Essential versus accessory aspects of cell death: recommendations of the NCCD 2015.
Identifieur interne : 003091 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 003090; suivant : 003092Essential versus accessory aspects of cell death: recommendations of the NCCD 2015.
Auteurs : L. Galluzzi [France] ; J M Bravo-San Pedro [France] ; I. Vitale [Italie] ; S A Aaronson [États-Unis] ; J M Abrams [États-Unis] ; D. Adam [Allemagne] ; E S Alnemri [États-Unis] ; L. Altucci [Italie] ; D. Andrews [Canada] ; M. Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli [Italie] ; E H Baehrecke [États-Unis] ; N G Bazan [États-Unis] ; M J Bertrand [Belgique] ; K. Bianchi [Royaume-Uni] ; M V Blagosklonny [États-Unis] ; K. Blomgren [Suède] ; C. Borner [Allemagne] ; D E Bredesen [États-Unis] ; C. Brenner [France] ; M. Campanella [Royaume-Uni] ; E. Candi [Italie] ; F. Cecconi [Danemark] ; F K Chan [États-Unis] ; N S Chandel [États-Unis] ; E H Cheng [États-Unis] ; J E Chipuk [États-Unis] ; J A Cidlowski [États-Unis] ; A. Ciechanover [Israël] ; T M Dawson [États-Unis] ; V L Dawson [États-Unis] ; V. De Laurenzi [Italie] ; R. De Maria [Italie] ; K-M Debatin [Allemagne] ; N. Di Daniele [Italie] ; V M Dixit [États-Unis] ; B D Dynlacht [États-Unis] ; W S El-Deiry [États-Unis] ; G M Fimia [Italie] ; R A Flavell [États-Unis] ; S. Fulda [Allemagne] ; C. Garrido [France] ; M-L Gougeon [France] ; D R Green [États-Unis] ; H. Gronemeyer [France] ; G. Hajnoczky [États-Unis] ; J M Hardwick [États-Unis] ; M O Hengartner [Suisse] ; H. Ichijo [Japon] ; B. Joseph [Suède] ; P J Jost [Allemagne] ; T. Kaufmann [Suisse] ; O. Kepp [France] ; D J Klionsky [États-Unis] ; R A Knight [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Kumar [Australie] ; J J Lemasters [États-Unis] ; B. Levine [États-Unis] ; A. Linkermann [Allemagne] ; S A Lipton [États-Unis] ; R A Lockshin [États-Unis] ; C. L Pez-Otín [Espagne] ; E. Lugli [Italie] ; F. Madeo [Autriche] ; W. Malorni [Italie] ; J-C Marine [Belgique] ; S J Martin [Irlande (pays)] ; J-C Martinou [Suisse] ; J P Medema [Pays-Bas] ; P. Meier [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Melino [Italie] ; N. Mizushima [Japon] ; U. Moll [États-Unis] ; C. Mu Oz-Pinedo [Espagne] ; G. Nu Ez [États-Unis] ; A. Oberst [États-Unis] ; T. Panaretakis [Suède] ; J M Penninger [Autriche] ; M E Peter [États-Unis] ; M. Piacentini [Italie] ; P. Pinton [Italie] ; J H Prehn [Irlande (pays)] ; H. Puthalakath [Australie] ; G A Rabinovich [Argentine] ; K S Ravichandran [États-Unis] ; R. Rizzuto [Italie] ; C M Rodrigues [Portugal] ; D C Rubinsztein [Royaume-Uni] ; T. Rudel [Allemagne] ; Y. Shi [République populaire de Chine] ; H-U Simon [Suisse] ; B R Stockwell [États-Unis] ; G. Szabadkai [Royaume-Uni] ; S W Tait [Royaume-Uni] ; H L Tang [États-Unis] ; N. Tavernarakis [Grèce] ; Y. Tsujimoto [Japon] ; T. Vanden Berghe [Belgique] ; P. Vandenabeele [Belgique] ; A. Villunger [Autriche] ; E F Wagner [Espagne] ; H. Walczak [Royaume-Uni] ; E. White [États-Unis] ; W G Wood [États-Unis] ; J. Yuan [États-Unis] ; Z. Zakeri [États-Unis] ; B. Zhivotovsky [Russie] ; G. Melino [Royaume-Uni] ; G. Kroemer [France]Source :
- Cell death and differentiation [ 1476-5403 ] ; 2015.
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Abstract
Cells exposed to extreme physicochemical or mechanical stimuli die in an uncontrollable manner, as a result of their immediate structural breakdown. Such an unavoidable variant of cellular demise is generally referred to as 'accidental cell death' (ACD). In most settings, however, cell death is initiated by a genetically encoded apparatus, correlating with the fact that its course can be altered by pharmacologic or genetic interventions. 'Regulated cell death' (RCD) can occur as part of physiologic programs or can be activated once adaptive responses to perturbations of the extracellular or intracellular microenvironment fail. The biochemical phenomena that accompany RCD may be harnessed to classify it into a few subtypes, which often (but not always) exhibit stereotyped morphologic features. Nonetheless, efficiently inhibiting the processes that are commonly thought to cause RCD, such as the activation of executioner caspases in the course of apoptosis, does not exert true cytoprotective effects in the mammalian system, but simply alters the kinetics of cellular demise as it shifts its morphologic and biochemical correlates. Conversely, bona fide cytoprotection can be achieved by inhibiting the transduction of lethal signals in the early phases of the process, when adaptive responses are still operational. Thus, the mechanisms that truly execute RCD may be less understood, less inhibitable and perhaps more homogeneous than previously thought. Here, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death formulates a set of recommendations to help scientists and researchers to discriminate between essential and accessory aspects of cell death.
DOI: 10.1038/cdd.2014.137
PubMed: 25236395
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<author><name sortKey="Blagosklonny, M V" sort="Blagosklonny, M V" uniqKey="Blagosklonny M" first="M V" last="Blagosklonny">M V Blagosklonny</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bredesen, D E" sort="Bredesen, D E" uniqKey="Bredesen D" first="D E" last="Bredesen">D E Bredesen</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA [2] Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Brenner, C" sort="Brenner, C" uniqKey="Brenner C" first="C" last="Brenner">C. Brenner</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] INSERM, UMRS769, Châtenay Malabry, France [2] LabEx LERMIT, Châtenay Malabry, France [3] Université Paris Sud/Paris XI, Orsay</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences and Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, University College London (UCL), London</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Candi, E" sort="Candi, E" uniqKey="Candi E" first="E" last="Candi">E. Candi</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Cecconi, F" sort="Cecconi, F" uniqKey="Cecconi F" first="F" last="Cecconi">F. Cecconi</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Laboratory of Molecular Neuroembryology, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy [2] Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata; Rome, Italy [3] Unit of Cell Stress and Survival, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Chan, F K" sort="Chan, F K" uniqKey="Chan F" first="F K" last="Chan">F K Chan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Chandel, N S" sort="Chandel, N S" uniqKey="Chandel N" first="N S" last="Chandel">N S Chandel</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Cheng, E H" sort="Cheng, E H" uniqKey="Cheng E" first="E H" last="Cheng">E H Cheng</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program and Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Chipuk, J E" sort="Chipuk, J E" uniqKey="Chipuk J" first="J E" last="Chipuk">J E Chipuk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oncological Sciences, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oncological Sciences, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Cidlowski, J A" sort="Cidlowski, J A" uniqKey="Cidlowski J" first="J A" last="Cidlowski">J A Cidlowski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Signal Transduction, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institute of Health (NIH), North Carolina, NC, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Signal Transduction, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institute of Health (NIH), North Carolina, NC</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Ciechanover, A" sort="Ciechanover, A" uniqKey="Ciechanover A" first="A" last="Ciechanover">A. Ciechanover</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Tumor and Vascular Biology Research Center, The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tumor and Vascular Biology Research Center, The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Dawson, T M" sort="Dawson, T M" uniqKey="Dawson T" first="T M" last="Dawson">T M Dawson</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering (ICE), Departments of Neurology, Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Solomon H Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA [2] Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, LA</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Dawson, V L" sort="Dawson, V L" uniqKey="Dawson V" first="V L" last="Dawson">V L Dawson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering (ICE), Departments of Neurology, Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Solomon H Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA [2] Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, LA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering (ICE), Departments of Neurology, Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Solomon H Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA [2] Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, LA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="De Laurenzi, V" sort="De Laurenzi, V" uniqKey="De Laurenzi V" first="V" last="De Laurenzi">V. De Laurenzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Experimental and Clinical Sciences, Gabriele d'Annunzio University, Chieti, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Experimental and Clinical Sciences, Gabriele d'Annunzio University, Chieti</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Maria, R" sort="De Maria, R" uniqKey="De Maria R" first="R" last="De Maria">R. De Maria</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Debatin, K M" sort="Debatin, K M" uniqKey="Debatin K" first="K-M" last="Debatin">K-M Debatin</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Di Daniele, N" sort="Di Daniele, N" uniqKey="Di Daniele N" first="N" last="Di Daniele">N. Di Daniele</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Dixit, V M" sort="Dixit, V M" uniqKey="Dixit V" first="V M" last="Dixit">V M Dixit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dynlacht, B D" sort="Dynlacht, B D" uniqKey="Dynlacht B" first="B D" last="Dynlacht">B D Dynlacht</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Cancer Institute, Smilow Research Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology and Cancer Institute, Smilow Research Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="El Deiry, W S" sort="El Deiry, W S" uniqKey="El Deiry W" first="W S" last="El-Deiry">W S El-Deiry</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Translational Oncology and Experimental Cancer Therapeutics, Department of Medicine (Hematology/Oncology), Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Translational Oncology and Experimental Cancer Therapeutics, Department of Medicine (Hematology/Oncology), Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fimia, G M" sort="Fimia, G M" uniqKey="Fimia G" first="G M" last="Fimia">G M Fimia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Lecce, Italy [2] Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani, Istituto Ricovero Cura Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Lecce, Italy [2] Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani, Istituto Ricovero Cura Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flavell, R A" sort="Flavell, R A" uniqKey="Flavell R" first="R A" last="Flavell">R A Flavell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fulda, S" sort="Fulda, S" uniqKey="Fulda S" first="S" last="Fulda">S. Fulda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe University, Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garrido, C" sort="Garrido, C" uniqKey="Garrido C" first="C" last="Garrido">C. Garrido</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] INSERM, U866, Dijon, France [2] Faculty of Medicine, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] INSERM, U866, Dijon, France [2] Faculty of Medicine, University of Burgundy, Dijon</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gougeon, M L" sort="Gougeon, M L" uniqKey="Gougeon M" first="M-L" last="Gougeon">M-L Gougeon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Antiviral Immunity, Biotherapy and Vaccine Unit, Infection and Epidemiology Department, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Antiviral Immunity, Biotherapy and Vaccine Unit, Infection and Epidemiology Department, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Green, D R" sort="Green, D R" uniqKey="Green D" first="D R" last="Green">D R Green</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology, St Jude's Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology, St Jude's Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gronemeyer, H" sort="Gronemeyer, H" uniqKey="Gronemeyer H" first="H" last="Gronemeyer">H. Gronemeyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Functional Genomics and Cancer, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Functional Genomics and Cancer, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hajnoczky, G" sort="Hajnoczky, G" uniqKey="Hajnoczky G" first="G" last="Hajnoczky">G. Hajnoczky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardwick, J M" sort="Hardwick, J M" uniqKey="Hardwick J" first="J M" last="Hardwick">J M Hardwick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>W Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>W Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hengartner, M O" sort="Hengartner, M O" uniqKey="Hengartner M" first="M O" last="Hengartner">M O Hengartner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ichijo, H" sort="Ichijo, H" uniqKey="Ichijo H" first="H" last="Ichijo">H. Ichijo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Joseph, B" sort="Joseph, B" uniqKey="Joseph B" first="B" last="Joseph">B. Joseph</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cancer Centrum Karolinska (CCK), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cancer Centrum Karolinska (CCK), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jost, P J" sort="Jost, P J" uniqKey="Jost P" first="P J" last="Jost">P J Jost</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Department for Hematology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Department for Hematology, Technical University of Munich, Munich</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaufmann, T" sort="Kaufmann, T" uniqKey="Kaufmann T" first="T" last="Kaufmann">T. Kaufmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kepp, O" sort="Kepp, O" uniqKey="Kepp O" first="O" last="Kepp">O. Kepp</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France [2] INSERM, U1138, Gustave Roussy, Paris, France [3] Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France [2] INSERM, U1138, Gustave Roussy, Paris, France [3] Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klionsky, D J" sort="Klionsky, D J" uniqKey="Klionsky D" first="D J" last="Klionsky">D J Klionsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knight, R A" sort="Knight, R A" uniqKey="Knight R" first="R A" last="Knight">R A Knight</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Medical Molecular Biology Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London (UCL), London, UK [2] Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Leicester, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Medical Molecular Biology Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London (UCL), London, UK [2] Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Leicester</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kumar, S" sort="Kumar, S" uniqKey="Kumar S" first="S" last="Kumar">S. Kumar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia [2] School of Medicine and School of Molecular and Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia [2] School of Medicine and School of Molecular and Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lemasters, J J" sort="Lemasters, J J" uniqKey="Lemasters J" first="J J" last="Lemasters">J J Lemasters</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departments of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Levine, B" sort="Levine, B" uniqKey="Levine B" first="B" last="Levine">B. Levine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Center for Autophagy Research, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA [2] Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Chevy Chase, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Center for Autophagy Research, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA [2] Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Chevy Chase, MD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Linkermann, A" sort="Linkermann, A" uniqKey="Linkermann A" first="A" last="Linkermann">A. Linkermann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipton, S A" sort="Lipton, S A" uniqKey="Lipton S" first="S A" last="Lipton">S A Lipton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA [2] Sanford-Burnham Center for Neuroscience, Aging, and Stem Cell Research, La Jolla, CA, USA [3] Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA [4] University of California, San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA [2] Sanford-Burnham Center for Neuroscience, Aging, and Stem Cell Research, La Jolla, CA, USA [3] Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA [4] University of California, San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lockshin, R A" sort="Lockshin, R A" uniqKey="Lockshin R" first="R A" last="Lockshin">R A Lockshin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Pez Otin, C" sort="L Pez Otin, C" uniqKey="L Pez Otin C" first="C" last="L Pez-Otín">C. L Pez-Otín</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medecine, Instituto Universitario de Oncología (IUOPA), University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medecine, Instituto Universitario de Oncología (IUOPA), University of Oviedo, Oviedo</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lugli, E" sort="Lugli, E" uniqKey="Lugli E" first="E" last="Lugli">E. Lugli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milan</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madeo, F" sort="Madeo, F" uniqKey="Madeo F" first="F" last="Madeo">F. Madeo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Graz</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malorni, W" sort="Malorni, W" uniqKey="Malorni W" first="W" last="Malorni">W. Malorni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Therapeutic Research and Medicine Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanita (ISS), Roma, Italy [2] San Raffaele Institute, Sulmona, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Therapeutic Research and Medicine Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanita (ISS), Roma, Italy [2] San Raffaele Institute, Sulmona</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marine, J C" sort="Marine, J C" uniqKey="Marine J" first="J-C" last="Marine">J-C Marine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Laboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, Center for the Biology of Disease, Leuven, Belgium [2] Laboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, Center of Human Genetics, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Laboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, Center for the Biology of Disease, Leuven, Belgium [2] Laboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, Center of Human Genetics, Leuven</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, S J" sort="Martin, S J" uniqKey="Martin S" first="S J" last="Martin">S J Martin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, The Smurfit Institute, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, The Smurfit Institute, Trinity College, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinou, J C" sort="Martinou, J C" uniqKey="Martinou J" first="J-C" last="Martinou">J-C Martinou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cell Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cell Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medema, J P" sort="Medema, J P" uniqKey="Medema J" first="J P" last="Medema">J P Medema</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Experiments Oncology and Radiobiology (LEXOR), Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Experiments Oncology and Radiobiology (LEXOR), Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meier, P" sort="Meier, P" uniqKey="Meier P" first="P" last="Meier">P. Meier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cancer Research, The Breakthrough Toby Robins Breast Cancer Research Centre, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cancer Research, The Breakthrough Toby Robins Breast Cancer Research Centre, London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melino, S" sort="Melino, S" uniqKey="Melino S" first="S" last="Melino">S. Melino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mizushima, N" sort="Mizushima, N" uniqKey="Mizushima N" first="N" last="Mizushima">N. Mizushima</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moll, U" sort="Moll, U" uniqKey="Moll U" first="U" last="Moll">U. Moll</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mu Oz Pinedo, C" sort="Mu Oz Pinedo, C" uniqKey="Mu Oz Pinedo C" first="C" last="Mu Oz-Pinedo">C. Mu Oz-Pinedo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cell Death Regulation Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cell Death Regulation Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nu Ez, G" sort="Nu Ez, G" uniqKey="Nu Ez G" first="G" last="Nu Ez">G. Nu Ez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oberst, A" sort="Oberst, A" uniqKey="Oberst A" first="A" last="Oberst">A. Oberst</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Panaretakis, T" sort="Panaretakis, T" uniqKey="Panaretakis T" first="T" last="Panaretakis">T. Panaretakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cancer Centrum Karolinska (CCK), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cancer Centrum Karolinska (CCK), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Penninger, J M" sort="Penninger, J M" uniqKey="Penninger J" first="J M" last="Penninger">J M Penninger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peter, M E" sort="Peter, M E" uniqKey="Peter M" first="M E" last="Peter">M E Peter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Hematology/Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Hematology/Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Piacentini, M" sort="Piacentini, M" uniqKey="Piacentini M" first="M" last="Piacentini">M. Piacentini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata; Rome, Italy [2] Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani, Istituto Ricovero Cura Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata; Rome, Italy [2] Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani, Istituto Ricovero Cura Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pinton, P" sort="Pinton, P" uniqKey="Pinton P" first="P" last="Pinton">P. Pinton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology and LTTA Center, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology and LTTA Center, University of Ferrara, Ferrara</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prehn, J H" sort="Prehn, J H" uniqKey="Prehn J" first="J H" last="Prehn">J H Prehn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Puthalakath, H" sort="Puthalakath, H" uniqKey="Puthalakath H" first="H" last="Puthalakath">H. Puthalakath</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe Institute of Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe Institute of Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rabinovich, G A" sort="Rabinovich, G A" uniqKey="Rabinovich G" first="G A" last="Rabinovich">G A Rabinovich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Immunopathology, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Immunopathology, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ravichandran, K S" sort="Ravichandran, K S" uniqKey="Ravichandran K" first="K S" last="Ravichandran">K S Ravichandran</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rizzuto, R" sort="Rizzuto, R" uniqKey="Rizzuto R" first="R" last="Rizzuto">R. Rizzuto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, C M" sort="Rodrigues, C M" uniqKey="Rodrigues C" first="C M" last="Rodrigues">C M Rodrigues</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute for Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rubinsztein, D C" sort="Rubinsztein, D C" uniqKey="Rubinsztein D" first="D C" last="Rubinsztein">D C Rubinsztein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudel, T" sort="Rudel, T" uniqKey="Rudel T" first="T" last="Rudel">T. Rudel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Würzburg; Würzburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, University of Würzburg; Würzburg</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shi, Y" sort="Shi, Y" uniqKey="Shi Y" first="Y" last="Shi">Y. Shi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Soochow Institute for Translational Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Soochow Institute for Translational Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simon, H U" sort="Simon, H U" uniqKey="Simon H" first="H-U" last="Simon">H-U Simon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stockwell, B R" sort="Stockwell, B R" uniqKey="Stockwell B" first="B R" last="Stockwell">B R Stockwell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Chevy Chase, MD, USA [2] Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Chevy Chase, MD, USA [2] Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Szabadkai, G" sort="Szabadkai, G" uniqKey="Szabadkai G" first="G" last="Szabadkai">G. Szabadkai</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy [2] Department of Cell and Developmental Biology and Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, University College London (UCL), London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy [2] Department of Cell and Developmental Biology and Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, University College London (UCL), London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tait, S W" sort="Tait, S W" uniqKey="Tait S" first="S W" last="Tait">S W Tait</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK [2] Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK [2] Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tang, H L" sort="Tang, H L" uniqKey="Tang H" first="H L" last="Tang">H L Tang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>W Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>W Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tavernarakis, N" sort="Tavernarakis, N" uniqKey="Tavernarakis N" first="N" last="Tavernarakis">N. Tavernarakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece [2] Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece [2] Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tsujimoto, Y" sort="Tsujimoto, Y" uniqKey="Tsujimoto Y" first="Y" last="Tsujimoto">Y. Tsujimoto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Vanden Berghe, T" sort="Vanden Berghe, T" uniqKey="Vanden Berghe T" first="T" last="Vanden Berghe">T. Vanden Berghe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] VIB Inflammation Research Center, Ghent, Belgium [2] Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] VIB Inflammation Research Center, Ghent, Belgium [2] Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vandenabeele, P" sort="Vandenabeele, P" uniqKey="Vandenabeele P" first="P" last="Vandenabeele">P. Vandenabeele</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] VIB Inflammation Research Center, Ghent, Belgium [2] Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium [3] Methusalem Program, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] VIB Inflammation Research Center, Ghent, Belgium [2] Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium [3] Methusalem Program, Ghent University, Ghent</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villunger, A" sort="Villunger, A" uniqKey="Villunger A" first="A" last="Villunger">A. Villunger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wagner, E F" sort="Wagner, E F" uniqKey="Wagner E" first="E F" last="Wagner">E F Wagner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cancer Cell Biology Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Cell Biology Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walczak, H" sort="Walczak, H" uniqKey="Walczak H" first="H" last="Walczak">H. Walczak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cell Death, Cancer and Inflammation (CCCI), UCL Cancer Institute, University College London (UCL), London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Cell Death, Cancer and Inflammation (CCCI), UCL Cancer Institute, University College London (UCL), London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="White, E" sort="White, E" uniqKey="White E" first="E" last="White">E. White</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wood, W G" sort="Wood, W G" uniqKey="Wood W" first="W G" last="Wood">W G Wood</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA [2] Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA [2] Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Yuan, J" sort="Yuan, J" uniqKey="Yuan J" first="J" last="Yuan">J. Yuan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zakeri, Z" sort="Zakeri, Z" uniqKey="Zakeri Z" first="Z" last="Zakeri">Z. Zakeri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Biology, Queens College, Queens, NY, USA [2] Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY), Queens, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Biology, Queens College, Queens, NY, USA [2] Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY), Queens, NY</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Zhivotovsky, B" sort="Zhivotovsky, B" uniqKey="Zhivotovsky B" first="B" last="Zhivotovsky">B. Zhivotovsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Division of Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden [2] Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Division of Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden [2] Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melino, G" sort="Melino, G" uniqKey="Melino G" first="G" last="Melino">G. Melino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy [2] Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Leicester, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy [2] Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Leicester</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kroemer, G" sort="Kroemer, G" uniqKey="Kroemer G" first="G" last="Kroemer">G. Kroemer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France [2] Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France [3] INSERM, U1138, Gustave Roussy, Paris, France [4] Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France [5] Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France [2] Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France [3] INSERM, U1138, Gustave Roussy, Paris, France [4] Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France [5] Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
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<idno type="pmid">25236395</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1038/cdd.2014.137</idno>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France [2] Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France [3] Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France [2] Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France [3] Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France [2] Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France [3] INSERM, U1138, Gustave Roussy, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France [2] Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France [3] INSERM, U1138, Gustave Roussy, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oncological Sciences, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oncological Sciences, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cell Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cell Biology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Adam, D" sort="Adam, D" uniqKey="Adam D" first="D" last="Adam">D. Adam</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Immunology, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Immunology, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biochimica, Biofisica e Patologia Generale, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli, Napoli, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Biochimica, Biofisica e Patologia Generale, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli, Napoli</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrews, D" sort="Andrews, D" uniqKey="Andrews D" first="D" last="Andrews">D. Andrews</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Annicchiarico Petruzzelli, M" sort="Annicchiarico Petruzzelli, M" uniqKey="Annicchiarico Petruzzelli M" first="M" last="Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli">M. Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Biochemistry Laboratory, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata - Istituto Ricovero Cura Carattere Scientifico (IDI-IRCCS), Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Biochemistry Laboratory, Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata - Istituto Ricovero Cura Carattere Scientifico (IDI-IRCCS), Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baehrecke, E H" sort="Baehrecke, E H" uniqKey="Baehrecke E" first="E H" last="Baehrecke">E H Baehrecke</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bazan, N G" sort="Bazan, N G" uniqKey="Bazan N" first="N G" last="Bazan">N G Bazan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Neuroscience Center of Excellence, School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience Center of Excellence, School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertrand, M J" sort="Bertrand, M J" uniqKey="Bertrand M" first="M J" last="Bertrand">M J Bertrand</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] VIB Inflammation Research Center, Ghent, Belgium [2] Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] VIB Inflammation Research Center, Ghent, Belgium [2] Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bianchi, K" sort="Bianchi, K" uniqKey="Bianchi K" first="K" last="Bianchi">K. Bianchi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Barts Cancer Institute, Cancer Research UK Centre of Excellence, London, UK [2] Queen Mary University of London, John Vane Science Centre, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Barts Cancer Institute, Cancer Research UK Centre of Excellence, London, UK [2] Queen Mary University of London, John Vane Science Centre, London</wicri:regionArea>
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cell Stress Biology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cell Stress Biology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blomgren, K" sort="Blomgren, K" uniqKey="Blomgren K" first="K" last="Blomgren">K. Blomgren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Karolinska University Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Borner, C" sort="Borner, C" uniqKey="Borner C" first="C" last="Borner">C. Borner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Medicine and Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs University, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Medicine and Spemann Graduate School of Biology and Medicine, Albert-Ludwigs University, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bredesen, D E" sort="Bredesen, D E" uniqKey="Bredesen D" first="D E" last="Bredesen">D E Bredesen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA [2] Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Buck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA, USA [2] Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brenner, C" sort="Brenner, C" uniqKey="Brenner C" first="C" last="Brenner">C. Brenner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] INSERM, UMRS769, Châtenay Malabry, France [2] LabEx LERMIT, Châtenay Malabry, France [3] Université Paris Sud/Paris XI, Orsay, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] INSERM, UMRS769, Châtenay Malabry, France [2] LabEx LERMIT, Châtenay Malabry, France [3] Université Paris Sud/Paris XI, Orsay</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Campanella, M" sort="Campanella, M" uniqKey="Campanella M" first="M" last="Campanella">M. Campanella</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences and Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, University College London (UCL), London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences and Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, University College London (UCL), London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Candi, E" sort="Candi, E" uniqKey="Candi E" first="E" last="Candi">E. Candi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cecconi, F" sort="Cecconi, F" uniqKey="Cecconi F" first="F" last="Cecconi">F. Cecconi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Laboratory of Molecular Neuroembryology, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy [2] Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata; Rome, Italy [3] Unit of Cell Stress and Survival, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Laboratory of Molecular Neuroembryology, IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia, Rome, Italy [2] Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata; Rome, Italy [3] Unit of Cell Stress and Survival, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chan, F K" sort="Chan, F K" uniqKey="Chan F" first="F K" last="Chan">F K Chan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chandel, N S" sort="Chandel, N S" uniqKey="Chandel N" first="N S" last="Chandel">N S Chandel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheng, E H" sort="Cheng, E H" uniqKey="Cheng E" first="E H" last="Cheng">E H Cheng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program and Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program and Department of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC), New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chipuk, J E" sort="Chipuk, J E" uniqKey="Chipuk J" first="J E" last="Chipuk">J E Chipuk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oncological Sciences, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oncological Sciences, The Tisch Cancer Institute, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cidlowski, J A" sort="Cidlowski, J A" uniqKey="Cidlowski J" first="J A" last="Cidlowski">J A Cidlowski</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Signal Transduction, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institute of Health (NIH), North Carolina, NC, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Signal Transduction, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institute of Health (NIH), North Carolina, NC</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ciechanover, A" sort="Ciechanover, A" uniqKey="Ciechanover A" first="A" last="Ciechanover">A. Ciechanover</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Tumor and Vascular Biology Research Center, The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Tumor and Vascular Biology Research Center, The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine and Research Institute, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dawson, T M" sort="Dawson, T M" uniqKey="Dawson T" first="T M" last="Dawson">T M Dawson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering (ICE), Departments of Neurology, Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Solomon H Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA [2] Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, LA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering (ICE), Departments of Neurology, Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Solomon H Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA [2] Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, LA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dawson, V L" sort="Dawson, V L" uniqKey="Dawson V" first="V L" last="Dawson">V L Dawson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering (ICE), Departments of Neurology, Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Solomon H Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA [2] Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, LA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Neuroregeneration and Stem Cell Programs, Institute for Cell Engineering (ICE), Departments of Neurology, Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Solomon H Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA [2] Adrienne Helis Malvin Medical Research Foundation, New Orleans, LA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Laurenzi, V" sort="De Laurenzi, V" uniqKey="De Laurenzi V" first="V" last="De Laurenzi">V. De Laurenzi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Experimental and Clinical Sciences, Gabriele d'Annunzio University, Chieti, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Experimental and Clinical Sciences, Gabriele d'Annunzio University, Chieti</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Maria, R" sort="De Maria, R" uniqKey="De Maria R" first="R" last="De Maria">R. De Maria</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Debatin, K M" sort="Debatin, K M" uniqKey="Debatin K" first="K-M" last="Debatin">K-M Debatin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Di Daniele, N" sort="Di Daniele, N" uniqKey="Di Daniele N" first="N" last="Di Daniele">N. Di Daniele</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dixit, V M" sort="Dixit, V M" uniqKey="Dixit V" first="V M" last="Dixit">V M Dixit</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiological Chemistry, Genentech, South San Francisco, CA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dynlacht, B D" sort="Dynlacht, B D" uniqKey="Dynlacht B" first="B D" last="Dynlacht">B D Dynlacht</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Cancer Institute, Smilow Research Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology and Cancer Institute, Smilow Research Center, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="El Deiry, W S" sort="El Deiry, W S" uniqKey="El Deiry W" first="W S" last="El-Deiry">W S El-Deiry</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Translational Oncology and Experimental Cancer Therapeutics, Department of Medicine (Hematology/Oncology), Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Translational Oncology and Experimental Cancer Therapeutics, Department of Medicine (Hematology/Oncology), Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fimia, G M" sort="Fimia, G M" uniqKey="Fimia G" first="G M" last="Fimia">G M Fimia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Lecce, Italy [2] Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani, Istituto Ricovero Cura Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Lecce, Italy [2] Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani, Istituto Ricovero Cura Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Flavell, R A" sort="Flavell, R A" uniqKey="Flavell R" first="R A" last="Flavell">R A Flavell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fulda, S" sort="Fulda, S" uniqKey="Fulda S" first="S" last="Fulda">S. Fulda</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Experimental Cancer Research in Pediatrics, Goethe University, Frankfurt</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Garrido, C" sort="Garrido, C" uniqKey="Garrido C" first="C" last="Garrido">C. Garrido</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] INSERM, U866, Dijon, France [2] Faculty of Medicine, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] INSERM, U866, Dijon, France [2] Faculty of Medicine, University of Burgundy, Dijon</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gougeon, M L" sort="Gougeon, M L" uniqKey="Gougeon M" first="M-L" last="Gougeon">M-L Gougeon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Antiviral Immunity, Biotherapy and Vaccine Unit, Infection and Epidemiology Department, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Antiviral Immunity, Biotherapy and Vaccine Unit, Infection and Epidemiology Department, Institut Pasteur, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Green, D R" sort="Green, D R" uniqKey="Green D" first="D R" last="Green">D R Green</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology, St Jude's Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology, St Jude's Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gronemeyer, H" sort="Gronemeyer, H" uniqKey="Gronemeyer H" first="H" last="Gronemeyer">H. Gronemeyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Functional Genomics and Cancer, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Functional Genomics and Cancer, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hajnoczky, G" sort="Hajnoczky, G" uniqKey="Hajnoczky G" first="G" last="Hajnoczky">G. Hajnoczky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardwick, J M" sort="Hardwick, J M" uniqKey="Hardwick J" first="J M" last="Hardwick">J M Hardwick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>W Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>W Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hengartner, M O" sort="Hengartner, M O" uniqKey="Hengartner M" first="M O" last="Hengartner">M O Hengartner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ichijo, H" sort="Ichijo, H" uniqKey="Ichijo H" first="H" last="Ichijo">H. Ichijo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Cell Signaling, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Joseph, B" sort="Joseph, B" uniqKey="Joseph B" first="B" last="Joseph">B. Joseph</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cancer Centrum Karolinska (CCK), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cancer Centrum Karolinska (CCK), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jost, P J" sort="Jost, P J" uniqKey="Jost P" first="P J" last="Jost">P J Jost</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Medical Department for Hematology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Department for Hematology, Technical University of Munich, Munich</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaufmann, T" sort="Kaufmann, T" uniqKey="Kaufmann T" first="T" last="Kaufmann">T. Kaufmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kepp, O" sort="Kepp, O" uniqKey="Kepp O" first="O" last="Kepp">O. Kepp</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France [2] INSERM, U1138, Gustave Roussy, Paris, France [3] Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France [2] INSERM, U1138, Gustave Roussy, Paris, France [3] Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klionsky, D J" sort="Klionsky, D J" uniqKey="Klionsky D" first="D J" last="Klionsky">D J Klionsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Life Sciences Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Knight, R A" sort="Knight, R A" uniqKey="Knight R" first="R A" last="Knight">R A Knight</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Medical Molecular Biology Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London (UCL), London, UK [2] Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Leicester, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Medical Molecular Biology Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London (UCL), London, UK [2] Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Leicester</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kumar, S" sort="Kumar, S" uniqKey="Kumar S" first="S" last="Kumar">S. Kumar</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia [2] School of Medicine and School of Molecular and Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia [2] School of Medicine and School of Molecular and Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lemasters, J J" sort="Lemasters, J J" uniqKey="Lemasters J" first="J J" last="Lemasters">J J Lemasters</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Departments of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Levine, B" sort="Levine, B" uniqKey="Levine B" first="B" last="Levine">B. Levine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Center for Autophagy Research, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA [2] Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Chevy Chase, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Center for Autophagy Research, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA [2] Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Chevy Chase, MD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Linkermann, A" sort="Linkermann, A" uniqKey="Linkermann A" first="A" last="Linkermann">A. Linkermann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lipton, S A" sort="Lipton, S A" uniqKey="Lipton S" first="S A" last="Lipton">S A Lipton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA [2] Sanford-Burnham Center for Neuroscience, Aging, and Stem Cell Research, La Jolla, CA, USA [3] Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA [4] University of California, San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA [2] Sanford-Burnham Center for Neuroscience, Aging, and Stem Cell Research, La Jolla, CA, USA [3] Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, USA [4] University of California, San Diego (UCSD), San Diego, CA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lockshin, R A" sort="Lockshin, R A" uniqKey="Lockshin R" first="R A" last="Lockshin">R A Lockshin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Pez Otin, C" sort="L Pez Otin, C" uniqKey="L Pez Otin C" first="C" last="L Pez-Otín">C. L Pez-Otín</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medecine, Instituto Universitario de Oncología (IUOPA), University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medecine, Instituto Universitario de Oncología (IUOPA), University of Oviedo, Oviedo</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lugli, E" sort="Lugli, E" uniqKey="Lugli E" first="E" last="Lugli">E. Lugli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Unit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milan, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unit of Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Milan</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Madeo, F" sort="Madeo, F" uniqKey="Madeo F" first="F" last="Madeo">F. Madeo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Graz, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, Graz</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malorni, W" sort="Malorni, W" uniqKey="Malorni W" first="W" last="Malorni">W. Malorni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Therapeutic Research and Medicine Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanita (ISS), Roma, Italy [2] San Raffaele Institute, Sulmona, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Therapeutic Research and Medicine Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanita (ISS), Roma, Italy [2] San Raffaele Institute, Sulmona</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marine, J C" sort="Marine, J C" uniqKey="Marine J" first="J-C" last="Marine">J-C Marine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Laboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, Center for the Biology of Disease, Leuven, Belgium [2] Laboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, Center of Human Genetics, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Laboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, Center for the Biology of Disease, Leuven, Belgium [2] Laboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, Center of Human Genetics, Leuven</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martin, S J" sort="Martin, S J" uniqKey="Martin S" first="S J" last="Martin">S J Martin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Genetics, The Smurfit Institute, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Genetics, The Smurfit Institute, Trinity College, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinou, J C" sort="Martinou, J C" uniqKey="Martinou J" first="J-C" last="Martinou">J-C Martinou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cell Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cell Biology, University of Geneva, Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Medema, J P" sort="Medema, J P" uniqKey="Medema J" first="J P" last="Medema">J P Medema</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Experiments Oncology and Radiobiology (LEXOR), Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory for Experiments Oncology and Radiobiology (LEXOR), Academic Medical Center (AMC), Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meier, P" sort="Meier, P" uniqKey="Meier P" first="P" last="Meier">P. Meier</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Cancer Research, The Breakthrough Toby Robins Breast Cancer Research Centre, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Cancer Research, The Breakthrough Toby Robins Breast Cancer Research Centre, London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melino, S" sort="Melino, S" uniqKey="Melino S" first="S" last="Melino">S. Melino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mizushima, N" sort="Mizushima, N" uniqKey="Mizushima N" first="N" last="Mizushima">N. Mizushima</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Graduate School and Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moll, U" sort="Moll, U" uniqKey="Moll U" first="U" last="Moll">U. Moll</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mu Oz Pinedo, C" sort="Mu Oz Pinedo, C" uniqKey="Mu Oz Pinedo C" first="C" last="Mu Oz-Pinedo">C. Mu Oz-Pinedo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cell Death Regulation Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cell Death Regulation Group, Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nu Ez, G" sort="Nu Ez, G" uniqKey="Nu Ez G" first="G" last="Nu Ez">G. Nu Ez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oberst, A" sort="Oberst, A" uniqKey="Oberst A" first="A" last="Oberst">A. Oberst</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Panaretakis, T" sort="Panaretakis, T" uniqKey="Panaretakis T" first="T" last="Panaretakis">T. Panaretakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cancer Centrum Karolinska (CCK), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oncology-Pathology, Cancer Centrum Karolinska (CCK), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Penninger, J M" sort="Penninger, J M" uniqKey="Penninger J" first="J M" last="Penninger">J M Penninger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Biotechnology of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peter, M E" sort="Peter, M E" uniqKey="Peter M" first="M E" last="Peter">M E Peter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Hematology/Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Hematology/Oncology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Piacentini, M" sort="Piacentini, M" uniqKey="Piacentini M" first="M" last="Piacentini">M. Piacentini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata; Rome, Italy [2] Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani, Istituto Ricovero Cura Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Biology, University of Rome Tor Vergata; Rome, Italy [2] Department of Epidemiology and Preclinical Research, National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani, Istituto Ricovero Cura Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pinton, P" sort="Pinton, P" uniqKey="Pinton P" first="P" last="Pinton">P. Pinton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology and LTTA Center, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology and LTTA Center, University of Ferrara, Ferrara</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Prehn, J H" sort="Prehn, J H" uniqKey="Prehn J" first="J H" last="Prehn">J H Prehn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology and Medical Physics, Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Puthalakath, H" sort="Puthalakath, H" uniqKey="Puthalakath H" first="H" last="Puthalakath">H. Puthalakath</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe Institute of Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biochemistry, La Trobe Institute of Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rabinovich, G A" sort="Rabinovich, G A" uniqKey="Rabinovich G" first="G A" last="Rabinovich">G A Rabinovich</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Immunopathology, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Immunopathology, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ravichandran, K S" sort="Ravichandran, K S" uniqKey="Ravichandran K" first="K S" last="Ravichandran">K S Ravichandran</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rizzuto, R" sort="Rizzuto, R" uniqKey="Rizzuto R" first="R" last="Rizzuto">R. Rizzuto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodrigues, C M" sort="Rodrigues, C M" uniqKey="Rodrigues C" first="C M" last="Rodrigues">C M Rodrigues</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research Institute for Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Research Institute for Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Lisbon</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rubinsztein, D C" sort="Rubinsztein, D C" uniqKey="Rubinsztein D" first="D C" last="Rubinsztein">D C Rubinsztein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Genetics, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Genetics, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rudel, T" sort="Rudel, T" uniqKey="Rudel T" first="T" last="Rudel">T. Rudel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology, University of Würzburg; Würzburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, University of Würzburg; Würzburg</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shi, Y" sort="Shi, Y" uniqKey="Shi Y" first="Y" last="Shi">Y. Shi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Soochow Institute for Translational Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Soochow Institute for Translational Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simon, H U" sort="Simon, H U" uniqKey="Simon H" first="H-U" last="Simon">H-U Simon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Bern</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stockwell, B R" sort="Stockwell, B R" uniqKey="Stockwell B" first="B R" last="Stockwell">B R Stockwell</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Chevy Chase, MD, USA [2] Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Chevy Chase, MD, USA [2] Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Szabadkai, G" sort="Szabadkai, G" uniqKey="Szabadkai G" first="G" last="Szabadkai">G. Szabadkai</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy [2] Department of Cell and Developmental Biology and Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, University College London (UCL), London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy [2] Department of Cell and Developmental Biology and Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, University College London (UCL), London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tait, S W" sort="Tait, S W" uniqKey="Tait S" first="S W" last="Tait">S W Tait</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK [2] Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK [2] Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tang, H L" sort="Tang, H L" uniqKey="Tang H" first="H L" last="Tang">H L Tang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>W Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>W Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tavernarakis, N" sort="Tavernarakis, N" uniqKey="Tavernarakis N" first="N" last="Tavernarakis">N. Tavernarakis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece [2] Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece [2] Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tsujimoto, Y" sort="Tsujimoto, Y" uniqKey="Tsujimoto Y" first="Y" last="Tsujimoto">Y. Tsujimoto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Osaka Medical Center for Cancer and Cardiovascular Diseases, Osaka</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vanden Berghe, T" sort="Vanden Berghe, T" uniqKey="Vanden Berghe T" first="T" last="Vanden Berghe">T. Vanden Berghe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] VIB Inflammation Research Center, Ghent, Belgium [2] Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] VIB Inflammation Research Center, Ghent, Belgium [2] Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vandenabeele, P" sort="Vandenabeele, P" uniqKey="Vandenabeele P" first="P" last="Vandenabeele">P. Vandenabeele</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] VIB Inflammation Research Center, Ghent, Belgium [2] Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium [3] Methusalem Program, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] VIB Inflammation Research Center, Ghent, Belgium [2] Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium [3] Methusalem Program, Ghent University, Ghent</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Villunger, A" sort="Villunger, A" uniqKey="Villunger A" first="A" last="Villunger">A. Villunger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Developmental Immunology, Biocenter, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wagner, E F" sort="Wagner, E F" uniqKey="Wagner E" first="E F" last="Wagner">E F Wagner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cancer Cell Biology Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cancer Cell Biology Program, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walczak, H" sort="Walczak, H" uniqKey="Walczak H" first="H" last="Walczak">H. Walczak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Cell Death, Cancer and Inflammation (CCCI), UCL Cancer Institute, University College London (UCL), London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Cell Death, Cancer and Inflammation (CCCI), UCL Cancer Institute, University College London (UCL), London</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="White, E" sort="White, E" uniqKey="White E" first="E" last="White">E. White</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wood, W G" sort="Wood, W G" uniqKey="Wood W" first="W G" last="Wood">W G Wood</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA [2] Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA [2] Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, VA Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yuan, J" sort="Yuan, J" uniqKey="Yuan J" first="J" last="Yuan">J. Yuan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zakeri, Z" sort="Zakeri, Z" uniqKey="Zakeri Z" first="Z" last="Zakeri">Z. Zakeri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Biology, Queens College, Queens, NY, USA [2] Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY), Queens, NY, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Biology, Queens College, Queens, NY, USA [2] Graduate Center, City University of New York (CUNY), Queens, NY</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhivotovsky, B" sort="Zhivotovsky, B" uniqKey="Zhivotovsky B" first="B" last="Zhivotovsky">B. Zhivotovsky</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Division of Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden [2] Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Division of Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden [2] Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Melino, G" sort="Melino, G" uniqKey="Melino G" first="G" last="Melino">G. Melino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy [2] Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Leicester, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Experimental Medicine and Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy [2] Medical Research Council Toxicology Unit, Leicester</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kroemer, G" sort="Kroemer, G" uniqKey="Kroemer G" first="G" last="Kroemer">G. Kroemer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France [2] Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France [3] INSERM, U1138, Gustave Roussy, Paris, France [4] Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France [5] Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Paris, France [2] Université Paris Descartes/Paris V, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France [3] INSERM, U1138, Gustave Roussy, Paris, France [4] Metabolomics and Cell Biology Platforms, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, France [5] Pôle de Biologie, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Cell death and differentiation</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1476-5403</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Apoptose</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Terminologie comme sujet</term>
<term>Transduction du signal</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cells exposed to extreme physicochemical or mechanical stimuli die in an uncontrollable manner, as a result of their immediate structural breakdown. Such an unavoidable variant of cellular demise is generally referred to as 'accidental cell death' (ACD). In most settings, however, cell death is initiated by a genetically encoded apparatus, correlating with the fact that its course can be altered by pharmacologic or genetic interventions. 'Regulated cell death' (RCD) can occur as part of physiologic programs or can be activated once adaptive responses to perturbations of the extracellular or intracellular microenvironment fail. The biochemical phenomena that accompany RCD may be harnessed to classify it into a few subtypes, which often (but not always) exhibit stereotyped morphologic features. Nonetheless, efficiently inhibiting the processes that are commonly thought to cause RCD, such as the activation of executioner caspases in the course of apoptosis, does not exert true cytoprotective effects in the mammalian system, but simply alters the kinetics of cellular demise as it shifts its morphologic and biochemical correlates. Conversely, bona fide cytoprotection can be achieved by inhibiting the transduction of lethal signals in the early phases of the process, when adaptive responses are still operational. Thus, the mechanisms that truly execute RCD may be less understood, less inhibitable and perhaps more homogeneous than previously thought. Here, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death formulates a set of recommendations to help scientists and researchers to discriminate between essential and accessory aspects of cell death.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25236395</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1476-5403</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>22</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Jan</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Cell death and differentiation</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Cell Death Differ.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Essential versus accessory aspects of cell death: recommendations of the NCCD 2015.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>58-73</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/cdd.2014.137</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText>Cells exposed to extreme physicochemical or mechanical stimuli die in an uncontrollable manner, as a result of their immediate structural breakdown. Such an unavoidable variant of cellular demise is generally referred to as 'accidental cell death' (ACD). In most settings, however, cell death is initiated by a genetically encoded apparatus, correlating with the fact that its course can be altered by pharmacologic or genetic interventions. 'Regulated cell death' (RCD) can occur as part of physiologic programs or can be activated once adaptive responses to perturbations of the extracellular or intracellular microenvironment fail. The biochemical phenomena that accompany RCD may be harnessed to classify it into a few subtypes, which often (but not always) exhibit stereotyped morphologic features. Nonetheless, efficiently inhibiting the processes that are commonly thought to cause RCD, such as the activation of executioner caspases in the course of apoptosis, does not exert true cytoprotective effects in the mammalian system, but simply alters the kinetics of cellular demise as it shifts its morphologic and biochemical correlates. Conversely, bona fide cytoprotection can be achieved by inhibiting the transduction of lethal signals in the early phases of the process, when adaptive responses are still operational. Thus, the mechanisms that truly execute RCD may be less understood, less inhibitable and perhaps more homogeneous than previously thought. Here, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death formulates a set of recommendations to help scientists and researchers to discriminate between essential and accessory aspects of cell death.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015398" MajorTopicYN="Y">Signal Transduction</DescriptorName>
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<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
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