Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

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Systemic therapy in younger and elderly patients with advanced biliary cancer: sub-analysis of ABC-02 and twelve other prospective trials.

Identifieur interne : 000E38 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000E37; suivant : 000E39

Systemic therapy in younger and elderly patients with advanced biliary cancer: sub-analysis of ABC-02 and twelve other prospective trials.

Auteurs : Mairéad Geraldine Mcnamara [Royaume-Uni] ; John Bridgewater [Royaume-Uni] ; Andre Lopes [Royaume-Uni] ; Harpreet Wasan [Royaume-Uni] ; David Malka [France] ; Lars Henrik Jensen [Danemark] ; Takuji Okusaka [Japon] ; Jennifer J. Knox [Canada] ; Dorothea Wagner [Suisse] ; David Cunningham [Royaume-Uni] ; Jenny Shannon [Australie] ; David Goldstein [Australie] ; Markus Moehler [Allemagne] ; Tanios Bekaii-Saab [États-Unis] ; Juan W. Valle [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28403829

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Outcomes in younger (<40 years) and elderly (≥70 years) patients with advanced biliary cancer (ABC) receiving palliative chemotherapy are unclear. This study assessed outcomes in those receiving monotherapy or combination therapy in thirteen prospective systemic-therapy trials.

DOI: 10.1186/s12885-017-3266-9
PubMed: 28403829

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pubmed:28403829

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Outcomes in younger (<40 years) and elderly (≥70 years) patients with advanced biliary cancer (ABC) receiving palliative chemotherapy are unclear. This study assessed outcomes in those receiving monotherapy or combination therapy in thirteen prospective systemic-therapy trials.</div>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Outcomes in younger (<40 years) and elderly (≥70 years) patients with advanced biliary cancer (ABC) receiving palliative chemotherapy are unclear. This study assessed outcomes in those receiving monotherapy or combination therapy in thirteen prospective systemic-therapy trials.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Multivariable analysis explored the impact of therapy on progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in two separate age cohort groups: <70 years and ≥70 years, and <40 years and ≥40 years.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Overall, 1163 patients were recruited (Jan 1997-Dec 2013). Median age of entire cohort: 63 years (range 23-85); 36 (3%) were <40, 260 (22%); ≥70. Combination therapy was platinum-based in nine studies. Among patients <40 and ≥70 years, 23 (64%) and 182 (70%) received combination therapy, respectively. Median follow-up was 42 months (95%-CI 37-51). Median PFS for patients <40 and ≥40 years was 3.5 and 5.9 months (P = 0.12), and OS was 10.8 and 9.7 months, respectively (P = 0.55). Median PFS for those <70 and ≥70 years was 6.0 and 5.0 months (P = 0.53), and OS was 10.2 and 8.8 months, respectively (P = 0.08). For the entire cohort, PFS and OS were significantly better in those receiving combination therapy: Hazard Ratio [HR]-0.66, 95%-CI 0.58-0.76, P < 0.0001 and HR-0.72, 95%-CI 0.63-0.82, P < 0.0001, respectively; and in patients ≥70 years: HR-0.54 (95%-CI 0.38-0.77, P = 0.001) and HR-0.60 (95%-CI 0.43-0.85, P = 0.004), respectively. There was no evidence of interaction between age and treatment for PFS (P = 0.58, P = 0.66) or OS (P = 0.18, P = 0.75).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In ABC, younger patients are rare, and survival in elderly patients in receipt of systemic therapy for advanced disease, whether monotherapy or combination therapy, is similar to that of non-elderly patients, therefore age alone should not influence decisions regarding treatment.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<ForeName>Mairéad Geraldine</ForeName>
<Initials>MG</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Division of Molecular & Clinical Cancer Sciences, Institute of Cancer Sciences, The University of Manchester and The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M20 4BX, UK. Mairead.McNamara@christie.nhs.uk.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>John</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>UCL Cancer Institute, London, WCIE 6BT, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Lopes</LastName>
<ForeName>Andre</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Cancer Research UK & UCL Cancer Trials Centre, London, WCIE 6BT, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Wasan</LastName>
<ForeName>Harpreet</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Imperial Healthcare, London, WI2 ONN, UK.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Malka</LastName>
<ForeName>David</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute Gustave Roussy, 94805, Villejuif, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Jensen</LastName>
<ForeName>Lars Henrik</ForeName>
<Initials>LH</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Vejle Hospital, 7100, Vejle, Denmark.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Okusaka</LastName>
<ForeName>Takuji</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
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<Affiliation>National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, 104-0045, Japan.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Knox</LastName>
<ForeName>Jennifer J</ForeName>
<Initials>JJ</Initials>
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</Author>
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<LastName>Wagner</LastName>
<ForeName>Dorothea</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
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<LastName>Cunningham</LastName>
<ForeName>David</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Jenny</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Affiliation>University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Goldstein</LastName>
<ForeName>David</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
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<LastName>Moehler</LastName>
<ForeName>Markus</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
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<LastName>Bekaii-Saab</LastName>
<ForeName>Tanios</ForeName>
<Initials>T</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, 85054, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Valle</LastName>
<ForeName>Juan W</ForeName>
<Initials>JW</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Division of Molecular & Clinical Cancer Sciences, Institute of Cancer Sciences, The University of Manchester and The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, M20 4BX, UK.</Affiliation>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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