AustralieFrV1, PubMed, Curation, bibRecord, 000E40

Matched Comparison of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves for the Treatment of Failed Aortic Surgical Bioprosthesis: Insights From the Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry (VIVID).

Identifieur interne : 000E40 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000E39; suivant : 000E41

Matched Comparison of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves for the Treatment of Failed Aortic Surgical Bioprosthesis: Insights From the Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry (VIVID).

Auteurs : Sami Alnasser ; Asim N. Cheema ; Matheus Simonato ; Marco Barbanti ; Jeremy Edwards ; Ran Kornowski ; Eric Horlick ; Harindra C. Wijeysundera ; Luca Testa ; Francesco Bedogni ; Hafid Amrane ; Thomas Walther ; Marc Pelletier ; Azeem Latib ; Jean-Claude Laborde ; David Hildick-Smith ; Won-Keun Kim ; Didier Tchetche ; Marco Agrifoglio ; Jan-Malte Sinning ; Ad J. Van Boven ; Joëlle Kefer ; Christian Frerker ; Nicolas M. Van Mieghem ; Axel Linke ; Stephen Worthley ; Anita Asgar ; Carmelo Sgroi ; Mina Aziz ; Haim D. Danenberg ; Marino Labinaz ; Ganesh Manoharan ; Anson Cheung ; John G. Webb ; Danny Dvir

Source :

Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions [ 1941-7632 ] ; 2017.

RBID : pubmed:28400461

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Bioprothèse (effets indésirables), Conception de prothèse, Enregistrements, Europe (épidémiologie), Femelle, Humains, Hémodynamique, Moyen Orient (épidémiologie), Mâle, Nouvelle-Zélande (épidémiologie), Prothèse valvulaire cardiaque (effets indésirables), Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter (), Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter (mortalité), Réintervention (), Résultat thérapeutique, Score de propension, Sténose aortique (), Sténose aortique (physiopathologie), Sujet âgé, Taux de survie (tendances), Valve aortique (), États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie), Études de suivi, Études prospectives.
MESH :
- effets indésirables : Bioprothèse, Prothèse valvulaire cardiaque.
- mortalité : Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter.
- physiopathologie : Sténose aortique.
- tendances : Taux de survie.
- épidémiologie : Europe, Moyen Orient, Nouvelle-Zélande, États-Unis d'Amérique.
- Conception de prothèse, Enregistrements, Femelle, Humains, Hémodynamique, Mâle, Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter, Réintervention, Résultat thérapeutique, Score de propension, Sténose aortique, Sujet âgé, Valve aortique, Études de suivi, Études prospectives.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Aged, Aortic Valve (surgery), Aortic Valve Stenosis (physiopathology), Aortic Valve Stenosis (surgery), Bioprosthesis (adverse effects), Europe (epidemiology), Female, Follow-Up Studies, Heart Valve Prosthesis (adverse effects), Hemodynamics, Humans, Male, Middle East (epidemiology), New Zealand (epidemiology), Propensity Score, Prospective Studies, Prosthesis Design, Registries, Reoperation (methods), Survival Rate (trends), Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (methods), Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (mortality), Treatment Outcome, United States (epidemiology).
MESH :
- adverse effects : Bioprosthesis, Heart Valve Prosthesis.
- epidemiology : Europe, Middle East, New Zealand, United States.
- methods : Reoperation, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
- mortality : Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
- physiopathology : Aortic Valve Stenosis.
- surgery : Aortic Valve, Aortic Valve Stenosis.
- trends : Survival Rate.
- Aged, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hemodynamics, Humans, Male, Propensity Score, Prospective Studies, Prosthesis Design, Registries, Treatment Outcome.

Abstract

Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation is an established therapy for high-risk patients with failed surgical aortic bioprosthesis. There are limited data comparing outcomes of valve-in-valve implantation using different transcatheter heart valves (THV).

DOI: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004392
PubMed: 28400461

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Sami Alnasser

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Asim N. Cheema

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.). cheemaa@smh.ca danny.dvir@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Matheus Simonato

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Marco Barbanti

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Jeremy Edwards

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Ran Kornowski

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Eric Horlick

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Harindra C. Wijeysundera

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Luca Testa

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Francesco Bedogni

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Hafid Amrane

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Thomas Walther

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Marc Pelletier

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Azeem Latib

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Jean-Claude Laborde

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

David Hildick-Smith

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Won-Keun Kim

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Didier Tchetche

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Marco Agrifoglio

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Jan-Malte Sinning

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Ad J. Van Boven

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Joëlle Kefer

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Christian Frerker

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Nicolas M. Van Mieghem

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Axel Linke

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Stephen Worthley

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Anita Asgar

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Carmelo Sgroi

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Mina Aziz

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Haim D. Danenberg

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Marino Labinaz

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Ganesh Manoharan

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Anson Cheung

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

John G. Webb

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Danny Dvir

<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.). cheemaa@smh.ca danny.dvir@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Matched Comparison of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves for the Treatment of Failed Aortic Surgical Bioprosthesis: Insights From the Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry (VIVID).</title>
<author><name sortKey="Alnasser, Sami" sort="Alnasser, Sami" uniqKey="Alnasser S" first="Sami" last="Alnasser">Sami Alnasser</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheema, Asim N" sort="Cheema, Asim N" uniqKey="Cheema A" first="Asim N" last="Cheema">Asim N. Cheema</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.). cheemaa@smh.ca danny.dvir@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simonato, Matheus" sort="Simonato, Matheus" uniqKey="Simonato M" first="Matheus" last="Simonato">Matheus Simonato</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barbanti, Marco" sort="Barbanti, Marco" uniqKey="Barbanti M" first="Marco" last="Barbanti">Marco Barbanti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edwards, Jeremy" sort="Edwards, Jeremy" uniqKey="Edwards J" first="Jeremy" last="Edwards">Jeremy Edwards</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kornowski, Ran" sort="Kornowski, Ran" uniqKey="Kornowski R" first="Ran" last="Kornowski">Ran Kornowski</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Horlick, Eric" sort="Horlick, Eric" uniqKey="Horlick E" first="Eric" last="Horlick">Eric Horlick</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wijeysundera, Harindra C" sort="Wijeysundera, Harindra C" uniqKey="Wijeysundera H" first="Harindra C" last="Wijeysundera">Harindra C. Wijeysundera</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Testa, Luca" sort="Testa, Luca" uniqKey="Testa L" first="Luca" last="Testa">Luca Testa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bedogni, Francesco" sort="Bedogni, Francesco" uniqKey="Bedogni F" first="Francesco" last="Bedogni">Francesco Bedogni</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amrane, Hafid" sort="Amrane, Hafid" uniqKey="Amrane H" first="Hafid" last="Amrane">Hafid Amrane</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walther, Thomas" sort="Walther, Thomas" uniqKey="Walther T" first="Thomas" last="Walther">Thomas Walther</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pelletier, Marc" sort="Pelletier, Marc" uniqKey="Pelletier M" first="Marc" last="Pelletier">Marc Pelletier</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Latib, Azeem" sort="Latib, Azeem" uniqKey="Latib A" first="Azeem" last="Latib">Azeem Latib</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laborde, Jean Claude" sort="Laborde, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Laborde J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Laborde">Jean-Claude Laborde</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hildick Smith, David" sort="Hildick Smith, David" uniqKey="Hildick Smith D" first="David" last="Hildick-Smith">David Hildick-Smith</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Won Keun" sort="Kim, Won Keun" uniqKey="Kim W" first="Won-Keun" last="Kim">Won-Keun Kim</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tchetche, Didier" sort="Tchetche, Didier" uniqKey="Tchetche D" first="Didier" last="Tchetche">Didier Tchetche</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Agrifoglio, Marco" sort="Agrifoglio, Marco" uniqKey="Agrifoglio M" first="Marco" last="Agrifoglio">Marco Agrifoglio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sinning, Jan Malte" sort="Sinning, Jan Malte" uniqKey="Sinning J" first="Jan-Malte" last="Sinning">Jan-Malte Sinning</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Boven, Ad J" sort="Van Boven, Ad J" uniqKey="Van Boven A" first="Ad J" last="Van Boven">Ad J. Van Boven</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kefer, Joelle" sort="Kefer, Joelle" uniqKey="Kefer J" first="Joëlle" last="Kefer">Joëlle Kefer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frerker, Christian" sort="Frerker, Christian" uniqKey="Frerker C" first="Christian" last="Frerker">Christian Frerker</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Mieghem, Nicolas M" sort="Van Mieghem, Nicolas M" uniqKey="Van Mieghem N" first="Nicolas M" last="Van Mieghem">Nicolas M. Van Mieghem</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Linke, Axel" sort="Linke, Axel" uniqKey="Linke A" first="Axel" last="Linke">Axel Linke</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Worthley, Stephen" sort="Worthley, Stephen" uniqKey="Worthley S" first="Stephen" last="Worthley">Stephen Worthley</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Asgar, Anita" sort="Asgar, Anita" uniqKey="Asgar A" first="Anita" last="Asgar">Anita Asgar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sgroi, Carmelo" sort="Sgroi, Carmelo" uniqKey="Sgroi C" first="Carmelo" last="Sgroi">Carmelo Sgroi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aziz, Mina" sort="Aziz, Mina" uniqKey="Aziz M" first="Mina" last="Aziz">Mina Aziz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danenberg, Haim D" sort="Danenberg, Haim D" uniqKey="Danenberg H" first="Haim D" last="Danenberg">Haim D. Danenberg</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Labinaz, Marino" sort="Labinaz, Marino" uniqKey="Labinaz M" first="Marino" last="Labinaz">Marino Labinaz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manoharan, Ganesh" sort="Manoharan, Ganesh" uniqKey="Manoharan G" first="Ganesh" last="Manoharan">Ganesh Manoharan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheung, Anson" sort="Cheung, Anson" uniqKey="Cheung A" first="Anson" last="Cheung">Anson Cheung</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Webb, John G" sort="Webb, John G" uniqKey="Webb J" first="John G" last="Webb">John G. Webb</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dvir, Danny" sort="Dvir, Danny" uniqKey="Dvir D" first="Danny" last="Dvir">Danny Dvir</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.). cheemaa@smh.ca danny.dvir@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:28400461</idno>
<idno type="pmid">28400461</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004392</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000E43</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000E43</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000E40</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000E40</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Matched Comparison of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves for the Treatment of Failed Aortic Surgical Bioprosthesis: Insights From the Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry (VIVID).</title>
<author><name sortKey="Alnasser, Sami" sort="Alnasser, Sami" uniqKey="Alnasser S" first="Sami" last="Alnasser">Sami Alnasser</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheema, Asim N" sort="Cheema, Asim N" uniqKey="Cheema A" first="Asim N" last="Cheema">Asim N. Cheema</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.). cheemaa@smh.ca danny.dvir@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Simonato, Matheus" sort="Simonato, Matheus" uniqKey="Simonato M" first="Matheus" last="Simonato">Matheus Simonato</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barbanti, Marco" sort="Barbanti, Marco" uniqKey="Barbanti M" first="Marco" last="Barbanti">Marco Barbanti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edwards, Jeremy" sort="Edwards, Jeremy" uniqKey="Edwards J" first="Jeremy" last="Edwards">Jeremy Edwards</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kornowski, Ran" sort="Kornowski, Ran" uniqKey="Kornowski R" first="Ran" last="Kornowski">Ran Kornowski</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Horlick, Eric" sort="Horlick, Eric" uniqKey="Horlick E" first="Eric" last="Horlick">Eric Horlick</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wijeysundera, Harindra C" sort="Wijeysundera, Harindra C" uniqKey="Wijeysundera H" first="Harindra C" last="Wijeysundera">Harindra C. Wijeysundera</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Testa, Luca" sort="Testa, Luca" uniqKey="Testa L" first="Luca" last="Testa">Luca Testa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bedogni, Francesco" sort="Bedogni, Francesco" uniqKey="Bedogni F" first="Francesco" last="Bedogni">Francesco Bedogni</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Amrane, Hafid" sort="Amrane, Hafid" uniqKey="Amrane H" first="Hafid" last="Amrane">Hafid Amrane</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walther, Thomas" sort="Walther, Thomas" uniqKey="Walther T" first="Thomas" last="Walther">Thomas Walther</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pelletier, Marc" sort="Pelletier, Marc" uniqKey="Pelletier M" first="Marc" last="Pelletier">Marc Pelletier</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Latib, Azeem" sort="Latib, Azeem" uniqKey="Latib A" first="Azeem" last="Latib">Azeem Latib</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laborde, Jean Claude" sort="Laborde, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Laborde J" first="Jean-Claude" last="Laborde">Jean-Claude Laborde</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hildick Smith, David" sort="Hildick Smith, David" uniqKey="Hildick Smith D" first="David" last="Hildick-Smith">David Hildick-Smith</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Won Keun" sort="Kim, Won Keun" uniqKey="Kim W" first="Won-Keun" last="Kim">Won-Keun Kim</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tchetche, Didier" sort="Tchetche, Didier" uniqKey="Tchetche D" first="Didier" last="Tchetche">Didier Tchetche</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Agrifoglio, Marco" sort="Agrifoglio, Marco" uniqKey="Agrifoglio M" first="Marco" last="Agrifoglio">Marco Agrifoglio</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sinning, Jan Malte" sort="Sinning, Jan Malte" uniqKey="Sinning J" first="Jan-Malte" last="Sinning">Jan-Malte Sinning</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Boven, Ad J" sort="Van Boven, Ad J" uniqKey="Van Boven A" first="Ad J" last="Van Boven">Ad J. Van Boven</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kefer, Joelle" sort="Kefer, Joelle" uniqKey="Kefer J" first="Joëlle" last="Kefer">Joëlle Kefer</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frerker, Christian" sort="Frerker, Christian" uniqKey="Frerker C" first="Christian" last="Frerker">Christian Frerker</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Mieghem, Nicolas M" sort="Van Mieghem, Nicolas M" uniqKey="Van Mieghem N" first="Nicolas M" last="Van Mieghem">Nicolas M. Van Mieghem</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Linke, Axel" sort="Linke, Axel" uniqKey="Linke A" first="Axel" last="Linke">Axel Linke</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Worthley, Stephen" sort="Worthley, Stephen" uniqKey="Worthley S" first="Stephen" last="Worthley">Stephen Worthley</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Asgar, Anita" sort="Asgar, Anita" uniqKey="Asgar A" first="Anita" last="Asgar">Anita Asgar</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sgroi, Carmelo" sort="Sgroi, Carmelo" uniqKey="Sgroi C" first="Carmelo" last="Sgroi">Carmelo Sgroi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Aziz, Mina" sort="Aziz, Mina" uniqKey="Aziz M" first="Mina" last="Aziz">Mina Aziz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danenberg, Haim D" sort="Danenberg, Haim D" uniqKey="Danenberg H" first="Haim D" last="Danenberg">Haim D. Danenberg</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Labinaz, Marino" sort="Labinaz, Marino" uniqKey="Labinaz M" first="Marino" last="Labinaz">Marino Labinaz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manoharan, Ganesh" sort="Manoharan, Ganesh" uniqKey="Manoharan G" first="Ganesh" last="Manoharan">Ganesh Manoharan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheung, Anson" sort="Cheung, Anson" uniqKey="Cheung A" first="Anson" last="Cheung">Anson Cheung</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Webb, John G" sort="Webb, John G" uniqKey="Webb J" first="John G" last="Webb">John G. Webb</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dvir, Danny" sort="Dvir, Danny" uniqKey="Dvir D" first="Danny" last="Dvir">Danny Dvir</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.). cheemaa@smh.ca danny.dvir@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">United Kingdom (G.M.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1941-7632</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aortic Valve (surgery)</term>
<term>Aortic Valve Stenosis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Aortic Valve Stenosis (surgery)</term>
<term>Bioprosthesis (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Europe (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Heart Valve Prosthesis (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Hemodynamics</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle East (epidemiology)</term>
<term>New Zealand (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Propensity Score</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Registries</term>
<term>Reoperation (methods)</term>
<term>Survival Rate (trends)</term>
<term>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (methods)</term>
<term>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (mortality)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>United States (epidemiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bioprothèse (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse</term>
<term>Enregistrements</term>
<term>Europe (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hémodynamique</term>
<term>Moyen Orient (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nouvelle-Zélande (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Prothèse valvulaire cardiaque (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter ()</term>
<term>Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter (mortalité)</term>
<term>Réintervention ()</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Score de propension</term>
<term>Sténose aortique ()</term>
<term>Sténose aortique (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Taux de survie (tendances)</term>
<term>Valve aortique ()</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Heart Valve Prosthesis</term>
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<term>Prothèse valvulaire cardiaque</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Europe</term>
<term>Middle East</term>
<term>New Zealand</term>
<term>United States</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Reoperation</term>
<term>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortality" xml:lang="en"><term>Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="mortalité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sténose aortique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aortic Valve Stenosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Aortic Valve</term>
<term>Aortic Valve Stenosis</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="tendances" xml:lang="fr"><term>Taux de survie</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="trends" xml:lang="en"><term>Survival Rate</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Europe</term>
<term>Moyen Orient</term>
<term>Nouvelle-Zélande</term>
<term>États-Unis d'Amérique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Hemodynamics</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Propensity Score</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Registries</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Conception de prothèse</term>
<term>Enregistrements</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hémodynamique</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Remplacement valvulaire aortique par cathéter</term>
<term>Réintervention</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Score de propension</term>
<term>Sténose aortique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Valve aortique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation is an established therapy for high-risk patients with failed surgical aortic bioprosthesis. There are limited data comparing outcomes of valve-in-valve implantation using different transcatheter heart valves (THV).</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28400461</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1941-7632</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>Apr</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Circ Cardiovasc Interv</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Matched Comparison of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves for the Treatment of Failed Aortic Surgical Bioprosthesis: Insights From the Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry (VIVID).</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">e004392</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004392</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Transcatheter valve-in-valve implantation is an established therapy for high-risk patients with failed surgical aortic bioprosthesis. There are limited data comparing outcomes of valve-in-valve implantation using different transcatheter heart valves (THV).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS AND RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Patients included in the Valve-in-Valve International Data registry (VIVID) and treated with self-expanding THV devices were analyzed using centralized core laboratory blinded to clinical events. St. Jude Medical Portico versus Medtronic CoreValve were compared in a 1:2 fashion after propensity score matching. A total of 162 patients, Portico- (n=54) and CoreValve- (n=108) based valve-in-valve procedures comprised the study population with no significant difference in baseline characteristics (age, 79±8.2 years; 60% women; mean STS [Society of Thoracic Surgery] score 8.1±5.5%). Postimplantation, CoreValve was associated with a larger effective orifice area (1.67 versus 1.31 cm(2); P=0.001), lower mean gradient (14±7.5 versus 17±7.5 mm Hg; P=0.02), and lower core laboratory-adjudicated moderate-to-severe aortic insufficiency (4.2% versus 13.7%; P=0.04), compared with Portico. Procedural complications including THV malpositioning, second THV requirement, or coronary obstruction were not significantly different between the 2 groups. Survival and stroke rates at 30 days were similar, but overall mortality at 1 year was higher among patients treated with Portico compared with CoreValve (22.6% versus 9.1%; P=0.03).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In this first matched comparison of THVs for valve-in-valve implantations, Portico and CoreValve demonstrated differences in postprocedural hemodynamics and long-term clinical outcomes. Although this could be related to THV design characteristics, the impact of other procedural factors cannot be excluded and require further evaluation.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2017 American Heart Association, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alnasser</LastName>
<ForeName>Sami</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cheema</LastName>
<ForeName>Asim N</ForeName>
<Initials>AN</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.). cheemaa@smh.ca danny.dvir@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Simonato</LastName>
<ForeName>Matheus</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barbanti</LastName>
<ForeName>Marco</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Edwards</LastName>
<ForeName>Jeremy</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kornowski</LastName>
<ForeName>Ran</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Horlick</LastName>
<ForeName>Eric</ForeName>
<Initials>E</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wijeysundera</LastName>
<ForeName>Harindra C</ForeName>
<Initials>HC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Testa</LastName>
<ForeName>Luca</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bedogni</LastName>
<ForeName>Francesco</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Amrane</LastName>
<ForeName>Hafid</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Walther</LastName>
<ForeName>Thomas</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pelletier</LastName>
<ForeName>Marc</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Latib</LastName>
<ForeName>Azeem</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Laborde</LastName>
<ForeName>Jean-Claude</ForeName>
<Initials>JC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hildick-Smith</LastName>
<ForeName>David</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kim</LastName>
<ForeName>Won-Keun</ForeName>
<Initials>WK</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tchetche</LastName>
<ForeName>Didier</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Agrifoglio</LastName>
<ForeName>Marco</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sinning</LastName>
<ForeName>Jan-Malte</ForeName>
<Initials>JM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Boven</LastName>
<ForeName>Ad J</ForeName>
<Initials>AJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kefer</LastName>
<ForeName>Joëlle</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Frerker</LastName>
<ForeName>Christian</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Mieghem</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicolas M</ForeName>
<Initials>NM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Linke</LastName>
<ForeName>Axel</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Worthley</LastName>
<ForeName>Stephen</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Asgar</LastName>
<ForeName>Anita</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sgroi</LastName>
<ForeName>Carmelo</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aziz</LastName>
<ForeName>Mina</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Danenberg</LastName>
<ForeName>Haim D</ForeName>
<Initials>HD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Labinaz</LastName>
<ForeName>Marino</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Manoharan</LastName>
<ForeName>Ganesh</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cheung</LastName>
<ForeName>Anson</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Webb</LastName>
<ForeName>John G</ForeName>
<Initials>JG</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dvir</LastName>
<ForeName>Danny</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada (S.A., A.N.C., J.E.); St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada (M.S., M. Aziz, A.C., J.G.W., D.D.); Ferrarotto Hospital, University of Catania, Italy (M.B., C.S.); Rabin Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel (R.K.); Peter Munk Cardiac Center, Toronto, Canada (E.H.); Schulich Heart Centre, Division of Cardiology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada (H.C.W.); Department of Cardiology, IRCCS Pol. S. Donato, Milan, Italy (L.T., F.B.); Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden, Netherlands (H.A., A.J.v.B.); Kerckhoff-Klinik Bad Nauheim, Germany (T.W., W.-K.K.); New Brunswick Heart Center, Saint John, Canada (M.P.); San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy (A. Latib); St. George's Hospital, London, England (J.-C.L.); Sussex Cardiac Centre, Brighton, England (D.H.-S.); Clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France (D.T.); Centro Cardiologico Monzino, Milan, Italy (M. Agrifoglio); Heart Center, University Hospital Bonn, Germany (J.-M.S.); University Clinics Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium (J.K.); Asklepios Klinik St. Georg Hospital, Hamburg, Germany (C.F.); Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands (N.M.v.M.); Heart Center, University of Leipzig, Germany (A. Linke); Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia (S.W.); Montreal Heart Institute, Canada (A.A.); Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel (H.D.D.); Ottawa Heart Institute, Canada (M.L.); and Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom (G.M.). cheemaa@smh.ca danny.dvir@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><CollectiveName>Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry Investigators</CollectiveName>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D003160">Comparative Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016448">Multicenter Study</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Circ Cardiovasc Interv</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101499602</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1941-7640</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001021" MajorTopicYN="N">Aortic Valve</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="Y">surgery</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001024" MajorTopicYN="N">Aortic Valve Stenosis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="Y">surgery</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001705" MajorTopicYN="N">Bioprosthesis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005060" MajorTopicYN="N">Europe</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005500" MajorTopicYN="N">Follow-Up Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006350" MajorTopicYN="N">Heart Valve Prosthesis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006439" MajorTopicYN="N">Hemodynamics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008877" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle East</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009520" MajorTopicYN="N">New Zealand</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057216" MajorTopicYN="N">Propensity Score</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011446" MajorTopicYN="N">Prospective Studies</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011474" MajorTopicYN="N">Prosthesis Design</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012042" MajorTopicYN="Y">Registries</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012086" MajorTopicYN="N">Reoperation</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015996" MajorTopicYN="N">Survival Rate</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000639" MajorTopicYN="N">trends</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065467" MajorTopicYN="N">Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000401" MajorTopicYN="N">mortality</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016896" MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment Outcome</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014481" MajorTopicYN="N">United States</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">aortic valve</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">bioprosthesis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hemodynamic</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">transcatheter aortic valve replacement</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>6</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28400461</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004392</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004392</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>

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   |texte=   Matched Comparison of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves for the Treatment of Failed Aortic Surgical Bioprosthesis: Insights From the Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry (VIVID).
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	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
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Matched Comparison of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves for the Treatment of Failed Aortic Surgical Bioprosthesis: Insights From the Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry (VIVID).

Matched Comparison of Self-Expanding Transcatheter Heart Valves for the Treatment of Failed Aortic Surgical Bioprosthesis: Insights From the Valve-in-Valve International Data Registry (VIVID).

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