A critique of the 'novel ecosystem' concept.
Identifieur interne : 003283 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003282; suivant : 003284A critique of the 'novel ecosystem' concept.
Auteurs : Carolina Murcia [États-Unis] ; James Aronson [États-Unis] ; Gustavo H. Kattan [Colombie] ; David Moreno-Mateos [France] ; Kingsley Dixon [Australie] ; Daniel Simberloff [États-Unis]Source :
- Trends in ecology & evolution [ 1872-8383 ] ; 2014.
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Abstract
The 'novel ecosystem' concept has captured the attention of scientists, managers, and science journalists, and more recently of policymakers, before it has been subjected to the scrutiny and empirical validation inherent to science. Lack of rigorous scrutiny can lead to undesirable outcomes in ecosystem management, environmental law, and policy. Contrary to the contentions of its proponents, no explicit, irreversible ecological thresholds allow distinctions between 'novel ecosystems' and 'hybrid' or 'historic' ones. Further, there is no clear message as to what practitioners should do with a 'novel ecosystem'. In addition, ecosystems of many types are being conserved, or restored to trajectories within historical ranges of variation, despite severe degradation that could have led to their being pronounced 'novel'.
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2014.07.006
PubMed: 25088744
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Electronic address: carolinamurcia01@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Florida, Department of Biology, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Organization for Tropical Studies, 410 Swift Avenue, Box 90630, Durham, NC 27705</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aronson, James" sort="Aronson, James" uniqKey="Aronson J" first="James" last="Aronson">James Aronson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Mixte de Recherche 5175, Campus CNRS, 1919 Route de Mende, Montpellier, 34293, France; Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Mixte de Recherche 5175, Campus CNRS, 1919 Route de Mende, Montpellier, 34293, France; Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St Louis, MO 63110</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kattan, Gustavo H" sort="Kattan, Gustavo H" uniqKey="Kattan G" first="Gustavo H" last="Kattan">Gustavo H. 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Lack of rigorous scrutiny can lead to undesirable outcomes in ecosystem management, environmental law, and policy. Contrary to the contentions of its proponents, no explicit, irreversible ecological thresholds allow distinctions between 'novel ecosystems' and 'hybrid' or 'historic' ones. Further, there is no clear message as to what practitioners should do with a 'novel ecosystem'. In addition, ecosystems of many types are being conserved, or restored to trajectories within historical ranges of variation, despite severe degradation that could have led to their being pronounced 'novel'.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25088744</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2014</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>23</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-8383</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>29</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Trends in ecology & evolution</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Trends Ecol. Evol. (Amst.)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A critique of the 'novel ecosystem' concept.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>548-53</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.tree.2014.07.006</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0169-5347(14)00157-8</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The 'novel ecosystem' concept has captured the attention of scientists, managers, and science journalists, and more recently of policymakers, before it has been subjected to the scrutiny and empirical validation inherent to science. Lack of rigorous scrutiny can lead to undesirable outcomes in ecosystem management, environmental law, and policy. Contrary to the contentions of its proponents, no explicit, irreversible ecological thresholds allow distinctions between 'novel ecosystems' and 'hybrid' or 'historic' ones. Further, there is no clear message as to what practitioners should do with a 'novel ecosystem'. In addition, ecosystems of many types are being conserved, or restored to trajectories within historical ranges of variation, despite severe degradation that could have led to their being pronounced 'novel'.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Murcia</LastName><ForeName>Carolina</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Florida, Department of Biology, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA; Organization for Tropical Studies, 410 Swift Avenue, Box 90630, Durham, NC 27705, USA. Electronic address: carolinamurcia01@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aronson</LastName><ForeName>James</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Mixte de Recherche 5175, Campus CNRS, 1919 Route de Mende, Montpellier, 34293, France; Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kattan</LastName><ForeName>Gustavo H</ForeName><Initials>GH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Seccional Cali, Cali, Colombia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Moreno-Mateos</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Unité Mixte de Recherche 5175, Campus CNRS, 1919 Route de Mende, Montpellier, 34293, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dixon</LastName><ForeName>Kingsley</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Kings Park and Botanic Garden, West Perth 6005, WA, Australia; School of Plant Biology, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands 6009, WA, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simberloff</LastName><ForeName>Daniel</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Tennessee, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Trends Ecol Evol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8805125</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0169-5347</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Trends Ecol Evol. 2014 Dec;29(12):646-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25445875</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Trends Ecol Evol. 2014 Dec;29(12):645-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25439734</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057231" MajorTopicYN="Y">Climate Change</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003247" MajorTopicYN="N">Conservation of Natural Resources</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006802" MajorTopicYN="Y">Human Activities</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058865" MajorTopicYN="Y">Introduced Species</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011050" MajorTopicYN="N">Policy Making</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ecological restoration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ecological thresholds</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">global change</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">novel ecosystems</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2014</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25088744</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0169-5347(14)00157-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.tree.2014.07.006</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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