Ecological functions of zoosporic hyperparasites.
Identifieur interne : 003791 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003790; suivant : 003792Ecological functions of zoosporic hyperparasites.
Auteurs : Frank H. Gleason ; Osu Lilje ; Agostina V. Marano ; Télesphore Sime-Ngando ; Brooke K. Sullivan ; Martin Kirchmair ; Sigrid NeuhauserSource :
- Frontiers in microbiology [ 1664-302X ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Zoosporic parasites have received increased attention during the last years, but it is still largely unnoted that these parasites can themselves be infected by hyperparasites. Some members of the Chytridiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Cryptomycota, Hyphochytriomycota, Labyrinthulomycota, Oomycota, and Phytomyxea are hyperparasites of zoosporic hosts. Because of sometimes complex tripartite interactions between hyperparasite, their parasite-host, and the primary host, hyperparasites can be difficult to detect and monitor. Some of these hyperparasites use similar mechanisms as their parasite-hosts to find and infect their target and to access food resources. The life cycle of zoosporic hyperparasites is usually shorter than the life cycle of their hosts, so hyperparasites may accelerate the turnaround times of nutrients within the ecosystem. Hyperparasites may increase the complexity of food webs and play significant roles in regulating population sizes and population dynamics of their hosts. We suggest that hyperparasites lengthen food chains but can also play a role in conducting or suppressing diseases of animals, plants, or algae. Hyperparasites can significantly impact ecosystems in various ways, therefore it is important to increase our understanding about these cryptic and diverse organisms.
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00244
PubMed: 24904557
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Marano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Instituto de Botânica São Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sime Ngando, Telesphore" sort="Sime Ngando, Telesphore" uniqKey="Sime Ngando T" first="Télesphore" last="Sime-Ngando">Télesphore Sime-Ngando</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Microorganismes: Génome and Environnement, Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand II Aubière, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sullivan, Brooke K" sort="Sullivan, Brooke K" uniqKey="Sullivan B" first="Brooke K" last="Sullivan">Brooke K. Sullivan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Back To Nature Design Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirchmair, Martin" sort="Kirchmair, Martin" uniqKey="Kirchmair M" first="Martin" last="Kirchmair">Martin Kirchmair</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Leopold Franzens University Innsbruck Innsbruck, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neuhauser, Sigrid" sort="Neuhauser, Sigrid" uniqKey="Neuhauser S" first="Sigrid" last="Neuhauser">Sigrid Neuhauser</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Leopold Franzens University Innsbruck Innsbruck, Austria ; Microbial Diversity and Genomics, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:24904557</idno><idno type="pmid">24904557</idno><idno type="doi">10.3389/fmicb.2014.00244</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">003791</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003791</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Ecological functions of zoosporic hyperparasites.</title><author><name sortKey="Gleason, Frank H" sort="Gleason, Frank H" uniqKey="Gleason F" first="Frank H" last="Gleason">Frank H. Gleason</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences A12, University of Sydney Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lilje, Osu" sort="Lilje, Osu" uniqKey="Lilje O" first="Osu" last="Lilje">Osu Lilje</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences A12, University of Sydney Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Marano, Agostina V" sort="Marano, Agostina V" uniqKey="Marano A" first="Agostina V" last="Marano">Agostina V. Marano</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Instituto de Botânica São Paulo, Brazil.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sime Ngando, Telesphore" sort="Sime Ngando, Telesphore" uniqKey="Sime Ngando T" first="Télesphore" last="Sime-Ngando">Télesphore Sime-Ngando</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire Microorganismes: Génome and Environnement, Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand II Aubière, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sullivan, Brooke K" sort="Sullivan, Brooke K" uniqKey="Sullivan B" first="Brooke K" last="Sullivan">Brooke K. Sullivan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Back To Nature Design Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirchmair, Martin" sort="Kirchmair, Martin" uniqKey="Kirchmair M" first="Martin" last="Kirchmair">Martin Kirchmair</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Leopold Franzens University Innsbruck Innsbruck, Austria.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neuhauser, Sigrid" sort="Neuhauser, Sigrid" uniqKey="Neuhauser S" first="Sigrid" last="Neuhauser">Sigrid Neuhauser</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Leopold Franzens University Innsbruck Innsbruck, Austria ; Microbial Diversity and Genomics, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum London, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in microbiology</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-302X</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Zoosporic parasites have received increased attention during the last years, but it is still largely unnoted that these parasites can themselves be infected by hyperparasites. Some members of the Chytridiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Cryptomycota, Hyphochytriomycota, Labyrinthulomycota, Oomycota, and Phytomyxea are hyperparasites of zoosporic hosts. Because of sometimes complex tripartite interactions between hyperparasite, their parasite-host, and the primary host, hyperparasites can be difficult to detect and monitor. Some of these hyperparasites use similar mechanisms as their parasite-hosts to find and infect their target and to access food resources. The life cycle of zoosporic hyperparasites is usually shorter than the life cycle of their hosts, so hyperparasites may accelerate the turnaround times of nutrients within the ecosystem. Hyperparasites may increase the complexity of food webs and play significant roles in regulating population sizes and population dynamics of their hosts. We suggest that hyperparasites lengthen food chains but can also play a role in conducting or suppressing diseases of animals, plants, or algae. Hyperparasites can significantly impact ecosystems in various ways, therefore it is important to increase our understanding about these cryptic and diverse organisms.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24904557</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-302X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>5</Volume><PubDate><Year>2014</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Ecological functions of zoosporic hyperparasites.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>244</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fmicb.2014.00244</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Zoosporic parasites have received increased attention during the last years, but it is still largely unnoted that these parasites can themselves be infected by hyperparasites. Some members of the Chytridiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Cryptomycota, Hyphochytriomycota, Labyrinthulomycota, Oomycota, and Phytomyxea are hyperparasites of zoosporic hosts. Because of sometimes complex tripartite interactions between hyperparasite, their parasite-host, and the primary host, hyperparasites can be difficult to detect and monitor. Some of these hyperparasites use similar mechanisms as their parasite-hosts to find and infect their target and to access food resources. The life cycle of zoosporic hyperparasites is usually shorter than the life cycle of their hosts, so hyperparasites may accelerate the turnaround times of nutrients within the ecosystem. Hyperparasites may increase the complexity of food webs and play significant roles in regulating population sizes and population dynamics of their hosts. We suggest that hyperparasites lengthen food chains but can also play a role in conducting or suppressing diseases of animals, plants, or algae. Hyperparasites can significantly impact ecosystems in various ways, therefore it is important to increase our understanding about these cryptic and diverse organisms.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gleason</LastName><ForeName>Frank H</ForeName><Initials>FH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences A12, University of Sydney Sydney, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lilje</LastName><ForeName>Osu</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences A12, University of Sydney Sydney, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marano</LastName><ForeName>Agostina V</ForeName><Initials>AV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Instituto de Botânica São Paulo, Brazil.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sime-Ngando</LastName><ForeName>Télesphore</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire Microorganismes: Génome and Environnement, Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand II Aubière, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sullivan</LastName><ForeName>Brooke K</ForeName><Initials>BK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Back To Nature Design Seattle, WA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kirchmair</LastName><ForeName>Martin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Leopold Franzens University Innsbruck Innsbruck, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Neuhauser</LastName><ForeName>Sigrid</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Microbiology, Leopold Franzens University Innsbruck Innsbruck, Austria ; Microbial Diversity and Genomics, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum London, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>J 3175</GrantID><Agency>Austrian Science Fund FWF</Agency><Country>Austria</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>28</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Microbiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101548977</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-302X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Microbiol Methods. 2012 Apr;89(1):22-32</RefSource><PMID Version="1">22360942</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Annu Rev Phytopathol. 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