Prevalence and characteristics of asthma in the aquatic disciplines.
Identifieur interne : 002955 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002954; suivant : 002956Prevalence and characteristics of asthma in the aquatic disciplines.
Auteurs : Margo Mountjoy [Suisse] ; Ken Fitch [Australie] ; Louis-Philippe Boulet [Canada] ; Valerie Bougault [France] ; Willem Van Mechelen [Pays-Bas] ; Evert Verhagen [Australie]Source :
- The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology [ 1097-6825 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Amérique du Nord (épidémiologie), Asie (épidémiologie), Asthme (diagnostic), Asthme (épidémiologie), Athlètes, Endurance physique, Europe (épidémiologie), Femelle, Humains, Hyperréactivité bronchique (diagnostic), Hyperréactivité bronchique (épidémiologie), Maladies professionnelles (diagnostic), Maladies professionnelles (épidémiologie), Mâle, Natation, Piscines, Prévalence, Tests de provocation bronchique.
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Asthme, Hyperréactivité bronchique, Maladies professionnelles.
- épidémiologie : Amérique du Nord, Asie, Asthme, Europe, Hyperréactivité bronchique, Maladies professionnelles.
- Athlètes, Endurance physique, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Natation, Piscines, Prévalence, Tests de provocation bronchique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Asia (epidemiology), Asthma (diagnosis), Asthma (epidemiology), Athletes, Bronchial Hyperreactivity (diagnosis), Bronchial Hyperreactivity (epidemiology), Bronchial Provocation Tests, Europe (epidemiology), Female, Humans, Male, North America (epidemiology), Occupational Diseases (diagnosis), Occupational Diseases (epidemiology), Physical Endurance, Prevalence, Swimming, Swimming Pools.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Asia, Europe, North America.
- diagnosis : Asthma, Bronchial Hyperreactivity, Occupational Diseases.
- epidemiology : Asthma, Bronchial Hyperreactivity, Occupational Diseases.
- Athletes, Bronchial Provocation Tests, Female, Humans, Male, Physical Endurance, Prevalence, Swimming, Swimming Pools.
Abstract
Despite the health benefits of swimming as a form of exercise, evidence exists that both the swimming pool environment and endurance exercise are etiologic factors in the development of asthma. The prevalence of asthma in swimmers is high compared with that in participants in other Olympic sport disciplines. There are no publications comparing the prevalence of asthma in the 5 aquatic disciplines.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.01.041
PubMed: 25819982
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pubmed:25819982Le document en format XML
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<term>Asthme (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Athlètes</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite the health benefits of swimming as a form of exercise, evidence exists that both the swimming pool environment and endurance exercise are etiologic factors in the development of asthma. The prevalence of asthma in swimmers is high compared with that in participants in other Olympic sport disciplines. There are no publications comparing the prevalence of asthma in the 5 aquatic disciplines.</div>
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<Month>09</Month>
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<Month>11</Month>
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<Title>The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Allergy Clin. Immunol.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Prevalence and characteristics of asthma in the aquatic disciplines.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Despite the health benefits of swimming as a form of exercise, evidence exists that both the swimming pool environment and endurance exercise are etiologic factors in the development of asthma. The prevalence of asthma in swimmers is high compared with that in participants in other Olympic sport disciplines. There are no publications comparing the prevalence of asthma in the 5 aquatic disciplines.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The purpose of this study is to examine and compare the prevalence of asthma in the aquatic disciplines and in contrast with other Olympic sports.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Therapeutic Use Exemptions containing objective evidence of athlete asthma/airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) were collected for all aquatic athletes participating in swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, water polo, and open water swimming for major events during the time period from 2004-2009. The prevalence of asthma/AHR in the aquatic disciplines was analyzed for statistical significance (with 95% CIs) and also compared with that in other Olympic sports.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Swimming had the highest prevalence of asthma/AHR in comparison with the other aquatic disciplines. The endurance aquatic disciplines have a higher prevalence of asthma/AHR than the aquatic nonendurance disciplines. Asthma/AHR is more common in Oceania, Europe, and North America than in Asia, Africa, and South America. In comparison with other Olympic sports, swimming, synchronized swimming, and open water swimming were among the top 5 sports for asthma/AHR prevalence.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Asthma/AHR in the endurance aquatic disciplines is common at the elite level and has a varied geographic distribution. Findings from this study demonstrate the need for development of aquatic discipline-specific prevention, screening, and treatment regimens.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<ForeName>Margo</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; International Olympic Committee (IOC), Lausanne, Switzerland; Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA), Lausanne, Switzerland. Electronic address: mmsportdoc@mcmaster.ca.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Sports Science, Exercise and Health, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boulet</LastName>
<ForeName>Louis-Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>LP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Valerie</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO+ Institute for Health and Care Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013550" MajorTopicYN="Y">Swimming</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013551" MajorTopicYN="N">Swimming Pools</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">diving</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">endurance training</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">exercise-induced bronchoconstriction</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">swimming</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">synchronized swimming</Keyword>
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