Evolution of a butterfly dispersal syndrome.
Identifieur interne : 001912 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001911; suivant : 001913Evolution of a butterfly dispersal syndrome.
Auteurs : Delphine Legrand [France] ; Nicolas Larranaga [France] ; Romain Bertrand [France] ; Simon Ducatez [Australie] ; Olivier Calvez [France] ; Virginie M. Stevens [France] ; Michel Baguette [France]Source :
- Proceedings. Biological sciences [ 1471-2954 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The existence of dispersal syndromes contrasting disperser from resident phenotypes within populations has been intensively documented across taxa. However, how such suites of phenotypic traits emerge and are maintained is largely unknown, although deciphering the processes shaping the evolution of dispersal phenotypes is a key in ecology and evolution. In this study, we created artificial populations of a butterfly, in which we controlled for individual phenotypes and measured experimentally the roles of selection and genetic constraints on the correlations between dispersal-related traits: flight performance and wing morphology. We demonstrate that (i) trait covariations are not due to genetic correlations, (ii) the effects of selection are sex-specific, and (iii) both divergent and stabilizing selection maintain specific flight performance phenotypes and wing morphologies. Interestingly, some trait combinations are also favoured, depending on sex and fitness components. Moreover, we provide evidence for the role of (dis)assortative mating in the evolution of these dispersal-related traits. Our results suggest that dispersal syndromes may have high evolutionary potential, but also that they may be easily disrupted under particular environmental conditions.
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2016.1533
PubMed: 27683371
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xml:lang="en">Evolution of a butterfly dispersal syndrome.</title><author><name sortKey="Legrand, Delphine" sort="Legrand, Delphine" uniqKey="Legrand D" first="Delphine" last="Legrand">Delphine Legrand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France delphine.legrand@sete.cnrs.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larranaga, Nicolas" sort="Larranaga, Nicolas" uniqKey="Larranaga N" first="Nicolas" last="Larranaga">Nicolas Larranaga</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bertrand, Romain" sort="Bertrand, Romain" uniqKey="Bertrand R" first="Romain" last="Bertrand">Romain Bertrand</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling (CBTM), route du CNRS, 09200 Moulis, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling (CBTM), route du CNRS, 09200 Moulis</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ducatez, Simon" sort="Ducatez, Simon" uniqKey="Ducatez S" first="Simon" last="Ducatez">Simon Ducatez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Calvez, Olivier" sort="Calvez, Olivier" uniqKey="Calvez O" first="Olivier" last="Calvez">Olivier Calvez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Stevens, Virginie M" sort="Stevens, Virginie M" uniqKey="Stevens V" first="Virginie M" last="Stevens">Virginie M. Stevens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baguette, Michel" sort="Baguette, Michel" uniqKey="Baguette M" first="Michel" last="Baguette">Michel Baguette</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité, UMR 7205, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris cedex 5, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité, UMR 7205, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris cedex 5</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Proceedings. Biological sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2954</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The existence of dispersal syndromes contrasting disperser from resident phenotypes within populations has been intensively documented across taxa. However, how such suites of phenotypic traits emerge and are maintained is largely unknown, although deciphering the processes shaping the evolution of dispersal phenotypes is a key in ecology and evolution. In this study, we created artificial populations of a butterfly, in which we controlled for individual phenotypes and measured experimentally the roles of selection and genetic constraints on the correlations between dispersal-related traits: flight performance and wing morphology. We demonstrate that (i) trait covariations are not due to genetic correlations, (ii) the effects of selection are sex-specific, and (iii) both divergent and stabilizing selection maintain specific flight performance phenotypes and wing morphologies. Interestingly, some trait combinations are also favoured, depending on sex and fitness components. Moreover, we provide evidence for the role of (dis)assortative mating in the evolution of these dispersal-related traits. Our results suggest that dispersal syndromes may have high evolutionary potential, but also that they may be easily disrupted under particular environmental conditions.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27683371</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2954</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>283</Volume><Issue>1839</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Sep</Month><Day>28</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Proceedings. Biological sciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Proc. Biol. Sci.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Evolution of a butterfly dispersal syndrome.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">20161533</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The existence of dispersal syndromes contrasting disperser from resident phenotypes within populations has been intensively documented across taxa. However, how such suites of phenotypic traits emerge and are maintained is largely unknown, although deciphering the processes shaping the evolution of dispersal phenotypes is a key in ecology and evolution. In this study, we created artificial populations of a butterfly, in which we controlled for individual phenotypes and measured experimentally the roles of selection and genetic constraints on the correlations between dispersal-related traits: flight performance and wing morphology. We demonstrate that (i) trait covariations are not due to genetic correlations, (ii) the effects of selection are sex-specific, and (iii) both divergent and stabilizing selection maintain specific flight performance phenotypes and wing morphologies. Interestingly, some trait combinations are also favoured, depending on sex and fitness components. Moreover, we provide evidence for the role of (dis)assortative mating in the evolution of these dispersal-related traits. Our results suggest that dispersal syndromes may have high evolutionary potential, but also that they may be easily disrupted under particular environmental conditions.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 The Author(s).</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Legrand</LastName><ForeName>Delphine</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4996-6730</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France delphine.legrand@sete.cnrs.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larranaga</LastName><ForeName>Nicolas</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bertrand</LastName><ForeName>Romain</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling (CBTM), route du CNRS, 09200 Moulis, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ducatez</LastName><ForeName>Simon</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Calvez</LastName><ForeName>Olivier</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stevens</LastName><ForeName>Virginie M</ForeName><Initials>VM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Baguette</LastName><ForeName>Michel</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Université Paul Sabatier Toulouse III, SETE Station d'Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale, UMR 5321, Moulis, France Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Institut de Systématique, Evolution et Biodiversité, UMR 7205, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris cedex 5, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal 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