Coral Reefs and People in a High-CO2 World: Where Can Science Make a Difference to People?
Identifieur interne : 001627 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001626; suivant : 001628Coral Reefs and People in a High-CO2 World: Where Can Science Make a Difference to People?
Auteurs : Linwood Pendleton [France] ; Adrien Comte [France] ; Chris Langdon [États-Unis] ; Julia A. Ekstrom [États-Unis] ; Sarah R. Cooley [États-Unis] ; Lisa Suatoni [États-Unis] ; Michael W. Beck [États-Unis] ; Luke M. Brander [Pays-Bas] ; Lauretta Burke [États-Unis] ; Josh E. Cinner [Australie] ; Carolyn Doherty [États-Unis] ; Peter E T. Edwards [États-Unis] ; Dwight Gledhill [États-Unis] ; Li-Qing Jiang [États-Unis] ; Ruben J. Van Hooidonk [États-Unis] ; Louise Teh [Canada] ; George G. Waldbusser [États-Unis] ; Jessica Ritter [États-Unis]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anthozoa (physiologie), Biologie marine (), Changement climatique, Concentration en ions d'hydrogène, Conservation des ressources naturelles (), Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme), Eau de mer (), Géographie, Humains, Modèles théoriques, Océans et mers, Pêcheries, Réchauffement de la planète, Récifs de corail, Température, Écosystème.
- MESH :
- métabolisme : Dioxyde de carbone.
- physiologie : Anthozoa.
- Animaux, Biologie marine, Changement climatique, Concentration en ions d'hydrogène, Conservation des ressources naturelles, Eau de mer, Géographie, Humains, Modèles théoriques, Océans et mers, Pêcheries, Réchauffement de la planète, Récifs de corail, Température, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Anthozoa (physiology), Carbon Dioxide (metabolism), Climate Change, Conservation of Natural Resources (methods), Coral Reefs, Ecosystem, Fisheries, Geography, Global Warming, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Marine Biology (methods), Models, Theoretical, Oceans and Seas, Seawater (chemistry), Temperature.
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon Dioxide.
- chemistry : Seawater.
- methods : Conservation of Natural Resources, Marine Biology.
- physiology : Anthozoa.
- Animals, Climate Change, Coral Reefs, Ecosystem, Fisheries, Geography, Global Warming, Humans, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Models, Theoretical, Oceans and Seas, Temperature.
Abstract
Increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere put shallow, warm-water coral reef ecosystems, and the people who depend upon them at risk from two key global environmental stresses: 1) elevated sea surface temperature (that can cause coral bleaching and related mortality), and 2) ocean acidification. These global stressors: cannot be avoided by local management, compound local stressors, and hasten the loss of ecosystem services. Impacts to people will be most grave where a) human dependence on coral reef ecosystems is high, b) sea surface temperature reaches critical levels soonest, and c) ocean acidification levels are most severe. Where these elements align, swift action will be needed to protect people's lives and livelihoods, but such action must be informed by data and science.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0164699
PubMed: 27828972
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Cooley</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ocean Conservancy, Washington, D.C., United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Ocean Conservancy, Washington, D.C.</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Suatoni, Lisa" sort="Suatoni, Lisa" uniqKey="Suatoni L" first="Lisa" last="Suatoni">Lisa Suatoni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Natural Resources Defense Council, New York, New York, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Natural Resources Defense Council, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beck, Michael W" sort="Beck, Michael W" uniqKey="Beck M" first="Michael W" last="Beck">Michael W. 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Brander</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University, Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Burke, Lauretta" sort="Burke, Lauretta" uniqKey="Burke L" first="Lauretta" last="Burke">Lauretta Burke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C., United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C.</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cinner, Josh E" sort="Cinner, Josh E" uniqKey="Cinner J" first="Josh E" last="Cinner">Josh E. Cinner</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>James Cook University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Townsville, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>James Cook University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Townsville</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Doherty, Carolyn" sort="Doherty, Carolyn" uniqKey="Doherty C" first="Carolyn" last="Doherty">Carolyn Doherty</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Duke University, Durham, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edwards, Peter E T" sort="Edwards, Peter E T" uniqKey="Edwards P" first="Peter E T" last="Edwards">Peter E T. Edwards</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Coral Reef Conservation Program, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Coral Reef Conservation Program, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gledhill, Dwight" sort="Gledhill, Dwight" uniqKey="Gledhill D" first="Dwight" last="Gledhill">Dwight Gledhill</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ocean Acidification Program, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Ocean Acidification Program, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Li Qing" sort="Jiang, Li Qing" uniqKey="Jiang L" first="Li-Qing" last="Jiang">Li-Qing Jiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Hooidonk, Ruben J" sort="Van Hooidonk, Ruben J" uniqKey="Van Hooidonk R" first="Ruben J" last="Van Hooidonk">Ruben J. Van Hooidonk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, Miami, Florida, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, Miami, Florida</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teh, Louise" sort="Teh, Louise" uniqKey="Teh L" first="Louise" last="Teh">Louise Teh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waldbusser, George G" sort="Waldbusser, George G" uniqKey="Waldbusser G" first="George G" last="Waldbusser">George G. Waldbusser</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, Oregon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ritter, Jessica" sort="Ritter, Jessica" uniqKey="Ritter J" first="Jessica" last="Ritter">Jessica Ritter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Wildlife Foundation, Washington, D.C., United States of America.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>National Wildlife Foundation, Washington, D.C.</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Anthozoa (physiology)</term><term>Carbon Dioxide (metabolism)</term><term>Climate Change</term><term>Conservation of Natural Resources (methods)</term><term>Coral Reefs</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Fisheries</term><term>Geography</term><term>Global Warming</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term><term>Marine Biology (methods)</term><term>Models, Theoretical</term><term>Oceans and Seas</term><term>Seawater (chemistry)</term><term>Temperature</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Anthozoa (physiologie)</term><term>Biologie marine ()</term><term>Changement climatique</term><term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles ()</term><term>Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme)</term><term>Eau de mer ()</term><term>Géographie</term><term>Humains</term><term>Modèles théoriques</term><term>Océans et mers</term><term>Pêcheries</term><term>Réchauffement de la planète</term><term>Récifs de corail</term><term>Température</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Seawater</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Conservation of Natural Resources</term><term>Marine Biology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dioxyde de carbone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anthozoa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anthozoa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Climate Change</term><term>Coral Reefs</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Fisheries</term><term>Geography</term><term>Global Warming</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</term><term>Models, Theoretical</term><term>Oceans and Seas</term><term>Temperature</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Biologie marine</term><term>Changement climatique</term><term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term><term>Conservation des ressources naturelles</term><term>Eau de mer</term><term>Géographie</term><term>Humains</term><term>Modèles théoriques</term><term>Océans et mers</term><term>Pêcheries</term><term>Réchauffement de la planète</term><term>Récifs de corail</term><term>Température</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere put shallow, warm-water coral reef ecosystems, and the people who depend upon them at risk from two key global environmental stresses: 1) elevated sea surface temperature (that can cause coral bleaching and related mortality), and 2) ocean acidification. These global stressors: cannot be avoided by local management, compound local stressors, and hasten the loss of ecosystem services. Impacts to people will be most grave where a) human dependence on coral reef ecosystems is high, b) sea surface temperature reaches critical levels soonest, and c) ocean acidification levels are most severe. Where these elements align, swift action will be needed to protect people's lives and livelihoods, but such action must be informed by data and science.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27828972</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS ONE</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Coral Reefs and People in a High-CO2 World: Where Can Science Make a Difference to People?</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0164699</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0164699</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="REEFS AND PEOPLE AT RISK" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere put shallow, warm-water coral reef ecosystems, and the people who depend upon them at risk from two key global environmental stresses: 1) elevated sea surface temperature (that can cause coral bleaching and related mortality), and 2) ocean acidification. These global stressors: cannot be avoided by local management, compound local stressors, and hasten the loss of ecosystem services. Impacts to people will be most grave where a) human dependence on coral reef ecosystems is high, b) sea surface temperature reaches critical levels soonest, and c) ocean acidification levels are most severe. Where these elements align, swift action will be needed to protect people's lives and livelihoods, but such action must be informed by data and science.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="AN INDICATOR APPROACH" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Designing policies to offset potential harm to coral reef ecosystems and people requires a better understanding of where CO2-related global environmental stresses could cause the most severe impacts. Mapping indicators has been proposed as a way of combining natural and social science data to identify policy actions even when the needed science is relatively nascent. To identify where people are at risk and where more science is needed, we map indicators of biological, physical and social science factors to understand how human dependence on coral reef ecosystems will be affected by globally-driven threats to corals expected in a high-CO2 world. Western Mexico, Micronesia, Indonesia and parts of Australia have high human dependence and will likely face severe combined threats. As a region, Southeast Asia is particularly at risk. Many of the countries most dependent upon coral reef ecosystems are places for which we have the least robust data on ocean acidification. These areas require new data and interdisciplinary scientific research to help coral reef-dependent human communities better prepare for a high CO2 world.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pendleton</LastName><ForeName>Linwood</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université de Bretagne Occidentale, UMR6308 AMURE, IUEM, Plouzané, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Comte</LastName><ForeName>Adrien</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université de Bretagne Occidentale, UMR6308 AMURE, IUEM, Plouzané, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Langdon</LastName><ForeName>Chris</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>RSMAS/MBE, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ekstrom</LastName><ForeName>Julia A</ForeName><Initials>JA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of California Davis, Policy Institute for Energy, Environment and the Economy, Davis, California, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cooley</LastName><ForeName>Sarah R</ForeName><Initials>SR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ocean Conservancy, Washington, D.C., United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Suatoni</LastName><ForeName>Lisa</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Defense Council, New York, New York, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beck</LastName><ForeName>Michael W</ForeName><Initials>MW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Nature Conservancy and the University of California, Santa Cruz, Ocean Sciences, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brander</LastName><ForeName>Luke M</ForeName><Initials>LM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Environmental Studies, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Burke</LastName><ForeName>Lauretta</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>World Resources Institute, Washington, D.C., United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cinner</LastName><ForeName>Josh E</ForeName><Initials>JE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>James Cook University, ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies, Townsville, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Doherty</LastName><ForeName>Carolyn</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Edwards</LastName><ForeName>Peter E T</ForeName><Initials>PE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Coral Reef Conservation Program, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gledhill</LastName><ForeName>Dwight</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ocean Acidification Program, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jiang</LastName><ForeName>Li-Qing</ForeName><Initials>LQ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Hooidonk</LastName><ForeName>Ruben J</ForeName><Initials>RJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>NOAA Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Ocean Chemistry and Ecosystems Division, Miami, Florida, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Teh</LastName><ForeName>Louise</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Oceans and Fisheries, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Waldbusser</LastName><ForeName>George G</ForeName><Initials>GG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oregon State University, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of 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