Tsunamis in the geological record: Making waves with a cautionary tale from the Mediterranean.
Identifieur interne : 000376 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000375; suivant : 000377Tsunamis in the geological record: Making waves with a cautionary tale from the Mediterranean.
Auteurs : Nick Marriner [France] ; David Kaniewski [France] ; Christophe Morhange [France] ; Clément Flaux [France] ; Matthieu Giaime [France] ; Matteo Vacchi [France] ; James Goff [France]Source :
- Science advances [ 2375-2548 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
From 2000 to 2015, tsunamis and storms killed more than 430,000 people worldwide and affected a further >530 million, with total damages exceeding US$970 billion. These alarming trends, underscored by the tragic events of the 2004 Indian Ocean catastrophe, have fueled increased worldwide demands for assessments of past, present, and future coastal risks. Nonetheless, despite its importance for hazard mitigation, discriminating between storm and tsunami deposits in the geological record is one of the most challenging and hotly contended topics in coastal geoscience. To probe this knowledge gap, we present a 4500-year reconstruction of "tsunami" variability from the Mediterranean based on stratigraphic but not historical archives and assess it in relation to climate records and reconstructions of storminess. We elucidate evidence for previously unrecognized "tsunami megacycles" with three peaks centered on the Little Ice Age, 1600, and 3100 cal. yr B.P. (calibrated years before present). These ~1500-year cycles, strongly correlated with climate deterioration in the Mediterranean/North Atlantic, challenge up to 90% of the original tsunami attributions and suggest, by contrast, that most events are better ascribed to periods of heightened storminess. This timely and provocative finding is crucial in providing appropriately tailored assessments of coastal hazard risk in the Mediterranean and beyond.
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1700485
PubMed: 29026879
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l'Arbois BP80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Aix-Marseille Université, CEREGE, CNRS, Europôle de l'Arbois BP80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goff, James" sort="Goff, James" uniqKey="Goff J" first="James" last="Goff">James Goff</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CNRS, Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement UMR 6249, MSHE Ledoux, USR 3124, Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, UFR Sciences et Techniques, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>CNRS, Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement UMR 6249, MSHE Ledoux, USR 3124, Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, UFR Sciences et Techniques, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besançon</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science advances</title><idno type="eISSN">2375-2548</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">From 2000 to 2015, tsunamis and storms killed more than 430,000 people worldwide and affected a further >530 million, with total damages exceeding US$970 billion. These alarming trends, underscored by the tragic events of the 2004 Indian Ocean catastrophe, have fueled increased worldwide demands for assessments of past, present, and future coastal risks. Nonetheless, despite its importance for hazard mitigation, discriminating between storm and tsunami deposits in the geological record is one of the most challenging and hotly contended topics in coastal geoscience. To probe this knowledge gap, we present a 4500-year reconstruction of "tsunami" variability from the Mediterranean based on stratigraphic but not historical archives and assess it in relation to climate records and reconstructions of storminess. We elucidate evidence for previously unrecognized "tsunami megacycles" with three peaks centered on the Little Ice Age, 1600, and 3100 cal. yr B.P. (calibrated years before present). These ~1500-year cycles, strongly correlated with climate deterioration in the Mediterranean/North Atlantic, challenge up to 90% of the original tsunami attributions and suggest, by contrast, that most events are better ascribed to periods of heightened storminess. This timely and provocative finding is crucial in providing appropriately tailored assessments of coastal hazard risk in the Mediterranean and beyond.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Data-Review" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29026879</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2375-2548</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>3</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Science advances</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Adv</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Tsunamis in the geological record: Making waves with a cautionary tale from the Mediterranean.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e1700485</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1126/sciadv.1700485</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>From 2000 to 2015, tsunamis and storms killed more than 430,000 people worldwide and affected a further >530 million, with total damages exceeding US$970 billion. These alarming trends, underscored by the tragic events of the 2004 Indian Ocean catastrophe, have fueled increased worldwide demands for assessments of past, present, and future coastal risks. Nonetheless, despite its importance for hazard mitigation, discriminating between storm and tsunami deposits in the geological record is one of the most challenging and hotly contended topics in coastal geoscience. To probe this knowledge gap, we present a 4500-year reconstruction of "tsunami" variability from the Mediterranean based on stratigraphic but not historical archives and assess it in relation to climate records and reconstructions of storminess. We elucidate evidence for previously unrecognized "tsunami megacycles" with three peaks centered on the Little Ice Age, 1600, and 3100 cal. yr B.P. (calibrated years before present). These ~1500-year cycles, strongly correlated with climate deterioration in the Mediterranean/North Atlantic, challenge up to 90% of the original tsunami attributions and suggest, by contrast, that most events are better ascribed to periods of heightened storminess. This timely and provocative finding is crucial in providing appropriately tailored assessments of coastal hazard risk in the Mediterranean and beyond.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marriner</LastName><ForeName>Nick</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7916-6059</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CNRS, Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement UMR 6249, MSHE Ledoux, USR 3124, Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, UFR Sciences et Techniques, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kaniewski</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0001-6569-3184</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse 3, EcoLab (Laboratoire Écologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement), Bâtiment 4R1, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CNRS, EcoLab, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Universitaire de France, Secteur Biologie-Médecine-Santé, 103 Boulevard Saint-Michel, 75005 Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morhange</LastName><ForeName>Christophe</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-1910-151X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Aix-Marseille Université, CEREGE, CNRS, Europôle de l'Arbois BP80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Flaux</LastName><ForeName>Clément</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse 3, EcoLab (Laboratoire Écologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement), Bâtiment 4R1, 118 Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Giaime</LastName><ForeName>Matthieu</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Aix-Marseille Université, CEREGE, CNRS, Europôle de l'Arbois BP80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vacchi</LastName><ForeName>Matteo</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Aix-Marseille Université, CEREGE, CNRS, Europôle de l'Arbois BP80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4RJ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goff</LastName><ForeName>James</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>CNRS, Laboratoire Chrono-Environnement UMR 6249, MSHE Ledoux, USR 3124, Université de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, UFR Sciences et Techniques, 16 Route de Gray, 25030 Besançon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>11</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Adv</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101653440</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2375-2548</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Nature. 2002 Oct 24;419(6909):821-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12397353</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2001 Dec 7;294(5549):2130-6</RefSource><PMID 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RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Science. 2016 Jul 15;353(6296):247-52</RefSource><PMID Version="1">27418503</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">29026879</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1126/sciadv.1700485</ArticleId><ArticleId 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