta" uniqKey="Polo Zarzuela M" first="Marta" last="Polo Zarzuela">Marta Polo Zarzuela</name>
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<name sortKey="Robak, Tadeusz" sort="Robak, Tadeusz" uniqKey="Robak T" first="Tadeusz" last="Robak">Tadeusz Robak</name>
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<name sortKey="Prasad, Sripada V S S" sort="Prasad, Sripada V S S" uniqKey="Prasad S" first="Sripada V S S" last="Prasad">Sripada V S S. Prasad</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Apollo Hospitals & Research Foundation, Hyderabad, India;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Apollo Hospitals & Research Foundation, Hyderabad</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Tee Goh, Yeow" sort="Tee Goh, Yeow" uniqKey="Tee Goh Y" first="Yeow" last="Tee Goh">Yeow Tee Goh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Singapore General Hospital, Singapore</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Laubach, Jacob" sort="Laubach, Jacob" uniqKey="Laubach J" first="Jacob" last="Laubach">Jacob Laubach</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Spencer, Andrew" sort="Spencer, Andrew" uniqKey="Spencer A" first="Andrew" last="Spencer">Andrew Spencer</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Alfred Health-Monash University, Melbourne, Australia;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
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<name sortKey="Mateos, Maria Victoria" sort="Mateos, Maria Victoria" uniqKey="Mateos M" first="María-Victoria" last="Mateos">María-Victoria Mateos</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Hospital Universitario Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospital Universitario Salamanca, Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Palumbo, Antonio" sort="Palumbo, Antonio" uniqKey="Palumbo A" first="Antonio" last="Palumbo">Antonio Palumbo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Ospedale Le Molinette, Torino, Italy;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ospedale Le Molinette, Torino</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Puchalski, Tom" sort="Puchalski, Tom" uniqKey="Puchalski T" first="Tom" last="Puchalski">Tom Puchalski</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House, PA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Reddy, Manjula" sort="Reddy, Manjula" uniqKey="Reddy M" first="Manjula" last="Reddy">Manjula Reddy</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House, PA;</nlm:affiliation>
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<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House</wicri:cityArea>
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<name sortKey="Uhlar, Clarissa" sort="Uhlar, Clarissa" uniqKey="Uhlar C" first="Clarissa" last="Uhlar">Clarissa Uhlar</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House, PA;</nlm:affiliation>
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<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
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<name sortKey="Qin, Xiang" sort="Qin, Xiang" uniqKey="Qin X" first="Xiang" last="Qin">Xiang Qin</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House, PA;</nlm:affiliation>
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<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
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<name sortKey="Van De Velde, Helgi" sort="Van De Velde, Helgi" uniqKey="Van De Velde H" first="Helgi" last="Van De Velde">Helgi Van De Velde</name>
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<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Belgium; and</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Xie, Hong" sort="Xie, Hong" uniqKey="Xie H" first="Hong" last="Xie">Hong Xie</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House, PA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Orlowski, Robert Z" sort="Orlowski, Robert Z" uniqKey="Orlowski R" first="Robert Z" last="Orlowski">Robert Z. Orlowski</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston</wicri:cityArea>
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<title xml:lang="en">Phase 2 randomized study of bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone with or without siltuximab (anti-IL-6) in multiple myeloma.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="San Miguel, Jesus" sort="San Miguel, Jesus" uniqKey="San Miguel J" first="Jesús" last="San-Miguel">Jesús San-Miguel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Centro de Investigación Medica Aplicada, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Navarra, Spain;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Investigación Medica Aplicada, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Navarra</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Blade, Joan" sort="Blade, Joan" uniqKey="Blade J" first="Joan" last="Bladé">Joan Bladé</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer, Hospital Clinic I Provincial, Barcelona, Spain;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer, Hospital Clinic I Provincial, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shpilberg, Ofer" sort="Shpilberg, Ofer" uniqKey="Shpilberg O" first="Ofer" last="Shpilberg">Ofer Shpilberg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grosicki, Sebastian" sort="Grosicki, Sebastian" uniqKey="Grosicki S" first="Sebastian" last="Grosicki">Sebastian Grosicki</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Oddzial Hematologiczny SPZOZ Zespol Szpitali Miejskich w Chorzowie, Chorzow, Poland;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Oddzial Hematologiczny SPZOZ Zespol Szpitali Miejskich w Chorzowie, Chorzow</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maloisel, Frederic" sort="Maloisel, Frederic" uniqKey="Maloisel F" first="Frédéric" last="Maloisel">Frédéric Maloisel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Clinique Saint Anne, Strasbourg, France;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Clinique Saint Anne, Strasbourg</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Min, Chang Ki" sort="Min, Chang Ki" uniqKey="Min C" first="Chang-Ki" last="Min">Chang-Ki Min</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Polo Zarzuela, Marta" sort="Polo Zarzuela, Marta" uniqKey="Polo Zarzuela M" first="Marta" last="Polo Zarzuela">Marta Polo Zarzuela</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robak, Tadeusz" sort="Robak, Tadeusz" uniqKey="Robak T" first="Tadeusz" last="Robak">Tadeusz Robak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical University of Lodz, Lodz</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Prasad, Sripada V S S" sort="Prasad, Sripada V S S" uniqKey="Prasad S" first="Sripada V S S" last="Prasad">Sripada V S S. Prasad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Apollo Hospitals & Research Foundation, Hyderabad, India;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Apollo Hospitals & Research Foundation, Hyderabad</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tee Goh, Yeow" sort="Tee Goh, Yeow" uniqKey="Tee Goh Y" first="Yeow" last="Tee Goh">Yeow Tee Goh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Singapour</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Singapore General Hospital, Singapore</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Laubach, Jacob" sort="Laubach, Jacob" uniqKey="Laubach J" first="Jacob" last="Laubach">Jacob Laubach</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Spencer, Andrew" sort="Spencer, Andrew" uniqKey="Spencer A" first="Andrew" last="Spencer">Andrew Spencer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Alfred Health-Monash University, Melbourne, Australia;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Alfred Health-Monash University, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mateos, Maria Victoria" sort="Mateos, Maria Victoria" uniqKey="Mateos M" first="María-Victoria" last="Mateos">María-Victoria Mateos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Hospital Universitario Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hospital Universitario Salamanca, Salamanca</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Palumbo, Antonio" sort="Palumbo, Antonio" uniqKey="Palumbo A" first="Antonio" last="Palumbo">Antonio Palumbo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Ospedale Le Molinette, Torino, Italy;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Ospedale Le Molinette, Torino</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Puchalski, Tom" sort="Puchalski, Tom" uniqKey="Puchalski T" first="Tom" last="Puchalski">Tom Puchalski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House, PA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reddy, Manjula" sort="Reddy, Manjula" uniqKey="Reddy M" first="Manjula" last="Reddy">Manjula Reddy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House, PA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uhlar, Clarissa" sort="Uhlar, Clarissa" uniqKey="Uhlar C" first="Clarissa" last="Uhlar">Clarissa Uhlar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House, PA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Qin, Xiang" sort="Qin, Xiang" uniqKey="Qin X" first="Xiang" last="Qin">Xiang Qin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House, PA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van De Velde, Helgi" sort="Van De Velde, Helgi" uniqKey="Van De Velde H" first="Helgi" last="Van De Velde">Helgi Van De Velde</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>Janssen Research & Development, Beerse, Belgium; and.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Belgium; and</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xie, Hong" sort="Xie, Hong" uniqKey="Xie H" first="Hong" last="Xie">Hong Xie</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House, PA;</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Janssen Research & Development, Spring House</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Orlowski, Robert Z" sort="Orlowski, Robert Z" uniqKey="Orlowski R" first="Robert Z" last="Orlowski">Robert Z. Orlowski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Blood</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1528-0020</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Boronic Acids (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Bortezomib</term>
<term>Chromosome Deletion</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17</term>
<term>Disease-Free Survival</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoglobulin A (blood)</term>
<term>Interleukin-6 (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Melphalan (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Multiple Myeloma (blood)</term>
<term>Multiple Myeloma (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Multiple Myeloma (genetics)</term>
<term>Multiple Myeloma (mortality)</term>
<term>Prednisone (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Pyrazines (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Survival Rate</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Acides boroniques (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Bortézomib</term>
<term>Chromosomes humains de la paire 17</term>
<term>Délétion de segment de chromosome</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunoglobuline A (sang)</term>
<term>Interleukine-6 (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Melphalan (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Myélome multiple (génétique)</term>
<term>Myélome multiple (mortalité)</term>
<term>Myélome multiple (sang)</term>
<term>Myélome multiple (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prednisone (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Protocoles de polychimiothérapie antinéoplasique (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Pyrazines (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Survie sans rechute</term>
<term>Taux de survie</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<term>Antibodies, Monoclonal</term>
<term>Boronic Acids</term>
<term>Melphalan</term>
<term>Prednisone</term>
<term>Pyrazines</term>
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<term>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols</term>
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<term>Acides boroniques</term>
<term>Anticorps monoclonaux</term>
<term>Melphalan</term>
<term>Prednisone</term>
<term>Protocoles de polychimiothérapie antinéoplasique</term>
<term>Pyrazines</term>
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<term>Interleukin-6</term>
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<term>Immunoglobulin A</term>
<term>Multiple Myeloma</term>
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<term>Multiple Myeloma</term>
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<term>Multiple Myeloma</term>
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<term>Myélome multiple</term>
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<term>Multiple Myeloma</term>
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<term>Myélome multiple</term>
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<term>Immunoglobuline A</term>
<term>Myélome multiple</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Myélome multiple</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Bortezomib</term>
<term>Chromosome Deletion</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17</term>
<term>Disease-Free Survival</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Survival Rate</term>
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<term>Bortézomib</term>
<term>Chromosomes humains de la paire 17</term>
<term>Délétion de segment de chromosome</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Because interleukin-6 (IL-6) is considered important in the proliferation of early multiple myeloma (MM), we hypothesized that the addition of the anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibody siltuximab to the bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone (VMP) regimen would improve outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed MM. One hundred and six patients were randomized to receive 9 cycles of VMP or VMP plus siltuximab (11 mg/kg every 3 weeks) followed by siltuximab maintenance. Baseline characteristics were well balanced except for immunoglobulin A subtype and 17p deletions. With a complete response (CR) rate of 27% on siltuximab plus VMP (S+VMP) and 22% on VMP, the study did not confirm its hypothesis that the addition of siltuximab would increase the CR rate by at least 10%. Overall response rate was 88% on S+VMP and 80% on VMP, and at least very good partial response rates were 71% and 51% (P = .0382), respectively. Median progression-free survival (17 months) and 1-year overall survival (88%) were identical in the 2 arms. Grade ≥3 adverse-event incidence was 92% on S+VMP and 81% on VMP (P = .09), with trends toward more hematologic events and infections on S+VMP. Maintenance therapy with siltuximab was well tolerated. In conclusion, the addition of siltuximab to VMP did not improve the CR rate or long-term outcomes. This study was registered at http://clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00911859.</div>
</front>
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<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">24833354</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1528-0020</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>123</Volume>
<Issue>26</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>Jun</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Blood</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Blood</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Phase 2 randomized study of bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone with or without siltuximab (anti-IL-6) in multiple myeloma.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>4136-42</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1182/blood-2013-12-546374</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Because interleukin-6 (IL-6) is considered important in the proliferation of early multiple myeloma (MM), we hypothesized that the addition of the anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibody siltuximab to the bortezomib-melphalan-prednisone (VMP) regimen would improve outcomes in transplant-ineligible patients with newly diagnosed MM. One hundred and six patients were randomized to receive 9 cycles of VMP or VMP plus siltuximab (11 mg/kg every 3 weeks) followed by siltuximab maintenance. Baseline characteristics were well balanced except for immunoglobulin A subtype and 17p deletions. With a complete response (CR) rate of 27% on siltuximab plus VMP (S+VMP) and 22% on VMP, the study did not confirm its hypothesis that the addition of siltuximab would increase the CR rate by at least 10%. Overall response rate was 88% on S+VMP and 80% on VMP, and at least very good partial response rates were 71% and 51% (P = .0382), respectively. Median progression-free survival (17 months) and 1-year overall survival (88%) were identical in the 2 arms. Grade ≥3 adverse-event incidence was 92% on S+VMP and 81% on VMP (P = .09), with trends toward more hematologic events and infections on S+VMP. Maintenance therapy with siltuximab was well tolerated. In conclusion, the addition of siltuximab to VMP did not improve the CR rate or long-term outcomes. This study was registered at http://clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT00911859.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2014 by The American Society of Hematology.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>San-Miguel</LastName>
<ForeName>Jesús</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Centro de Investigación Medica Aplicada, Clinica Universidad de Navarra, Navarra, Spain;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Bladé</LastName>
<ForeName>Joan</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer, Hospital Clinic I Provincial, Barcelona, Spain;</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Shpilberg</LastName>
<ForeName>Ofer</ForeName>
<Initials>O</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel;</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Grosicki</LastName>
<ForeName>Sebastian</ForeName>
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<Initials>A</Initials>
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<ForeName>María-Victoria</ForeName>
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<LastName>Uhlar</LastName>
<ForeName>Clarissa</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
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<LastName>Qin</LastName>
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<Affiliation>The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.</Affiliation>
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<Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
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<Country>United States</Country>
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<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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