Plant genetics. Early allopolyploid evolution in the post-Neolithic Brassica napus oilseed genome.
Identifieur interne : 003559 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003558; suivant : 003560Plant genetics. Early allopolyploid evolution in the post-Neolithic Brassica napus oilseed genome.
Auteurs : Boulos Chalhoub ; France Denoeud ; Shengyi Liu ; Isobel A P. Parkin ; Haibao Tang ; Xiyin Wang ; Julien Chiquet ; Harry Belcram ; Chaobo Tong ; Birgit Samans ; Margot Corréa ; Corinne Da Silva ; Jérémy Just ; Cyril Falentin ; Chu Shin Koh ; Isabelle Le Clainche ; Maria Bernard ; Pascal Bento ; Benjamin Noel ; Karine Labadie ; Adriana Alberti ; Mathieu Charles ; Dominique Arnaud ; Hui Guo ; Christian Daviaud ; Salman Alamery ; Kamel Jabbari ; Meixia Zhao ; Patrick P. Edger ; Houda Chelaifa ; David Tack ; Gilles Lassalle ; Imen Mestiri ; Nicolas Schnel ; Marie-Christine Le Paslier ; Guangyi Fan ; Victor Renault ; Philippe E. Bayer ; Agnieszka A. Golicz ; Sahana Manoli ; Tae-Ho Lee ; Vinh Ha Dinh Thi ; Smahane Chalabi ; Qiong Hu ; Chuchuan Fan ; Reece Tollenaere ; Yunhai Lu ; Christophe Battail ; Jinxiong Shen ; Christine H D. Sidebottom ; Xinfa Wang ; Aurélie Canaguier ; Aurélie Chauveau ; Aurélie Bérard ; Gwenaëlle Deniot ; Mei Guan ; Zhongsong Liu ; Fengming Sun ; Yong Pyo Lim ; Eric Lyons ; Christopher D. Town ; Ian Bancroft ; Xiaowu Wang ; Jinling Meng ; Jianxin Ma ; J Chris Pires ; Graham J. King ; Dominique Brunel ; Régine Delourme ; Michel Renard ; Jean-Marc Aury ; Keith L. Adams ; Jacqueline Batley ; Rod J. Snowdon ; Jorg Tost ; David Edwards ; Yongming Zhou ; Wei Hua ; Andrew G. Sharpe ; Andrew H. Paterson ; Chunyun Guan ; Patrick WinckerSource :
- Science (New York, N.Y.) [ 1095-9203 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- cytology : Brassica napus.
- genetics : Brassica napus, Seeds.
- Chromosome Duplication, Evolution, Molecular, Genome, Plant, Polyploidy.
Abstract
Oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) was formed ~7500 years ago by hybridization between B. rapa and B. oleracea, followed by chromosome doubling, a process known as allopolyploidy. Together with more ancient polyploidizations, this conferred an aggregate 72× genome multiplication since the origin of angiosperms and high gene content. We examined the B. napus genome and the consequences of its recent duplication. The constituent An and Cn subgenomes are engaged in subtle structural, functional, and epigenetic cross-talk, with abundant homeologous exchanges. Incipient gene loss and expression divergence have begun. Selection in B. napus oilseed types has accelerated the loss of glucosinolate genes, while preserving expansion of oil biosynthesis genes. These processes provide insights into allopolyploid evolution and its relationship with crop domestication and improvement.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1253435
PubMed: 25146293
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25146293Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Plant genetics. Early allopolyploid evolution in the post-Neolithic Brassica napus oilseed genome.</title><author><name sortKey="Chalhoub, Boulos" sort="Chalhoub, Boulos" uniqKey="Chalhoub B" first="Boulos" last="Chalhoub">Boulos Chalhoub</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Denoeud, France" sort="Denoeud, France" uniqKey="Denoeud F" first="France" last="Denoeud">France Denoeud</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France. Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France. Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Shengyi" sort="Liu, Shengyi" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Shengyi" last="Liu">Shengyi Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parkin, Isobel A P" sort="Parkin, Isobel A P" uniqKey="Parkin I" first="Isobel A P" last="Parkin">Isobel A P. Parkin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X2, Canada. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, Haibao" sort="Tang, Haibao" uniqKey="Tang H" first="Haibao" last="Tang">Haibao Tang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA. Center for Genomics and Biotechnology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry, University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xiyin" sort="Wang, Xiyin" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiyin" last="Wang">Xiyin Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Center of Genomics and Computational Biology, School of Life Sciences, Hebei United University, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiquet, Julien" sort="Chiquet, Julien" uniqKey="Chiquet J" first="Julien" last="Chiquet">Julien Chiquet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Modélisation d'Evry-UMR 8071 CNRS/Université d'Evry val d'Essonne-USC INRA, Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belcram, Harry" sort="Belcram, Harry" uniqKey="Belcram H" first="Harry" last="Belcram">Harry Belcram</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, Chaobo" sort="Tong, Chaobo" uniqKey="Tong C" first="Chaobo" last="Tong">Chaobo Tong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samans, Birgit" sort="Samans, Birgit" uniqKey="Samans B" first="Birgit" last="Samans">Birgit Samans</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Breeding, Research Center for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Correa, Margot" sort="Correa, Margot" uniqKey="Correa M" first="Margot" last="Corréa">Margot Corréa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Silva, Corinne" sort="Da Silva, Corinne" uniqKey="Da Silva C" first="Corinne" last="Da Silva">Corinne Da Silva</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Just, Jeremy" sort="Just, Jeremy" uniqKey="Just J" first="Jérémy" last="Just">Jérémy Just</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falentin, Cyril" sort="Falentin, Cyril" uniqKey="Falentin C" first="Cyril" last="Falentin">Cyril Falentin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koh, Chu Shin" sort="Koh, Chu Shin" uniqKey="Koh C" first="Chu Shin" last="Koh">Chu Shin Koh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Research Council Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W9, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Clainche, Isabelle" sort="Le Clainche, Isabelle" uniqKey="Le Clainche I" first="Isabelle" last="Le Clainche">Isabelle Le Clainche</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernard, Maria" sort="Bernard, Maria" uniqKey="Bernard M" first="Maria" last="Bernard">Maria Bernard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bento, Pascal" sort="Bento, Pascal" uniqKey="Bento P" first="Pascal" last="Bento">Pascal Bento</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noel, Benjamin" sort="Noel, Benjamin" uniqKey="Noel B" first="Benjamin" last="Noel">Benjamin Noel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Labadie, Karine" sort="Labadie, Karine" uniqKey="Labadie K" first="Karine" last="Labadie">Karine Labadie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alberti, Adriana" sort="Alberti, Adriana" uniqKey="Alberti A" first="Adriana" last="Alberti">Adriana Alberti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charles, Mathieu" sort="Charles, Mathieu" uniqKey="Charles M" first="Mathieu" last="Charles">Mathieu Charles</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Etude du Polymorphisme des Génomes Végétaux, US1279, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arnaud, Dominique" sort="Arnaud, Dominique" uniqKey="Arnaud D" first="Dominique" last="Arnaud">Dominique Arnaud</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Hui" sort="Guo, Hui" uniqKey="Guo H" first="Hui" last="Guo">Hui Guo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daviaud, Christian" sort="Daviaud, Christian" uniqKey="Daviaud C" first="Christian" last="Daviaud">Christian Daviaud</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91000 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alamery, Salman" sort="Alamery, Salman" uniqKey="Alamery S" first="Salman" last="Alamery">Salman Alamery</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jabbari, Kamel" sort="Jabbari, Kamel" uniqKey="Jabbari K" first="Kamel" last="Jabbari">Kamel Jabbari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France. Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Weyertal 115b, 50931 Köln, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Meixia" sort="Zhao, Meixia" uniqKey="Zhao M" first="Meixia" last="Zhao">Meixia Zhao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, WSLR Building B018, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edger, Patrick P" sort="Edger, Patrick P" uniqKey="Edger P" first="Patrick P" last="Edger">Patrick P. Edger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chelaifa, Houda" sort="Chelaifa, Houda" uniqKey="Chelaifa H" first="Houda" last="Chelaifa">Houda Chelaifa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tack, David" sort="Tack, David" uniqKey="Tack D" first="David" last="Tack">David Tack</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lassalle, Gilles" sort="Lassalle, Gilles" uniqKey="Lassalle G" first="Gilles" last="Lassalle">Gilles Lassalle</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mestiri, Imen" sort="Mestiri, Imen" uniqKey="Mestiri I" first="Imen" last="Mestiri">Imen Mestiri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schnel, Nicolas" sort="Schnel, Nicolas" uniqKey="Schnel N" first="Nicolas" last="Schnel">Nicolas Schnel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Paslier, Marie Christine" sort="Le Paslier, Marie Christine" uniqKey="Le Paslier M" first="Marie-Christine" last="Le Paslier">Marie-Christine Le Paslier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Etude du Polymorphisme des Génomes Végétaux, US1279, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, Guangyi" sort="Fan, Guangyi" uniqKey="Fan G" first="Guangyi" last="Fan">Guangyi Fan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Genome Institute-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Renault, Victor" sort="Renault, Victor" uniqKey="Renault V" first="Victor" last="Renault">Victor Renault</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fondation Jean Dausset-Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, 27 rue Juliette Dodu, 75010 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayer, Philippe E" sort="Bayer, Philippe E" uniqKey="Bayer P" first="Philippe E" last="Bayer">Philippe E. Bayer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Golicz, Agnieszka A" sort="Golicz, Agnieszka A" uniqKey="Golicz A" first="Agnieszka A" last="Golicz">Agnieszka A. Golicz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manoli, Sahana" sort="Manoli, Sahana" uniqKey="Manoli S" first="Sahana" last="Manoli">Sahana Manoli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Tae Ho" sort="Lee, Tae Ho" uniqKey="Lee T" first="Tae-Ho" last="Lee">Tae-Ho Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thi, Vinh Ha Dinh" sort="Thi, Vinh Ha Dinh" uniqKey="Thi V" first="Vinh Ha Dinh" last="Thi">Vinh Ha Dinh Thi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chalabi, Smahane" sort="Chalabi, Smahane" uniqKey="Chalabi S" first="Smahane" last="Chalabi">Smahane Chalabi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Qiong" sort="Hu, Qiong" uniqKey="Hu Q" first="Qiong" last="Hu">Qiong Hu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, Chuchuan" sort="Fan, Chuchuan" uniqKey="Fan C" first="Chuchuan" last="Fan">Chuchuan Fan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tollenaere, Reece" sort="Tollenaere, Reece" uniqKey="Tollenaere R" first="Reece" last="Tollenaere">Reece Tollenaere</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Yunhai" sort="Lu, Yunhai" uniqKey="Lu Y" first="Yunhai" last="Lu">Yunhai Lu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Battail, Christophe" sort="Battail, Christophe" uniqKey="Battail C" first="Christophe" last="Battail">Christophe Battail</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Jinxiong" sort="Shen, Jinxiong" uniqKey="Shen J" first="Jinxiong" last="Shen">Jinxiong Shen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sidebottom, Christine H D" sort="Sidebottom, Christine H D" uniqKey="Sidebottom C" first="Christine H D" last="Sidebottom">Christine H D. Sidebottom</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Research Council Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W9, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xinfa" sort="Wang, Xinfa" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xinfa" last="Wang">Xinfa Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Canaguier, Aurelie" sort="Canaguier, Aurelie" uniqKey="Canaguier A" first="Aurélie" last="Canaguier">Aurélie Canaguier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chauveau, Aurelie" sort="Chauveau, Aurelie" uniqKey="Chauveau A" first="Aurélie" last="Chauveau">Aurélie Chauveau</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Etude du Polymorphisme des Génomes Végétaux, US1279, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berard, Aurelie" sort="Berard, Aurelie" uniqKey="Berard A" first="Aurélie" last="Bérard">Aurélie Bérard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Etude du Polymorphisme des Génomes Végétaux, US1279, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deniot, Gwenaelle" sort="Deniot, Gwenaelle" uniqKey="Deniot G" first="Gwenaëlle" last="Deniot">Gwenaëlle Deniot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Mei" sort="Guan, Mei" uniqKey="Guan M" first="Mei" last="Guan">Mei Guan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Zhongsong" sort="Liu, Zhongsong" uniqKey="Liu Z" first="Zhongsong" last="Liu">Zhongsong Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Fengming" sort="Sun, Fengming" uniqKey="Sun F" first="Fengming" last="Sun">Fengming Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Genome Institute-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Yong Pyo" sort="Lim, Yong Pyo" uniqKey="Lim Y" first="Yong Pyo" last="Lim">Yong Pyo Lim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics and Genomics Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon-305764, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lyons, Eric" sort="Lyons, Eric" uniqKey="Lyons E" first="Eric" last="Lyons">Eric Lyons</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Sciences, iPlant Collaborative, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Town, Christopher D" sort="Town, Christopher D" uniqKey="Town C" first="Christopher D" last="Town">Christopher D. Town</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bancroft, Ian" sort="Bancroft, Ian" uniqKey="Bancroft I" first="Ian" last="Bancroft">Ian Bancroft</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of York, Wentworth Way, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xiaowu" sort="Wang, Xiaowu" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiaowu" last="Wang">Xiaowu Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meng, Jinling" sort="Meng, Jinling" uniqKey="Meng J" first="Jinling" last="Meng">Jinling Meng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Jianxin" sort="Ma, Jianxin" uniqKey="Ma J" first="Jianxin" last="Ma">Jianxin Ma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, WSLR Building B018, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pires, J Chris" sort="Pires, J Chris" uniqKey="Pires J" first="J Chris" last="Pires">J Chris Pires</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="King, Graham J" sort="King, Graham J" uniqKey="King G" first="Graham J" last="King">Graham J. King</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Southern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunel, Dominique" sort="Brunel, Dominique" uniqKey="Brunel D" first="Dominique" last="Brunel">Dominique Brunel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Etude du Polymorphisme des Génomes Végétaux, US1279, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delourme, Regine" sort="Delourme, Regine" uniqKey="Delourme R" first="Régine" last="Delourme">Régine Delourme</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Renard, Michel" sort="Renard, Michel" uniqKey="Renard M" first="Michel" last="Renard">Michel Renard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aury, Jean Marc" sort="Aury, Jean Marc" uniqKey="Aury J" first="Jean-Marc" last="Aury">Jean-Marc Aury</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adams, Keith L" sort="Adams, Keith L" uniqKey="Adams K" first="Keith L" last="Adams">Keith L. Adams</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Batley, Jacqueline" sort="Batley, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Batley J" first="Jacqueline" last="Batley">Jacqueline Batley</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, WA 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Snowdon, Rod J" sort="Snowdon, Rod J" uniqKey="Snowdon R" first="Rod J" last="Snowdon">Rod J. Snowdon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Breeding, Research Center for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tost, Jorg" sort="Tost, Jorg" uniqKey="Tost J" first="Jorg" last="Tost">Jorg Tost</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91000 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edwards, David" sort="Edwards, David" uniqKey="Edwards D" first="David" last="Edwards">David Edwards</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, WA 6009, Australia. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Yongming" sort="Zhou, Yongming" uniqKey="Zhou Y" first="Yongming" last="Zhou">Yongming Zhou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hua, Wei" sort="Hua, Wei" uniqKey="Hua W" first="Wei" last="Hua">Wei Hua</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharpe, Andrew G" sort="Sharpe, Andrew G" uniqKey="Sharpe A" first="Andrew G" last="Sharpe">Andrew G. Sharpe</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Research Council Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W9, Canada. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paterson, Andrew H" sort="Paterson, Andrew H" uniqKey="Paterson A" first="Andrew H" last="Paterson">Andrew H. Paterson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Chunyun" sort="Guan, Chunyun" uniqKey="Guan C" first="Chunyun" last="Guan">Chunyun Guan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wincker, Patrick" sort="Wincker, Patrick" uniqKey="Wincker P" first="Patrick" last="Wincker">Patrick Wincker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France. Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France. Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25146293</idno><idno type="pmid">25146293</idno><idno type="doi">10.1126/science.1253435</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">003559</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003559</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Plant genetics. Early allopolyploid evolution in the post-Neolithic Brassica napus oilseed genome.</title><author><name sortKey="Chalhoub, Boulos" sort="Chalhoub, Boulos" uniqKey="Chalhoub B" first="Boulos" last="Chalhoub">Boulos Chalhoub</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Denoeud, France" sort="Denoeud, France" uniqKey="Denoeud F" first="France" last="Denoeud">France Denoeud</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France. Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France. Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Shengyi" sort="Liu, Shengyi" uniqKey="Liu S" first="Shengyi" last="Liu">Shengyi Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parkin, Isobel A P" sort="Parkin, Isobel A P" uniqKey="Parkin I" first="Isobel A P" last="Parkin">Isobel A P. Parkin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X2, Canada. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tang, Haibao" sort="Tang, Haibao" uniqKey="Tang H" first="Haibao" last="Tang">Haibao Tang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA. Center for Genomics and Biotechnology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry, University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xiyin" sort="Wang, Xiyin" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiyin" last="Wang">Xiyin Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Center of Genomics and Computational Biology, School of Life Sciences, Hebei United University, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chiquet, Julien" sort="Chiquet, Julien" uniqKey="Chiquet J" first="Julien" last="Chiquet">Julien Chiquet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Modélisation d'Evry-UMR 8071 CNRS/Université d'Evry val d'Essonne-USC INRA, Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Belcram, Harry" sort="Belcram, Harry" uniqKey="Belcram H" first="Harry" last="Belcram">Harry Belcram</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tong, Chaobo" sort="Tong, Chaobo" uniqKey="Tong C" first="Chaobo" last="Tong">Chaobo Tong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Samans, Birgit" sort="Samans, Birgit" uniqKey="Samans B" first="Birgit" last="Samans">Birgit Samans</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Breeding, Research Center for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Correa, Margot" sort="Correa, Margot" uniqKey="Correa M" first="Margot" last="Corréa">Margot Corréa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Silva, Corinne" sort="Da Silva, Corinne" uniqKey="Da Silva C" first="Corinne" last="Da Silva">Corinne Da Silva</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Just, Jeremy" sort="Just, Jeremy" uniqKey="Just J" first="Jérémy" last="Just">Jérémy Just</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Falentin, Cyril" sort="Falentin, Cyril" uniqKey="Falentin C" first="Cyril" last="Falentin">Cyril Falentin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koh, Chu Shin" sort="Koh, Chu Shin" uniqKey="Koh C" first="Chu Shin" last="Koh">Chu Shin Koh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Research Council Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W9, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Clainche, Isabelle" sort="Le Clainche, Isabelle" uniqKey="Le Clainche I" first="Isabelle" last="Le Clainche">Isabelle Le Clainche</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernard, Maria" sort="Bernard, Maria" uniqKey="Bernard M" first="Maria" last="Bernard">Maria Bernard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bento, Pascal" sort="Bento, Pascal" uniqKey="Bento P" first="Pascal" last="Bento">Pascal Bento</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Noel, Benjamin" sort="Noel, Benjamin" uniqKey="Noel B" first="Benjamin" last="Noel">Benjamin Noel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Labadie, Karine" sort="Labadie, Karine" uniqKey="Labadie K" first="Karine" last="Labadie">Karine Labadie</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alberti, Adriana" sort="Alberti, Adriana" uniqKey="Alberti A" first="Adriana" last="Alberti">Adriana Alberti</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Charles, Mathieu" sort="Charles, Mathieu" uniqKey="Charles M" first="Mathieu" last="Charles">Mathieu Charles</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Etude du Polymorphisme des Génomes Végétaux, US1279, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arnaud, Dominique" sort="Arnaud, Dominique" uniqKey="Arnaud D" first="Dominique" last="Arnaud">Dominique Arnaud</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guo, Hui" sort="Guo, Hui" uniqKey="Guo H" first="Hui" last="Guo">Hui Guo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Daviaud, Christian" sort="Daviaud, Christian" uniqKey="Daviaud C" first="Christian" last="Daviaud">Christian Daviaud</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91000 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alamery, Salman" sort="Alamery, Salman" uniqKey="Alamery S" first="Salman" last="Alamery">Salman Alamery</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jabbari, Kamel" sort="Jabbari, Kamel" uniqKey="Jabbari K" first="Kamel" last="Jabbari">Kamel Jabbari</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France. Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Weyertal 115b, 50931 Köln, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Meixia" sort="Zhao, Meixia" uniqKey="Zhao M" first="Meixia" last="Zhao">Meixia Zhao</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, WSLR Building B018, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edger, Patrick P" sort="Edger, Patrick P" uniqKey="Edger P" first="Patrick P" last="Edger">Patrick P. Edger</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chelaifa, Houda" sort="Chelaifa, Houda" uniqKey="Chelaifa H" first="Houda" last="Chelaifa">Houda Chelaifa</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tack, David" sort="Tack, David" uniqKey="Tack D" first="David" last="Tack">David Tack</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lassalle, Gilles" sort="Lassalle, Gilles" uniqKey="Lassalle G" first="Gilles" last="Lassalle">Gilles Lassalle</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mestiri, Imen" sort="Mestiri, Imen" uniqKey="Mestiri I" first="Imen" last="Mestiri">Imen Mestiri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schnel, Nicolas" sort="Schnel, Nicolas" uniqKey="Schnel N" first="Nicolas" last="Schnel">Nicolas Schnel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Paslier, Marie Christine" sort="Le Paslier, Marie Christine" uniqKey="Le Paslier M" first="Marie-Christine" last="Le Paslier">Marie-Christine Le Paslier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Etude du Polymorphisme des Génomes Végétaux, US1279, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, Guangyi" sort="Fan, Guangyi" uniqKey="Fan G" first="Guangyi" last="Fan">Guangyi Fan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Genome Institute-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Renault, Victor" sort="Renault, Victor" uniqKey="Renault V" first="Victor" last="Renault">Victor Renault</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Fondation Jean Dausset-Centre d'Étude du Polymorphisme Humain, 27 rue Juliette Dodu, 75010 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayer, Philippe E" sort="Bayer, Philippe E" uniqKey="Bayer P" first="Philippe E" last="Bayer">Philippe E. Bayer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Golicz, Agnieszka A" sort="Golicz, Agnieszka A" uniqKey="Golicz A" first="Agnieszka A" last="Golicz">Agnieszka A. Golicz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manoli, Sahana" sort="Manoli, Sahana" uniqKey="Manoli S" first="Sahana" last="Manoli">Sahana Manoli</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Tae Ho" sort="Lee, Tae Ho" uniqKey="Lee T" first="Tae-Ho" last="Lee">Tae-Ho Lee</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thi, Vinh Ha Dinh" sort="Thi, Vinh Ha Dinh" uniqKey="Thi V" first="Vinh Ha Dinh" last="Thi">Vinh Ha Dinh Thi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chalabi, Smahane" sort="Chalabi, Smahane" uniqKey="Chalabi S" first="Smahane" last="Chalabi">Smahane Chalabi</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Qiong" sort="Hu, Qiong" uniqKey="Hu Q" first="Qiong" last="Hu">Qiong Hu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, Chuchuan" sort="Fan, Chuchuan" uniqKey="Fan C" first="Chuchuan" last="Fan">Chuchuan Fan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tollenaere, Reece" sort="Tollenaere, Reece" uniqKey="Tollenaere R" first="Reece" last="Tollenaere">Reece Tollenaere</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Yunhai" sort="Lu, Yunhai" uniqKey="Lu Y" first="Yunhai" last="Lu">Yunhai Lu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Battail, Christophe" sort="Battail, Christophe" uniqKey="Battail C" first="Christophe" last="Battail">Christophe Battail</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Jinxiong" sort="Shen, Jinxiong" uniqKey="Shen J" first="Jinxiong" last="Shen">Jinxiong Shen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sidebottom, Christine H D" sort="Sidebottom, Christine H D" uniqKey="Sidebottom C" first="Christine H D" last="Sidebottom">Christine H D. Sidebottom</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Research Council Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W9, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xinfa" sort="Wang, Xinfa" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xinfa" last="Wang">Xinfa Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Canaguier, Aurelie" sort="Canaguier, Aurelie" uniqKey="Canaguier A" first="Aurélie" last="Canaguier">Aurélie Canaguier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chauveau, Aurelie" sort="Chauveau, Aurelie" uniqKey="Chauveau A" first="Aurélie" last="Chauveau">Aurélie Chauveau</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Etude du Polymorphisme des Génomes Végétaux, US1279, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berard, Aurelie" sort="Berard, Aurelie" uniqKey="Berard A" first="Aurélie" last="Bérard">Aurélie Bérard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Etude du Polymorphisme des Génomes Végétaux, US1279, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deniot, Gwenaelle" sort="Deniot, Gwenaelle" uniqKey="Deniot G" first="Gwenaëlle" last="Deniot">Gwenaëlle Deniot</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Mei" sort="Guan, Mei" uniqKey="Guan M" first="Mei" last="Guan">Mei Guan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Zhongsong" sort="Liu, Zhongsong" uniqKey="Liu Z" first="Zhongsong" last="Liu">Zhongsong Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sun, Fengming" sort="Sun, Fengming" uniqKey="Sun F" first="Fengming" last="Sun">Fengming Sun</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Beijing Genome Institute-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, Yong Pyo" sort="Lim, Yong Pyo" uniqKey="Lim Y" first="Yong Pyo" last="Lim">Yong Pyo Lim</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Molecular Genetics and Genomics Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon-305764, South Korea.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lyons, Eric" sort="Lyons, Eric" uniqKey="Lyons E" first="Eric" last="Lyons">Eric Lyons</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Sciences, iPlant Collaborative, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Town, Christopher D" sort="Town, Christopher D" uniqKey="Town C" first="Christopher D" last="Town">Christopher D. Town</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bancroft, Ian" sort="Bancroft, Ian" uniqKey="Bancroft I" first="Ian" last="Bancroft">Ian Bancroft</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of York, Wentworth Way, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, UK.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xiaowu" sort="Wang, Xiaowu" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiaowu" last="Wang">Xiaowu Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meng, Jinling" sort="Meng, Jinling" uniqKey="Meng J" first="Jinling" last="Meng">Jinling Meng</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, Jianxin" sort="Ma, Jianxin" uniqKey="Ma J" first="Jianxin" last="Ma">Jianxin Ma</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, WSLR Building B018, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pires, J Chris" sort="Pires, J Chris" uniqKey="Pires J" first="J Chris" last="Pires">J Chris Pires</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="King, Graham J" sort="King, Graham J" uniqKey="King G" first="Graham J" last="King">Graham J. King</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Southern Cross Plant Science, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brunel, Dominique" sort="Brunel, Dominique" uniqKey="Brunel D" first="Dominique" last="Brunel">Dominique Brunel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Etude du Polymorphisme des Génomes Végétaux, US1279, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Delourme, Regine" sort="Delourme, Regine" uniqKey="Delourme R" first="Régine" last="Delourme">Régine Delourme</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Renard, Michel" sort="Renard, Michel" uniqKey="Renard M" first="Michel" last="Renard">Michel Renard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INRA, Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aury, Jean Marc" sort="Aury, Jean Marc" uniqKey="Aury J" first="Jean-Marc" last="Aury">Jean-Marc Aury</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adams, Keith L" sort="Adams, Keith L" uniqKey="Adams K" first="Keith L" last="Adams">Keith L. Adams</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Batley, Jacqueline" sort="Batley, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Batley J" first="Jacqueline" last="Batley">Jacqueline Batley</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, WA 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Snowdon, Rod J" sort="Snowdon, Rod J" uniqKey="Snowdon R" first="Rod J" last="Snowdon">Rod J. Snowdon</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Breeding, Research Center for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tost, Jorg" sort="Tost, Jorg" uniqKey="Tost J" first="Jorg" last="Tost">Jorg Tost</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91000 Evry, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Edwards, David" sort="Edwards, David" uniqKey="Edwards D" first="David" last="Edwards">David Edwards</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, WA 6009, Australia. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhou, Yongming" sort="Zhou, Yongming" uniqKey="Zhou Y" first="Yongming" last="Zhou">Yongming Zhou</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hua, Wei" sort="Hua, Wei" uniqKey="Hua W" first="Wei" last="Hua">Wei Hua</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharpe, Andrew G" sort="Sharpe, Andrew G" uniqKey="Sharpe A" first="Andrew G" last="Sharpe">Andrew G. Sharpe</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Research Council Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W9, Canada. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paterson, Andrew H" sort="Paterson, Andrew H" uniqKey="Paterson A" first="Andrew H" last="Paterson">Andrew H. Paterson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guan, Chunyun" sort="Guan, Chunyun" uniqKey="Guan C" first="Chunyun" last="Guan">Chunyun Guan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wincker, Patrick" sort="Wincker, Patrick" uniqKey="Wincker P" first="Patrick" last="Wincker">Patrick Wincker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France. Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France. Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Brassica napus (cytology)</term><term>Brassica napus (genetics)</term><term>Chromosome Duplication</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Genome, Plant</term><term>Polyploidy</term><term>Seeds (genetics)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en"><term>Brassica napus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Brassica napus</term><term>Seeds</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Chromosome Duplication</term><term>Evolution, Molecular</term><term>Genome, Plant</term><term>Polyploidy</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) was formed ~7500 years ago by hybridization between B. rapa and B. oleracea, followed by chromosome doubling, a process known as allopolyploidy. Together with more ancient polyploidizations, this conferred an aggregate 72× genome multiplication since the origin of angiosperms and high gene content. We examined the B. napus genome and the consequences of its recent duplication. The constituent An and Cn subgenomes are engaged in subtle structural, functional, and epigenetic cross-talk, with abundant homeologous exchanges. Incipient gene loss and expression divergence have begun. Selection in B. napus oilseed types has accelerated the loss of glucosinolate genes, while preserving expansion of oil biosynthesis genes. These processes provide insights into allopolyploid evolution and its relationship with crop domestication and improvement.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25146293</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>22</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-9203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>345</Volume><Issue>6199</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Aug</Month><Day>22</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Science (New York, N.Y.)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Science</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Plant genetics. Early allopolyploid evolution in the post-Neolithic Brassica napus oilseed genome.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>950-3</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1126/science.1253435</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) was formed ~7500 years ago by hybridization between B. rapa and B. oleracea, followed by chromosome doubling, a process known as allopolyploidy. Together with more ancient polyploidizations, this conferred an aggregate 72× genome multiplication since the origin of angiosperms and high gene content. We examined the B. napus genome and the consequences of its recent duplication. The constituent An and Cn subgenomes are engaged in subtle structural, functional, and epigenetic cross-talk, with abundant homeologous exchanges. Incipient gene loss and expression divergence have begun. Selection in B. napus oilseed types has accelerated the loss of glucosinolate genes, while preserving expansion of oil biosynthesis genes. These processes provide insights into allopolyploid evolution and its relationship with crop domestication and improvement.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014, American Association for the Advancement of Science.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chalhoub</LastName><ForeName>Boulos</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Denoeud</LastName><ForeName>France</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France. Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France. Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Shengyi</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Parkin</LastName><ForeName>Isobel A P</ForeName><Initials>IA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X2, Canada. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tang</LastName><ForeName>Haibao</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, MD 20850, USA. Center for Genomics and Biotechnology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry, University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Xiyin</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA. Center of Genomics and Computational Biology, School of Life Sciences, Hebei United University, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chiquet</LastName><ForeName>Julien</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Modélisation d'Evry-UMR 8071 CNRS/Université d'Evry val d'Essonne-USC INRA, Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Belcram</LastName><ForeName>Harry</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tong</LastName><ForeName>Chaobo</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Samans</LastName><ForeName>Birgit</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Breeding, Research Center for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Corréa</LastName><ForeName>Margot</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Da Silva</LastName><ForeName>Corinne</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Just</LastName><ForeName>Jérémy</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Falentin</LastName><ForeName>Cyril</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA, Institut de Génétique, Environnement et Protection des Plantes (IGEPP) UMR1349, BP35327, 35653 Le Rheu Cedex, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koh</LastName><ForeName>Chu Shin</ForeName><Initials>CS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Research Council Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W9, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Le Clainche</LastName><ForeName>Isabelle</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bernard</LastName><ForeName>Maria</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bento</LastName><ForeName>Pascal</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Noel</LastName><ForeName>Benjamin</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Labadie</LastName><ForeName>Karine</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alberti</LastName><ForeName>Adriana</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA), Institut de Génomique (IG), Genoscope, BP5706, 91057 Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Charles</LastName><ForeName>Mathieu</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INRA, Etude du Polymorphisme des Génomes Végétaux, US1279, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Arnaud</LastName><ForeName>Dominique</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guo</LastName><ForeName>Hui</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Genome Mapping Laboratory, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daviaud</LastName><ForeName>Christian</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91000 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Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Weyertal 115b, 50931 Köln, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhao</LastName><ForeName>Meixia</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, WSLR Building B018, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Edger</LastName><ForeName>Patrick P</ForeName><Initials>PP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chelaifa</LastName><ForeName>Houda</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, 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ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sidebottom</LastName><ForeName>Christine H D</ForeName><Initials>CH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Research Council Canada, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W9, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Xinfa</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops, Ministry of Agriculture of People's Republic of China, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Canaguier</LastName><ForeName>Aurélie</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA)/Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, Unité de Recherche en Génomique Végétale, UMR1165, Organization and Evolution of Plant Genomes, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91057 Evry, 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ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Guan</LastName><ForeName>Mei</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Zhongsong</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sun</LastName><ForeName>Fengming</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Beijing Genome Institute-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lim</LastName><ForeName>Yong Pyo</ForeName><Initials>YP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Molecular Genetics and Genomics Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, Chungnam National University, Daejeon-305764, South Korea.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lyons</LastName><ForeName>Eric</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Plant Sciences, iPlant Collaborative, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Town</LastName><ForeName>Christopher D</ForeName><Initials>CD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>J. 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School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, WA 6009, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Snowdon</LastName><ForeName>Rod J</ForeName><Initials>RJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Breeding, Research Center for Biosystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus Liebig University, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32, 35392 Giessen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tost</LastName><ForeName>Jorg</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory for Epigenetics and Environment, Centre National de Génotypage, CEA-IG, 2 rue Gaston Crémieux, 91000 Evry, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Edwards</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Australian Centre for Plant Functional Genomics, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. 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Université d'Evry Val d'Essone, UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France. Centre National de Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UMR 8030, CP5706, Evry, France. chalhoub@evry.inra.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>BioProject</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>PRJEB6069</AccessionNumber><AccessionNumber>PRJNA158027</AccessionNumber><AccessionNumber>PRJNA248388</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank><DataBank><DataBankName>SRA</DataBankName><AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>ERP005275</AccessionNumber></AccessionNumberList></DataBank></DataBankList><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>BB/E017363/1</GrantID><Agency>Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council</Agency><Country>United Kingdom</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Science</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0404511</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0036-8075</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029688" MajorTopicYN="N">Brassica napus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058674" MajorTopicYN="Y">Chromosome Duplication</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019143" MajorTopicYN="Y">Evolution, Molecular</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018745" MajorTopicYN="Y">Genome, Plant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011123" MajorTopicYN="Y">Polyploidy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012639" MajorTopicYN="N">Seeds</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25146293</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">345/6199/950</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1126/science.1253435</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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