Balancing the risks of hydraulic failure and carbon starvation: a twig scale analysis in declining Scots pine.
Identifieur interne : 002560 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002559; suivant : 002561Balancing the risks of hydraulic failure and carbon starvation: a twig scale analysis in declining Scots pine.
Auteurs : Yann Salmon [Royaume-Uni] ; José M. Torres-Ruiz [France] ; Rafael Poyatos [Espagne] ; Jordi Martinez-Vilalta [Espagne] ; Patrick Meir [Royaume-Uni] ; Hervé Cochard [France] ; Maurizio Mencuccini [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Plant, cell & environment [ 1365-3040 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Feuilles de plante, Pinus sylvestris.
- métabolisme : Carbone.
- physiologie : Eau, Feuilles de plante, Photosynthèse, Pinus sylvestris.
- Arbres, Glucides, Saisons, Sécheresses.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon.
- chemical , physiology : Water.
- chemical : Carbohydrates.
- growth & development : Pinus sylvestris, Plant Leaves.
- physiology : Photosynthesis, Pinus sylvestris, Plant Leaves.
- Droughts, Seasons, Trees.
Abstract
Understanding physiological processes involved in drought-induced mortality is important for predicting the future of forests and for modelling the carbon and water cycles. Recent research has highlighted the variable risks of carbon starvation and hydraulic failure in drought-exposed trees. However, little is known about the specific responses of leaves and supporting twigs, despite their critical role in balancing carbon acquisition and water loss. Comparing healthy (non-defoliated) and unhealthy (defoliated) Scots pine at the same site, we measured the physiological variables involved in regulating carbon and water resources. Defoliated trees showed different responses to summer drought compared with non-defoliated trees. Defoliated trees maintained gas exchange while non-defoliated trees reduced photosynthesis and transpiration during the drought period. At the branch scale, very few differences were observed in non-structural carbohydrate concentrations between health classes. However, defoliated trees tended to have lower water potentials and smaller hydraulic safety margins. While non-defoliated trees showed a typical response to drought for an isohydric species, the physiology appears to be driven in defoliated trees by the need to maintain carbon resources in twigs. These responses put defoliated trees at higher risk of branch hydraulic failure and help explain the interaction between carbon starvation and hydraulic failure in dying trees.
DOI: 10.1111/pce.12572
PubMed: 25997464
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xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Campus de UAB, CREAF, 08193, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meir, Patrick" sort="Meir, Patrick" uniqKey="Meir P" first="Patrick" last="Meir">Patrick Meir</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH93JN, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH93JN</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cochard, Herve" sort="Cochard, Herve" uniqKey="Cochard H" first="Hervé" last="Cochard">Hervé Cochard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>INRA, UMR547 PIAF, Clermont Université, F-63100, Clermont-Ferrand, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>INRA, UMR547 PIAF, Clermont Université, F-63100, Clermont-Ferrand</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mencuccini, Maurizio" sort="Mencuccini, Maurizio" uniqKey="Mencuccini M" first="Maurizio" last="Mencuccini">Maurizio Mencuccini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH93JN, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH93JN</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Plant, cell & environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-3040</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbohydrates</term><term>Carbon (metabolism)</term><term>Droughts</term><term>Photosynthesis (physiology)</term><term>Pinus sylvestris (growth & development)</term><term>Pinus sylvestris (physiology)</term><term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term><term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Trees</term><term>Water (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Carbone (métabolisme)</term><term>Eau (physiologie)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term><term>Glucides</term><term>Photosynthèse (physiologie)</term><term>Pinus sylvestris (croissance et développement)</term><term>Pinus sylvestris (physiologie)</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Sécheresses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Water</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbohydrates</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Pinus sylvestris</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Pinus sylvestris</term><term>Plant Leaves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Carbone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eau</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Photosynthèse</term><term>Pinus sylvestris</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Photosynthesis</term><term>Pinus sylvestris</term><term>Plant Leaves</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Droughts</term><term>Seasons</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Glucides</term><term>Saisons</term><term>Sécheresses</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Understanding physiological processes involved in drought-induced mortality is important for predicting the future of forests and for modelling the carbon and water cycles. Recent research has highlighted the variable risks of carbon starvation and hydraulic failure in drought-exposed trees. However, little is known about the specific responses of leaves and supporting twigs, despite their critical role in balancing carbon acquisition and water loss. Comparing healthy (non-defoliated) and unhealthy (defoliated) Scots pine at the same site, we measured the physiological variables involved in regulating carbon and water resources. Defoliated trees showed different responses to summer drought compared with non-defoliated trees. Defoliated trees maintained gas exchange while non-defoliated trees reduced photosynthesis and transpiration during the drought period. At the branch scale, very few differences were observed in non-structural carbohydrate concentrations between health classes. However, defoliated trees tended to have lower water potentials and smaller hydraulic safety margins. While non-defoliated trees showed a typical response to drought for an isohydric species, the physiology appears to be driven in defoliated trees by the need to maintain carbon resources in twigs. These responses put defoliated trees at higher risk of branch hydraulic failure and help explain the interaction between carbon starvation and hydraulic failure in dying trees.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25997464</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-3040</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>38</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Plant, cell & environment</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Plant Cell Environ.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Balancing the risks of hydraulic failure and carbon starvation: a twig scale analysis in declining Scots pine.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2575-88</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/pce.12572</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Understanding physiological processes involved in drought-induced mortality is important for predicting the future of forests and for modelling the carbon and water cycles. Recent research has highlighted the variable risks of carbon starvation and hydraulic failure in drought-exposed trees. However, little is known about the specific responses of leaves and supporting twigs, despite their critical role in balancing carbon acquisition and water loss. Comparing healthy (non-defoliated) and unhealthy (defoliated) Scots pine at the same site, we measured the physiological variables involved in regulating carbon and water resources. Defoliated trees showed different responses to summer drought compared with non-defoliated trees. Defoliated trees maintained gas exchange while non-defoliated trees reduced photosynthesis and transpiration during the drought period. At the branch scale, very few differences were observed in non-structural carbohydrate concentrations between health classes. However, defoliated trees tended to have lower water potentials and smaller hydraulic safety margins. While non-defoliated trees showed a typical response to drought for an isohydric species, the physiology appears to be driven in defoliated trees by the need to maintain carbon resources in twigs. These responses put defoliated trees at higher risk of branch hydraulic failure and help explain the interaction between carbon starvation and hydraulic failure in dying trees.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2015 The Authors. Plant, Cell & Environment published by JohnWiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salmon</LastName><ForeName>Yann</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH93JN, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Torres-Ruiz</LastName><ForeName>José M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>BIOGECO, UMR 1202, Université de Bordeaux, F-33615, Pessac, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR 1202 BIOGECO, INRA, 33612, Cestas, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Poyatos</LastName><ForeName>Rafael</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Campus de UAB, CREAF, 08193, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martinez-Vilalta</LastName><ForeName>Jordi</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Campus de UAB, CREAF, 08193, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meir</LastName><ForeName>Patrick</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH93JN, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research School of Biology, Australian National University, ACT 2601, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cochard</LastName><ForeName>Hervé</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA, UMR547 PIAF, Clermont Université, F-63100, Clermont-Ferrand, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mencuccini</LastName><ForeName>Maurizio</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH93JN, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ICREA, CREAF, 08193, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>27</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Plant Cell Environ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9309004</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0140-7791</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002241">Carbohydrates</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>059QF0KO0R</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D014867">Water</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>7440-44-0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002244">Carbon</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Tree Physiol. 2010 Mar;30(3):346-60</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20067912</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Plant Cell Environ. 2013 Oct;36(10):1812-25</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23461476</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>New Phytol. 2013 Mar;197(4):1142-51</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23311898</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Planta. 2014 Sep;240(3):553-64</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24957702</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections 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