Clinical quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM): Biometal imaging and its emerging roles in patient care.
Identifieur interne : 000439 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000438; suivant : 000440Clinical quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM): Biometal imaging and its emerging roles in patient care.
Auteurs : Yi Wang [États-Unis] ; Pascal Spincemaille [États-Unis] ; Zhe Liu [États-Unis] ; Alexey Dimov [États-Unis] ; Kofi Deh [États-Unis] ; Jianqi Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Yan Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yihao Yao [États-Unis] ; Kelly M. Gillen [États-Unis] ; Alan H. Wilman [Canada] ; Ajay Gupta [États-Unis] ; Apostolos John Tsiouris [États-Unis] ; Ilhami Kovanlikaya [États-Unis] ; Gloria Chia-Yi Chiang [États-Unis] ; Jonathan W. Weinsaft [États-Unis] ; Lawrence Tanenbaum [États-Unis] ; Weiwei Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenzhen Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Shixin Chang [République populaire de Chine] ; Min Lou [République populaire de Chine] ; Brian H. Kopell [États-Unis] ; Michael G. Kaplitt [États-Unis] ; David Devos [France] ; Toshinori Hirai [Japon] ; Xuemei Huang [États-Unis] ; Yukunori Korogi [Japon] ; Alexander Shtilbans [États-Unis] ; Geon-Ho Jahng [Corée du Sud] ; Daniel Pelletier [États-Unis] ; Susan A. Gauthier [États-Unis] ; David Pitt [États-Unis] ; Ashley I. Bush [Australie] ; Gary M. Brittenham [États-Unis] ; Martin R. Prince [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI [ 1522-2586 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) has enabled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of tissue magnetic susceptibility to advance from simple qualitative detection of hypointense blooming artifacts to precise quantitative measurement of spatial biodistributions. QSM technology may be regarded to be sufficiently developed and validated to warrant wide dissemination for clinical applications of imaging isotropic susceptibility, which is dominated by metals in tissue, including iron and calcium. These biometals are highly regulated as vital participants in normal cellular biochemistry, and their dysregulations are manifested in a variety of pathologic processes. Therefore, QSM can be used to assess important tissue functions and disease. To facilitate QSM clinical translation, this review aims to organize pertinent information for implementing a robust automated QSM technique in routine MRI practice and to summarize available knowledge on diseases for which QSM can be used to improve patient care. In brief, QSM can be generated with postprocessing whenever gradient echo MRI is performed. QSM can be useful for diseases that involve neurodegeneration, inflammation, hemorrhage, abnormal oxygen consumption, substantial alterations in highly paramagnetic cellular iron, bone mineralization, or pathologic calcification; and for all disorders in which MRI diagnosis or surveillance requires contrast agent injection. Clinicians may consider integrating QSM into their routine imaging practices by including gradient echo sequences in all relevant MRI protocols.
DOI: 10.1002/jmri.25693
PubMed: 28295954
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Wilman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Ajay" sort="Gupta, Ajay" uniqKey="Gupta A" first="Ajay" last="Gupta">Ajay Gupta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsiouris, Apostolos John" sort="Tsiouris, Apostolos John" uniqKey="Tsiouris A" first="Apostolos John" last="Tsiouris">Apostolos John Tsiouris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kovanlikaya, Ilhami" sort="Kovanlikaya, Ilhami" uniqKey="Kovanlikaya I" first="Ilhami" last="Kovanlikaya">Ilhami Kovanlikaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, Gloria Chia Yi" sort="Chiang, Gloria Chia Yi" uniqKey="Chiang G" first="Gloria Chia-Yi" last="Chiang">Gloria Chia-Yi Chiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weinsaft, Jonathan W" sort="Weinsaft, Jonathan W" uniqKey="Weinsaft J" first="Jonathan W" last="Weinsaft">Jonathan W. 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China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Wenzhen" sort="Zhu, Wenzhen" uniqKey="Zhu W" first="Wenzhen" last="Zhu">Wenzhen Zhu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, Shixin" sort="Chang, Shixin" uniqKey="Chang S" first="Shixin" last="Chang">Shixin Chang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lou, Min" sort="Lou, Min" uniqKey="Lou M" first="Min" last="Lou">Min Lou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kopell, Brian H" sort="Kopell, Brian H" uniqKey="Kopell B" first="Brian H" last="Kopell">Brian H. Kopell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaplitt, Michael G" sort="Kaplitt, Michael G" uniqKey="Kaplitt M" first="Michael G" last="Kaplitt">Michael G. Kaplitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Devos, David" sort="Devos, David" uniqKey="Devos D" first="David" last="Devos">David Devos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Pharmacology, University of Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Pharmacology, University of Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hirai, Toshinori" sort="Hirai, Toshinori" uniqKey="Hirai T" first="Toshinori" last="Hirai">Toshinori Hirai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Xuemei" sort="Huang, Xuemei" uniqKey="Huang X" first="Xuemei" last="Huang">Xuemei Huang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Penn State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Penn State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korogi, Yukunori" sort="Korogi, Yukunori" uniqKey="Korogi Y" first="Yukunori" last="Korogi">Yukunori Korogi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shtilbans, Alexander" sort="Shtilbans, Alexander" uniqKey="Shtilbans A" first="Alexander" last="Shtilbans">Alexander Shtilbans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jahng, Geon Ho" sort="Jahng, Geon Ho" uniqKey="Jahng G" first="Geon-Ho" last="Jahng">Geon-Ho Jahng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pelletier, Daniel" sort="Pelletier, Daniel" uniqKey="Pelletier D" first="Daniel" last="Pelletier">Daniel Pelletier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gauthier, Susan A" sort="Gauthier, Susan A" uniqKey="Gauthier S" first="Susan A" last="Gauthier">Susan A. Gauthier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pitt, David" sort="Pitt, David" uniqKey="Pitt D" first="David" last="Pitt">David Pitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bush, Ashley I" sort="Bush, Ashley I" uniqKey="Bush A" first="Ashley I" last="Bush">Ashley I. Bush</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brittenham, Gary M" sort="Brittenham, Gary M" uniqKey="Brittenham G" first="Gary M" last="Brittenham">Gary M. Brittenham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, Children's Hospital of New York, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, Children's Hospital of New York, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prince, Martin R" sort="Prince, Martin R" uniqKey="Prince M" first="Martin R" last="Prince">Martin R. Prince</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28295954</idno><idno type="pmid">28295954</idno><idno type="doi">10.1002/jmri.25693</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000441</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000441</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000439</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000439</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Clinical quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM): Biometal imaging and its emerging roles in patient care.</title><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yi" sort="Wang, Yi" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yi" last="Wang">Yi Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spincemaille, Pascal" sort="Spincemaille, Pascal" uniqKey="Spincemaille P" first="Pascal" last="Spincemaille">Pascal Spincemaille</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Zhe" sort="Liu, Zhe" uniqKey="Liu Z" first="Zhe" last="Liu">Zhe Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dimov, Alexey" sort="Dimov, Alexey" uniqKey="Dimov A" first="Alexey" last="Dimov">Alexey Dimov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deh, Kofi" sort="Deh, Kofi" uniqKey="Deh K" first="Kofi" last="Deh">Kofi Deh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Jianqi" sort="Li, Jianqi" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jianqi" last="Li">Jianqi Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Yan" sort="Zhang, Yan" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yan" last="Zhang">Yan Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yao, Yihao" sort="Yao, Yihao" uniqKey="Yao Y" first="Yihao" last="Yao">Yihao Yao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gillen, Kelly M" sort="Gillen, Kelly M" uniqKey="Gillen K" first="Kelly M" last="Gillen">Kelly M. Gillen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilman, Alan H" sort="Wilman, Alan H" uniqKey="Wilman A" first="Alan H" last="Wilman">Alan H. Wilman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Ajay" sort="Gupta, Ajay" uniqKey="Gupta A" first="Ajay" last="Gupta">Ajay Gupta</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsiouris, Apostolos John" sort="Tsiouris, Apostolos John" uniqKey="Tsiouris A" first="Apostolos John" last="Tsiouris">Apostolos John Tsiouris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kovanlikaya, Ilhami" sort="Kovanlikaya, Ilhami" uniqKey="Kovanlikaya I" first="Ilhami" last="Kovanlikaya">Ilhami Kovanlikaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, Gloria Chia Yi" sort="Chiang, Gloria Chia Yi" uniqKey="Chiang G" first="Gloria Chia-Yi" last="Chiang">Gloria Chia-Yi Chiang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weinsaft, Jonathan W" sort="Weinsaft, Jonathan W" uniqKey="Weinsaft J" first="Jonathan W" last="Weinsaft">Jonathan W. Weinsaft</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tanenbaum, Lawrence" sort="Tanenbaum, Lawrence" uniqKey="Tanenbaum L" first="Lawrence" last="Tanenbaum">Lawrence Tanenbaum</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>RadNet, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>RadNet, Inc., Los Angeles, CA</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Weiwei" sort="Chen, Weiwei" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Weiwei" last="Chen">Weiwei Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhu, Wenzhen" sort="Zhu, Wenzhen" uniqKey="Zhu W" first="Wenzhen" last="Zhu">Wenzhen Zhu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, Shixin" sort="Chang, Shixin" uniqKey="Chang S" first="Shixin" last="Chang">Shixin Chang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, Shanghai</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lou, Min" sort="Lou, Min" uniqKey="Lou M" first="Min" last="Lou">Min Lou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kopell, Brian H" sort="Kopell, Brian H" uniqKey="Kopell B" first="Brian H" last="Kopell">Brian H. Kopell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaplitt, Michael G" sort="Kaplitt, Michael G" uniqKey="Kaplitt M" first="Michael G" last="Kaplitt">Michael G. Kaplitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Devos, David" sort="Devos, David" uniqKey="Devos D" first="David" last="Devos">David Devos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Pharmacology, University of Lille, Lille, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Pharmacology, University of Lille, Lille</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hirai, Toshinori" sort="Hirai, Toshinori" uniqKey="Hirai T" first="Toshinori" last="Hirai">Toshinori Hirai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Xuemei" sort="Huang, Xuemei" uniqKey="Huang X" first="Xuemei" last="Huang">Xuemei Huang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Penn State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Penn State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Korogi, Yukunori" sort="Korogi, Yukunori" uniqKey="Korogi Y" first="Yukunori" last="Korogi">Yukunori Korogi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shtilbans, Alexander" sort="Shtilbans, Alexander" uniqKey="Shtilbans A" first="Alexander" last="Shtilbans">Alexander Shtilbans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jahng, Geon Ho" sort="Jahng, Geon Ho" uniqKey="Jahng G" first="Geon-Ho" last="Jahng">Geon-Ho Jahng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pelletier, Daniel" sort="Pelletier, Daniel" uniqKey="Pelletier D" first="Daniel" last="Pelletier">Daniel Pelletier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gauthier, Susan A" sort="Gauthier, Susan A" uniqKey="Gauthier S" first="Susan A" last="Gauthier">Susan A. Gauthier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pitt, David" sort="Pitt, David" uniqKey="Pitt D" first="David" last="Pitt">David Pitt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bush, Ashley I" sort="Bush, Ashley I" uniqKey="Bush A" first="Ashley I" last="Bush">Ashley I. Bush</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brittenham, Gary M" sort="Brittenham, Gary M" uniqKey="Brittenham G" first="Gary M" last="Brittenham">Gary M. Brittenham</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, Children's Hospital of New York, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, Children's Hospital of New York, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prince, Martin R" sort="Prince, Martin R" uniqKey="Prince M" first="Martin R" last="Prince">Martin R. Prince</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI</title><idno type="eISSN">1522-2586</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) has enabled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of tissue magnetic susceptibility to advance from simple qualitative detection of hypointense blooming artifacts to precise quantitative measurement of spatial biodistributions. QSM technology may be regarded to be sufficiently developed and validated to warrant wide dissemination for clinical applications of imaging isotropic susceptibility, which is dominated by metals in tissue, including iron and calcium. These biometals are highly regulated as vital participants in normal cellular biochemistry, and their dysregulations are manifested in a variety of pathologic processes. Therefore, QSM can be used to assess important tissue functions and disease. To facilitate QSM clinical translation, this review aims to organize pertinent information for implementing a robust automated QSM technique in routine MRI practice and to summarize available knowledge on diseases for which QSM can be used to improve patient care. In brief, QSM can be generated with postprocessing whenever gradient echo MRI is performed. QSM can be useful for diseases that involve neurodegeneration, inflammation, hemorrhage, abnormal oxygen consumption, substantial alterations in highly paramagnetic cellular iron, bone mineralization, or pathologic calcification; and for all disorders in which MRI diagnosis or surveillance requires contrast agent injection. Clinicians may consider integrating QSM into their routine imaging practices by including gradient echo sequences in all relevant MRI protocols.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28295954</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1522-2586</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>46</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Magn Reson Imaging</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Clinical quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM): Biometal imaging and its emerging roles in patient care.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>951-971</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/jmri.25693</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) has enabled magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of tissue magnetic susceptibility to advance from simple qualitative detection of hypointense blooming artifacts to precise quantitative measurement of spatial biodistributions. QSM technology may be regarded to be sufficiently developed and validated to warrant wide dissemination for clinical applications of imaging isotropic susceptibility, which is dominated by metals in tissue, including iron and calcium. These biometals are highly regulated as vital participants in normal cellular biochemistry, and their dysregulations are manifested in a variety of pathologic processes. Therefore, QSM can be used to assess important tissue functions and disease. To facilitate QSM clinical translation, this review aims to organize pertinent information for implementing a robust automated QSM technique in routine MRI practice and to summarize available knowledge on diseases for which QSM can be used to improve patient care. In brief, QSM can be generated with postprocessing whenever gradient echo MRI is performed. QSM can be useful for diseases that involve neurodegeneration, inflammation, hemorrhage, abnormal oxygen consumption, substantial alterations in highly paramagnetic cellular iron, bone mineralization, or pathologic calcification; and for all disorders in which MRI diagnosis or surveillance requires contrast agent injection. Clinicians may consider integrating QSM into their routine imaging practices by including gradient echo sequences in all relevant MRI protocols.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="LEVEL OF EVIDENCE" NlmCategory="METHODS">1 Technical Efficacy: Stage 5 J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2017;46:951-971.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2017 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Yi</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ithaca, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spincemaille</LastName><ForeName>Pascal</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Zhe</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ithaca, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dimov</LastName><ForeName>Alexey</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ithaca, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deh</LastName><ForeName>Kofi</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Jianqi</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Yan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yao</LastName><ForeName>Yihao</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gillen</LastName><ForeName>Kelly M</ForeName><Initials>KM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilman</LastName><ForeName>Alan H</ForeName><Initials>AH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gupta</LastName><ForeName>Ajay</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tsiouris</LastName><ForeName>Apostolos John</ForeName><Initials>AJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kovanlikaya</LastName><ForeName>Ilhami</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chiang</LastName><ForeName>Gloria Chia-Yi</ForeName><Initials>GC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Weinsaft</LastName><ForeName>Jonathan W</ForeName><Initials>JW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tanenbaum</LastName><ForeName>Lawrence</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>RadNet, Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Weiwei</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhu</LastName><ForeName>Wenzhen</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chang</LastName><ForeName>Shixin</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, Shanghai, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lou</LastName><ForeName>Min</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, P.R. China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kopell</LastName><ForeName>Brian H</ForeName><Initials>BH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kaplitt</LastName><ForeName>Michael G</ForeName><Initials>MG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Devos</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Pharmacology, University of Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders, University of Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Toxicology, Public Health and Environment, University of Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM U1171, University of Lille, Lille, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hirai</LastName><ForeName>Toshinori</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName><ForeName>Xuemei</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Penn State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pharmacology, Penn State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Penn State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Penn State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Korogi</LastName><ForeName>Yukunori</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shtilbans</LastName><ForeName>Alexander</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorder Institute, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jahng</LastName><ForeName>Geon-Ho</ForeName><Initials>GH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pelletier</LastName><ForeName>Daniel</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Department of Neurology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gauthier</LastName><ForeName>Susan A</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pitt</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bush</LastName><ForeName>Ashley I</ForeName><Initials>AI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Oxidation Biology Unit, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brittenham</LastName><ForeName>Gary M</ForeName><Initials>GM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University, Children's Hospital of New York, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Prince</LastName><ForeName>Martin R</ForeName><Initials>MR</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>R01 CA181566</GrantID><Acronym>CA</Acronym><Agency>NCI NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 NS072370</GrantID><Acronym>NS</Acronym><Agency>NINDS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 NS090464</GrantID><Acronym>NS</Acronym><Agency>NINDS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 NS095562</GrantID><Acronym>NS</Acronym><Agency>NINDS NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>J Magn Reson Imaging</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9105850</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1053-1807</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Radiology. 2016 Feb;278(2):536-45</RefSource><PMID 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Version="1">27544840</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biometals</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">quantitative susceptibility mapping</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pmc-release"><Year>2018</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>16</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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