Prevalence and patterns of congenital heart diseases in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.
Identifieur interne : 001136 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001135; suivant : 001137Prevalence and patterns of congenital heart diseases in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.
Auteurs : Aurel T. Tankeu [Cameroun] ; Jean Joel R. Bigna [Cameroun] ; Jobert Richie N. Nansseu [Cameroun] ; Leopold Ndemnge Aminde [Australie] ; Celestin Danwang [Cameroun] ; Mazou N. Temgoua [Cameroun] ; Jean Jacques N. Noubiap [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- BMJ open [ 2044-6055 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Congenital heart diseases (CHD) are common causes of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among young children and adolescents living in Africa. Accurate epidemiological data are needed in order to evaluate and improve preventive strategies. This review aims to determine the prevalence of CHD and their main patterns in Africa.
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015633
PubMed: 28196953
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Tankeu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Yaoundé</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bigna, Jean Joel R" sort="Bigna, Jean Joel R" uniqKey="Bigna J" first="Jean Joel R" last="Bigna">Jean Joel R. Bigna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Centre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Centre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nansseu, Jobert Richie N" sort="Nansseu, Jobert Richie N" uniqKey="Nansseu J" first="Jobert Richie N" last="Nansseu">Jobert Richie N. Nansseu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aminde, Leopold Ndemnge" sort="Aminde, Leopold Ndemnge" uniqKey="Aminde L" first="Leopold Ndemnge" last="Aminde">Leopold Ndemnge Aminde</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Faculty of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Danwang, Celestin" sort="Danwang, Celestin" uniqKey="Danwang C" first="Celestin" last="Danwang">Celestin Danwang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Surgery and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Temgoua, Mazou N" sort="Temgoua, Mazou N" uniqKey="Temgoua M" first="Mazou N" last="Temgoua">Mazou N. Temgoua</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Cameroun</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Yaoundé</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noubiap, Jean Jacques N" sort="Noubiap, Jean Jacques N" uniqKey="Noubiap J" first="Jean Jacques N" last="Noubiap">Jean Jacques N. Noubiap</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMJ open</title><idno type="eISSN">2044-6055</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Congenital heart diseases (CHD) are common causes of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among young children and adolescents living in Africa. Accurate epidemiological data are needed in order to evaluate and improve preventive strategies. This review aims to determine the prevalence of CHD and their main patterns in Africa.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28196953</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2044-6055</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>7</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Feb</Month><Day>14</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMJ open</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMJ Open</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Prevalence and patterns of congenital heart diseases in Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e015633</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015633</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Congenital heart diseases (CHD) are common causes of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among young children and adolescents living in Africa. Accurate epidemiological data are needed in order to evaluate and improve preventive strategies. This review aims to determine the prevalence of CHD and their main patterns in Africa.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS AND ANALYSIS" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">This systematic review and meta-analysis will include cross-sectional, case-control and cohort studies of populations residing inside African countries, which have reported the prevalence of CHD, confirmed by an echocardiographic examination and/or describing different patterns of these abnormalities in Africa. Relevant abstracts published without language restriction from 1 January 1986 to 31 December 2016 will be searched in PubMed, Exerpta Medica Database and online African journals as well as references of included articles and relevant reviews. Two review authors will independently screen, select studies, extract data and assess the risk of bias in each study. The study-specific estimates will be pooled through a random-effects meta-analysis model to obtain an overall summary estimate of the prevalence of CHD across studies. Clinical and statistical heterogeneity will be assessed, and we will pool studies judged to be clinically homogeneous. On the other hand, statistical heterogeneity will be evaluated by the χ2 test on Cochrane's Q statistic. Funnel-plots analysis and Egger's test will be used to detect publication bias. Results will be presented by geographic region (central, eastern, northern, southern and western Africa).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The current study will be based on published data, and thus ethical approval is not required. This systematic review and meta-analysis is expected to serve as a base which could help in estimating and evaluating the burden of these abnormalities on the African continent. The final report of this study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">PROSPERO CRD42016052880.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tankeu</LastName><ForeName>Aurel T</ForeName><Initials>AT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bigna</LastName><ForeName>Jean Joel R</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8018-6279</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Centre Pasteur of Cameroon, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine, University of Paris Sud XI, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nansseu</LastName><ForeName>Jobert Richie N</ForeName><Initials>JR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sickle Cell Disease Unit, Mother and Child Centre of the Chantal Biya Foundation, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aminde</LastName><ForeName>Leopold Ndemnge</ForeName><Initials>LN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Faculty of Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Danwang</LastName><ForeName>Celestin</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Surgery and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Temgoua</LastName><ForeName>Mazou N</ForeName><Initials>MN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Yaoundé, Cameroon.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Noubiap</LastName><ForeName>Jean Jacques N</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medicine, Groote Schuur Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>14</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMJ Open</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101552874</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2044-6055</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Syst Rev. 2013 Sep 23;2:79</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24059942</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2015 Jan-Mar;12 (1):51-5</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25659551</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Clin Epidemiol. 2009 Oct;62(10):1006-12</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19631508</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Cardiovasc J Afr. 2011 Mar-Apr;22(2):63-6</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21556446</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Psychol Methods. 2006 Jun;11(2):193-206</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16784338</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 2009 Mar;21(1):37-48, 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Version="1">9310563</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Cardiovasc J Afr. 2014 Nov-Dec;25(6):265-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25388927</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Heart defects</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cardiac malformation</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28196953</ArticleId><ArticleId 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