Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Robotic exoskeletons: a perspective for the rehabilitation of arm coordination in stroke patients.

Identifieur interne : 003134 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003133; suivant : 003135

Robotic exoskeletons: a perspective for the rehabilitation of arm coordination in stroke patients.

Auteurs : Nathanaël Jarrassé [France] ; Tommaso Proietti [France] ; Vincent Crocher [Australie] ; Johanna Robertson [France] ; Anis Sahbani [France] ; Guillaume Morel [France] ; Agnès Roby-Brami [France]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25520638

Abstract

Upper-limb impairment after stroke is caused by weakness, loss of individual joint control, spasticity, and abnormal synergies. Upper-limb movement frequently involves abnormal, stereotyped, and fixed synergies, likely related to the increased use of sub-cortical networks following the stroke. The flexible coordination of the shoulder and elbow joints is also disrupted. New methods for motor learning, based on the stimulation of activity-dependent neural plasticity have been developed. These include robots that can adaptively assist active movements and generate many movement repetitions. However, most of these robots only control the movement of the hand in space. The aim of the present text is to analyze the potential of robotic exoskeletons to specifically rehabilitate joint motion and particularly inter-joint coordination. First, a review of studies on upper-limb coordination in stroke patients is presented and the potential for recovery of coordination is examined. Second, issues relating to the mechanical design of exoskeletons and the transmission of constraints between the robotic and human limbs are discussed. The third section considers the development of different methods to control exoskeletons: existing rehabilitation devices and approaches to the control and rehabilitation of joint coordinations are then reviewed, along with preliminary clinical results available. Finally, perspectives and future strategies for the design of control mechanisms for rehabilitation exoskeletons are discussed.

DOI: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00947
PubMed: 25520638

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Links to Exploration step

pubmed:25520638

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Robotic exoskeletons: a perspective for the rehabilitation of arm coordination in stroke patients.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jarrasse, Nathanael" sort="Jarrasse, Nathanael" uniqKey="Jarrasse N" first="Nathanaël" last="Jarrassé">Nathanaël Jarrassé</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Proietti, Tommaso" sort="Proietti, Tommaso" uniqKey="Proietti T" first="Tommaso" last="Proietti">Tommaso Proietti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crocher, Vincent" sort="Crocher, Vincent" uniqKey="Crocher V" first="Vincent" last="Crocher">Vincent Crocher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robertson, Johanna" sort="Robertson, Johanna" uniqKey="Robertson J" first="Johanna" last="Robertson">Johanna Robertson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sahbani, Anis" sort="Sahbani, Anis" uniqKey="Sahbani A" first="Anis" last="Sahbani">Anis Sahbani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morel, Guillaume" sort="Morel, Guillaume" uniqKey="Morel G" first="Guillaume" last="Morel">Guillaume Morel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roby Brami, Agnes" sort="Roby Brami, Agnes" uniqKey="Roby Brami A" first="Agnès" last="Roby-Brami">Agnès Roby-Brami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:25520638</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25520638</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2014.00947</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">003244</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003244</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">003134</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">003134</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">Robotic exoskeletons: a perspective for the rehabilitation of arm coordination in stroke patients.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jarrasse, Nathanael" sort="Jarrasse, Nathanael" uniqKey="Jarrasse N" first="Nathanaël" last="Jarrassé">Nathanaël Jarrassé</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Proietti, Tommaso" sort="Proietti, Tommaso" uniqKey="Proietti T" first="Tommaso" last="Proietti">Tommaso Proietti</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crocher, Vincent" sort="Crocher, Vincent" uniqKey="Crocher V" first="Vincent" last="Crocher">Vincent Crocher</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robertson, Johanna" sort="Robertson, Johanna" uniqKey="Robertson J" first="Johanna" last="Robertson">Johanna Robertson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sahbani, Anis" sort="Sahbani, Anis" uniqKey="Sahbani A" first="Anis" last="Sahbani">Anis Sahbani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morel, Guillaume" sort="Morel, Guillaume" uniqKey="Morel G" first="Guillaume" last="Morel">Guillaume Morel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Roby Brami, Agnes" sort="Roby Brami, Agnes" uniqKey="Roby Brami A" first="Agnès" last="Roby-Brami">Agnès Roby-Brami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches </wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Frontiers in human neuroscience</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1662-5161</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Upper-limb impairment after stroke is caused by weakness, loss of individual joint control, spasticity, and abnormal synergies. Upper-limb movement frequently involves abnormal, stereotyped, and fixed synergies, likely related to the increased use of sub-cortical networks following the stroke. The flexible coordination of the shoulder and elbow joints is also disrupted. New methods for motor learning, based on the stimulation of activity-dependent neural plasticity have been developed. These include robots that can adaptively assist active movements and generate many movement repetitions. However, most of these robots only control the movement of the hand in space. The aim of the present text is to analyze the potential of robotic exoskeletons to specifically rehabilitate joint motion and particularly inter-joint coordination. First, a review of studies on upper-limb coordination in stroke patients is presented and the potential for recovery of coordination is examined. Second, issues relating to the mechanical design of exoskeletons and the transmission of constraints between the robotic and human limbs are discussed. The third section considers the development of different methods to control exoskeletons: existing rehabilitation devices and approaches to the control and rehabilitation of joint coordinations are then reviewed, along with preliminary clinical results available. Finally, perspectives and future strategies for the design of control mechanisms for rehabilitation exoskeletons are discussed.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">25520638</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">1662-5161</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>8</Volume>
<PubDate>
<Year>2014</Year>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Frontiers in human neuroscience</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Front Hum Neurosci</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Robotic exoskeletons: a perspective for the rehabilitation of arm coordination in stroke patients.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>947</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fnhum.2014.00947</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Upper-limb impairment after stroke is caused by weakness, loss of individual joint control, spasticity, and abnormal synergies. Upper-limb movement frequently involves abnormal, stereotyped, and fixed synergies, likely related to the increased use of sub-cortical networks following the stroke. The flexible coordination of the shoulder and elbow joints is also disrupted. New methods for motor learning, based on the stimulation of activity-dependent neural plasticity have been developed. These include robots that can adaptively assist active movements and generate many movement repetitions. However, most of these robots only control the movement of the hand in space. The aim of the present text is to analyze the potential of robotic exoskeletons to specifically rehabilitate joint motion and particularly inter-joint coordination. First, a review of studies on upper-limb coordination in stroke patients is presented and the potential for recovery of coordination is examined. Second, issues relating to the mechanical design of exoskeletons and the transmission of constraints between the robotic and human limbs are discussed. The third section considers the development of different methods to control exoskeletons: existing rehabilitation devices and approaches to the control and rehabilitation of joint coordinations are then reviewed, along with preliminary clinical results available. Finally, perspectives and future strategies for the design of control mechanisms for rehabilitation exoskeletons are discussed.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jarrassé</LastName>
<ForeName>Nathanaël</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Proietti</LastName>
<ForeName>Tommaso</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Crocher</LastName>
<ForeName>Vincent</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, VIC , Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Robertson</LastName>
<ForeName>Johanna</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches , France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Sahbani</LastName>
<ForeName>Anis</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Morel</LastName>
<ForeName>Guillaume</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Roby-Brami</LastName>
<ForeName>Agnès</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>UMR 7222, Center National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Intelligent Systems and Robotics (ISIR) , Paris , France ; UMR 7222, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris , Paris , France ; U1150, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Agathe-ISIR , Paris , France ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré , Garches , France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>Switzerland</Country>
<MedlineTA>Front Hum Neurosci</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101477954</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1662-5161</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CommentsCorrectionsList>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Brain Res. 2003 Apr 18;969(1-2):217-29</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12676382</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Apr;51(4):636-46</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15072218</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Brain. 1995 Apr;118 ( Pt 2):495-510</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">7735890</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neurosci. 2006 Jul 26;26(30):7791-810</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">16870725</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Brain. 1989 Jun;112 ( Pt 3):749-63</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2731028</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>IEEE Trans Cybern. 2013 Apr;43(2):673-84</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23033432</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Eura Medicophys. 2006 Sep;42(3):241-56</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17039223</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Acta Neurol Scand. 2003 May;107(5):369-81</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12713530</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Brain. 2003 Nov;126(Pt 11):2510-27</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12958080</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Nov 17;106(46):19563-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19880747</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Lancet. 2011 May 14;377(9778):1693-702</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21571152</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Int IEEE EMBS Conf Neural Eng. 2013;:1159-1162</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24887296</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2010 Aug;18(4):389-97</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20643611</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Med Biol Eng Comput. 2011 Oct;49(10 ):1213-23</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21796422</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Lancet Neurol. 2014 Feb;13(2):159-66</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24382580</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Brain. 2000 May;123 ( Pt 5):940-53</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">10775539</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2013 Jun;94(6):1202-6</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23168401</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Stroke. 2001 Aug;32(8):1875-83</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11486120</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Prog Brain Res. 2007;165:267-81</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17925252</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Rehabil Res Dev. 2006 Aug-Sep;43(5):605-18</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17123202</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Med Eng Phys. 2012 Apr;34(3):261-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22051085</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Biol Cybern. 1997 Mar;76(3):163-71</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">9151414</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot. 2013 Jun;2013:6650506</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24187321</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Brain Res. 1997 May 16;757(1):43-59</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">9200498</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Exp Brain Res. 2007 Nov;183(2):215-23</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17634933</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Motor Control. 2011 Apr;15(2):285-301</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21628730</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Clin Neurophysiol. 2007 Jan;118(1):164-76</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17097340</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 2005 Nov;94(5):2999-3008</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">16014786</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2012 Jun 09;9:36</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22681653</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neuroscientist. 2004 Jun;10(3):207-20</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15155060</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 2012 Dec;108(11):3096-104</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22956793</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Proc Inst Mech Eng H. 2001;215(3):275-84</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11436270</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008 May-Jun;22(3):305-10</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18184932</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2013 Mar;21(2):153-64</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22855233</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43097</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22952634</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Rehabil Med. 2007 Sep;39(7):580-2</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17724559</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2005;7:6844-7</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17281846</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2008 Jun;16(3):286-97</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18586608</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Sep 4;109(36):14652-6</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22908288</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012;2012:4855-8</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23367015</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2014 May;28(4):377-86</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24316679</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2009 Feb 25;6:5</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19243614</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Muscle Nerve. 2001 Feb;24(2):273-83</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11180211</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Arch Neurol. 2009 Sep;66(9):1086-90</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19752297</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>PLoS Comput Biol. 2012 Feb;8(2):e1002343</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22761551</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2012 May;20(3):247-57</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22481836</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 2007 Jan;97(1):331-47</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17005621</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 2007 Aug;98 (2):757-68</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17553941</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Muscle Nerve. 1999 Sep;22(9):1209-21</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">10454716</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Exp Brain Res. 2003 Aug;151(3):289-300</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12819841</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Rehabil Med. 2009 Nov;41(12 ):1011-101</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19841834</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Brain. 1996 Feb;119 ( Pt 1):281-93</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">8624689</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Brain. 2004 May;127(Pt 5):1035-46</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">14976070</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Brain. 2003 Apr;126(Pt 4):988-1000</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">12615654</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2013 Aug;23(4):938-47</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23566477</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neural Comput. 2009 May;21(5):1371-414</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19718817</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 2008 Sep;100(3):1433-54</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18596190</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2014 Jan 09;11:3</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24401110</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Brain. 1951 Dec;74(4):443-80</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">14895765</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neurology. 1980 Dec;30(12):1303-13</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">7192811</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Muscle Nerve. 2007 Aug;36(2):242-50</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17486581</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2013 Feb;27(2):99-109</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22798152</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Exp Brain Res. 2012 Sep;221(3):251-62</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22791198</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 2010 Dec;104(6):3612-24</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20962072</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Prog Brain Res. 2007;165:299-321</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17925254</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2013 May;21(3):490-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23096119</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neurosci Methods. 2011 Apr 30;197(2):259-69</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21414360</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Exp Brain Res. 2007 Aug;181(4):579-93</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17476486</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2012 Jul 23;9:44</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22824488</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Med Biol Eng Comput. 2007 Sep;45(9):887-900</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17674069</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2009 Jun 16;6:20</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19531254</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2008;2008:3467-70</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19163455</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2012 Sep 07;9:65</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">22953989</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2013 Dec 19;10 :112</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24354476</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 2009 Oct;102(4):2026-38</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19587321</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot. 2013 Jun;2013:6650502</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24187317</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Biomech. 1993 Sep;26(9):1091-1104</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">8408091</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Clin Rehabil. 2005 Sep;19(6):594-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">16180594</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>N Engl J Med. 2010 May 13;362(19):1772-83</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20400552</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2008 Jul-Aug;22(4):321-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18326888</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Stroke. 2006 Jan;37(1):186-92</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">16339469</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Brain Res Rev. 2008 Jan;57(1):125-33</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18029291</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 Jun;23 (5):505-14</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19237734</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Exp Brain Res. 2004 Jun;156(4):458-70</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">14968276</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 2013 Feb;109(3):768-81</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23155178</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>JAMA. 2006 Nov 1;296(17 ):2095-104</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">17077374</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2004;22(3-5):349-58</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15502275</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Nov;91(11 Suppl 3):S232-41</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23080039</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Biomech. 1992 Feb;25(2):129-44</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">1733989</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 Oct;23 (8):862-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19454622</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Front Hum Neurosci. 2013 Dec 24;7:887</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24399951</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>BMJ. 2000 Oct 28;321(7268):1051-4</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11053175</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2010;2010:4489-93</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21095778</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2008 Feb;40(1):66-73</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18322901</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Muscle Nerve. 2005 May;31(5):552-71</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15714511</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2009 May;23 (4):313-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">19118128</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neurophysiol. 1985 Mar;53(3):786-804</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">2984354</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2010 Mar 16;7:14</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">20233402</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Med Biol Eng Comput. 2011 Oct;49(10):1145-56</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">21822631</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2013 Nov-Dec;27(9):854-63</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23884015</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2013 Oct 05;10 :103</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24093623</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Top Stroke Rehabil. 2007 Nov-Dec;14 (6):22-44</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">18174114</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2014 Sep;28(7):660-77</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24515929</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Exp Brain Res. 2006 Apr;170(2):265-76</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">16328275</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2014 Jan;28(1):13-23</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">24009182</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2013 Sep;21(5):787-95</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">23314781</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites">
<RefSource>Phys Ther. 2006 Aug;86(8):1151-60</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">16879049</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
</CommentsCorrectionsList>
<OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4249450</OtherID>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">arm coordination control</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">exoskeleton</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">rehabilitation robotics</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">synergies</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">upper-limb</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>1</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25520638</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3389/fnhum.2014.00947</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4249450</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Asie/explor/AustralieFrV1/Data/PubMed/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003134 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 003134 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Asie
   |area=    AustralieFrV1
   |flux=    PubMed
   |étape=   Curation
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:25520638
   |texte=   Robotic exoskeletons: a perspective for the rehabilitation of arm coordination in stroke patients.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Curation/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:25520638" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PubMed/Curation/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a AustralieFrV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Tue Dec 5 10:43:12 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 5 14:07:20 2024