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Internalization as a mediator of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and body image attitudes and behaviors among young men in Sweden, US, UK, and Australia.

Identifieur interne : 002885 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002884; suivant : 002886

Internalization as a mediator of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and body image attitudes and behaviors among young men in Sweden, US, UK, and Australia.

Auteurs : Debra L. Franko [États-Unis] ; Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz [Australie] ; Rachel F. Rodgers [France] ; Kristina Holmqvist Gattario [Suède] ; Ann Frisén [Suède] ; Phillippa C. Diedrichs [Royaume-Uni] ; Lina A. Ricciardelli [Australie] ; Zali Yager [Australie] ; Linda Smolak [États-Unis] ; Heather Thompson-Brenner [États-Unis] ; Rebecca M. Shingleton [États-Unis]

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RBID : pubmed:26160708

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English descriptors

Abstract

We examined whether internalization of sociocultural body ideals mediated the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and drive for muscularity, leanness, and thinness in a sample of males from Sweden, US, UK, and Australia. Over six hundred young men [n=142 (Sweden); n=192 (US); n=141 (UK); n=160 (Australia)] completed an online survey that included assessments of masculine role norms, body image, and internalization of sociocultural body ideals. Path analyses confirmed internalization as a mediator between greater conformity to masculine norms and body image measures (drive for thinness, desire for leanness, and desire for muscularity) across the sample. However, significant cross-country differences in the strength of these mediation effects were found. Mediation effects among US, Australian, and Swedish males were comparable, whereas these effects were weaker in the UK sample. Findings confirmed the importance of internalization of sociocultural body ideals in the tested models.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.05.002
PubMed: 26160708

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pubmed:26160708

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We examined whether internalization of sociocultural body ideals mediated the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and drive for muscularity, leanness, and thinness in a sample of males from Sweden, US, UK, and Australia. Over six hundred young men [n=142 (Sweden); n=192 (US); n=141 (UK); n=160 (Australia)] completed an online survey that included assessments of masculine role norms, body image, and internalization of sociocultural body ideals. Path analyses confirmed internalization as a mediator between greater conformity to masculine norms and body image measures (drive for thinness, desire for leanness, and desire for muscularity) across the sample. However, significant cross-country differences in the strength of these mediation effects were found. Mediation effects among US, Australian, and Swedish males were comparable, whereas these effects were weaker in the UK sample. Findings confirmed the importance of internalization of sociocultural body ideals in the tested models.</div>
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   |texte=   Internalization as a mediator of the relationship between conformity to masculine norms and body image attitudes and behaviors among young men in Sweden, US, UK, and Australia.
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