Cancer statistics in China, 2015.
Identifieur interne : 002112 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 002111; suivant : 002113Cancer statistics in China, 2015.
Auteurs : Wanqing Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Rongshou Zheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Peter D. Baade [Australie] ; Siwei Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hongmei Zeng [République populaire de Chine] ; Freddie Bray [France] ; Ahmedin Jemal [États-Unis] ; Xue Qin Yu [Australie] ; Jie He [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- CA: a cancer journal for clinicians [ 1542-4863 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Chine (épidémiologie), Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Incidence, Mâle, Population rurale (), Population urbaine (), Prévalence, Répartition par sexe, Sujet âgé, Taux de survie, Tumeurs (diagnostic), Tumeurs (mortalité), Tumeurs (épidémiologie), Tumeurs de l'estomac (épidémiologie), Tumeurs de l'oesophage (épidémiologie), Tumeurs du foie (épidémiologie), Tumeurs du poumon (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Tumeurs.
- mortalité : Tumeurs.
- épidémiologie : Chine, Tumeurs, Tumeurs de l'estomac, Tumeurs de l'oesophage, Tumeurs du foie, Tumeurs du poumon.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Humains, Incidence, Mâle, Population rurale, Population urbaine, Prévalence, Répartition par sexe, Sujet âgé, Taux de survie.
- Wicri :
- geographic : République populaire de Chine.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, China (epidemiology), Esophageal Neoplasms (epidemiology), Female, Humans, Incidence, Liver Neoplasms (epidemiology), Lung Neoplasms (epidemiology), Male, Middle Aged, Neoplasms (diagnosis), Neoplasms (epidemiology), Neoplasms (mortality), Prevalence, Risk Factors, Rural Population (statistics & numerical data), Sex Distribution, Stomach Neoplasms (epidemiology), Survival Rate, Urban Population (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- diagnosis : Neoplasms.
- epidemiology : Esophageal Neoplasms, Liver Neoplasms, Lung Neoplasms, Neoplasms, Stomach Neoplasms.
- mortality : Neoplasms.
- statistics & numerical data : Rural Population, Urban Population.
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Sex Distribution, Survival Rate.
Abstract
With increasing incidence and mortality, cancer is the leading cause of death in China and is a major public health problem. Because of China's massive population (1.37 billion), previous national incidence and mortality estimates have been limited to small samples of the population using data from the 1990s or based on a specific year. With high-quality data from an additional number of population-based registries now available through the National Central Cancer Registry of China, the authors analyzed data from 72 local, population-based cancer registries (2009-2011), representing 6.5% of the population, to estimate the number of new cases and cancer deaths for 2015. Data from 22 registries were used for trend analyses (2000-2011). The results indicated that an estimated 4292,000 new cancer cases and 2814,000 cancer deaths would occur in China in 2015, with lung cancer being the most common incident cancer and the leading cause of cancer death. Stomach, esophageal, and liver cancers were also commonly diagnosed and were identified as leading causes of cancer death. Residents of rural areas had significantly higher age-standardized (Segi population) incidence and mortality rates for all cancers combined than urban residents (213.6 per 100,000 vs 191.5 per 100,000 for incidence; 149.0 per 100,000 vs 109.5 per 100,000 for mortality, respectively). For all cancers combined, the incidence rates were stable during 2000 through 2011 for males (+0.2% per year; P = .1), whereas they increased significantly (+2.2% per year; P < .05) among females. In contrast, the mortality rates since 2006 have decreased significantly for both males (-1.4% per year; P < .05) and females (-1.1% per year; P < .05). Many of the estimated cancer cases and deaths can be prevented through reducing the prevalence of risk factors, while increasing the effectiveness of clinical care delivery, particularly for those living in rural areas and in disadvantaged populations.
DOI: 10.3322/caac.21338
PubMed: 26808342
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uniqKey="Chen W" first="Wanqing" last="Chen">Wanqing Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Deputy Director, National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Deputy Director, National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center, Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Rongshou" sort="Zheng, Rongshou" uniqKey="Zheng R" first="Rongshou" last="Zheng">Rongshou Zheng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Associate Researcher, National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Associate Researcher, National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center, 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wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Director, National Cancer Center, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Director, National Cancer Center, Beijing</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">CA: a cancer journal for clinicians</title><idno type="eISSN">1542-4863</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>China (epidemiology)</term><term>Esophageal Neoplasms (epidemiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Liver Neoplasms (epidemiology)</term><term>Lung Neoplasms (epidemiology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Neoplasms (diagnosis)</term><term>Neoplasms (epidemiology)</term><term>Neoplasms (mortality)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Rural Population (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Sex Distribution</term><term>Stomach Neoplasms (epidemiology)</term><term>Survival Rate</term><term>Urban Population (statistics & numerical data)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Chine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Population rurale ()</term><term>Population urbaine ()</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Répartition par sexe</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Taux de survie</term><term>Tumeurs (diagnostic)</term><term>Tumeurs (mortalité)</term><term>Tumeurs (épidémiologie)</term><term>Tumeurs de l'estomac (épidémiologie)</term><term>Tumeurs de l'oesophage (épidémiologie)</term><term>Tumeurs du foie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Tumeurs du poumon (épidémiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Neoplasms</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tumeurs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Esophageal Neoplasms</term><term>Liver Neoplasms</term><term>Lung Neoplasms</term><term>Neoplasms</term><term>Stomach Neoplasms</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Neoplasms</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Tumeurs</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Rural Population</term><term>Urban Population</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chine</term><term>Tumeurs</term><term>Tumeurs de l'estomac</term><term>Tumeurs de l'oesophage</term><term>Tumeurs du foie</term><term>Tumeurs du poumon</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Sex Distribution</term><term>Survival Rate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Population urbaine</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Répartition par sexe</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Taux de survie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>République populaire de Chine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">With increasing incidence and mortality, cancer is the leading cause of death in China and is a major public health problem. Because of China's massive population (1.37 billion), previous national incidence and mortality estimates have been limited to small samples of the population using data from the 1990s or based on a specific year. With high-quality data from an additional number of population-based registries now available through the National Central Cancer Registry of China, the authors analyzed data from 72 local, population-based cancer registries (2009-2011), representing 6.5% of the population, to estimate the number of new cases and cancer deaths for 2015. Data from 22 registries were used for trend analyses (2000-2011). The results indicated that an estimated 4292,000 new cancer cases and 2814,000 cancer deaths would occur in China in 2015, with lung cancer being the most common incident cancer and the leading cause of cancer death. Stomach, esophageal, and liver cancers were also commonly diagnosed and were identified as leading causes of cancer death. Residents of rural areas had significantly higher age-standardized (Segi population) incidence and mortality rates for all cancers combined than urban residents (213.6 per 100,000 vs 191.5 per 100,000 for incidence; 149.0 per 100,000 vs 109.5 per 100,000 for mortality, respectively). For all cancers combined, the incidence rates were stable during 2000 through 2011 for males (+0.2% per year; P = .1), whereas they increased significantly (+2.2% per year; P < .05) among females. In contrast, the mortality rates since 2006 have decreased significantly for both males (-1.4% per year; P < .05) and females (-1.1% per year; P < .05). Many of the estimated cancer cases and deaths can be prevented through reducing the prevalence of risk factors, while increasing the effectiveness of clinical care delivery, particularly for those living in rural areas and in disadvantaged populations.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26808342</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>08</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1542-4863</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>66</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>2016 Mar-Apr</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>CA: a cancer journal for clinicians</Title><ISOAbbreviation>CA Cancer J Clin</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Cancer statistics in China, 2015.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>115-32</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3322/caac.21338</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>With increasing incidence and mortality, cancer is the leading cause of death in China and is a major public health problem. Because of China's massive population (1.37 billion), previous national incidence and mortality estimates have been limited to small samples of the population using data from the 1990s or based on a specific year. With high-quality data from an additional number of population-based registries now available through the National Central Cancer Registry of China, the authors analyzed data from 72 local, population-based cancer registries (2009-2011), representing 6.5% of the population, to estimate the number of new cases and cancer deaths for 2015. Data from 22 registries were used for trend analyses (2000-2011). The results indicated that an estimated 4292,000 new cancer cases and 2814,000 cancer deaths would occur in China in 2015, with lung cancer being the most common incident cancer and the leading cause of cancer death. Stomach, esophageal, and liver cancers were also commonly diagnosed and were identified as leading causes of cancer death. Residents of rural areas had significantly higher age-standardized (Segi population) incidence and mortality rates for all cancers combined than urban residents (213.6 per 100,000 vs 191.5 per 100,000 for incidence; 149.0 per 100,000 vs 109.5 per 100,000 for mortality, respectively). For all cancers combined, the incidence rates were stable during 2000 through 2011 for males (+0.2% per year; P = .1), whereas they increased significantly (+2.2% per year; P < .05) among females. In contrast, the mortality rates since 2006 have decreased significantly for both males (-1.4% per year; P < .05) and females (-1.1% per year; P < .05). Many of the estimated cancer cases and deaths can be prevented through reducing the prevalence of risk factors, while increasing the effectiveness of clinical care delivery, particularly for those living in rural areas and in disadvantaged populations.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 American Cancer Society.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Wanqing</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Deputy Director, National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zheng</LastName><ForeName>Rongshou</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Associate Researcher, National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baade</LastName><ForeName>Peter D</ForeName><Initials>PD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Senior Research Fellow, Cancer Council Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Siwei</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Associate Professor, National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zeng</LastName><ForeName>Hongmei</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Associate Professor, National Office for Cancer Prevention and Control, National Cancer Center, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bray</LastName><ForeName>Freddie</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Head, Section of Cancer Surveillance, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jemal</LastName><ForeName>Ahmedin</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Vice President, Surveillance and Health Services Research Program, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yu</LastName><ForeName>Xue Qin</ForeName><Initials>XQ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research Fellow, Cancer Council New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Adjunct Lecturer, Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>He</LastName><ForeName>Jie</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Director, National Cancer Center, Beijing, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016448">Multicenter Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>CA Cancer J Clin</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0370647</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0007-9235</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" 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