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Circulating mycobacterial-reactive CD4+ T cells with an immunosuppressive phenotype are higher in active tuberculosis than latent tuberculosis infection.

Identifieur interne : 003464 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003463; suivant : 003465

Circulating mycobacterial-reactive CD4+ T cells with an immunosuppressive phenotype are higher in active tuberculosis than latent tuberculosis infection.

Auteurs : K. Kim ; R. Perera ; D B A. Tan ; S. Fernandez ; N. Seddiki ; J. Waring ; M A French

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25095750

English descriptors

Abstract

Previous studies suggest that control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is compromised by the activity of regulatory T cells, including those that express CD39, an ectonucleotidase with immunosuppressive properties. Here, we examine the role of CD39 on CD4+ T cells reacting to M. tuberculosis antigens.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tube.2014.07.002
PubMed: 25095750

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:25095750

Le document en format XML

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<term>Tuberculosis (immunology)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Previous studies suggest that control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is compromised by the activity of regulatory T cells, including those that express CD39, an ectonucleotidase with immunosuppressive properties. Here, we examine the role of CD39 on CD4+ T cells reacting to M. tuberculosis antigens.</div>
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<Day>22</Day>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>03</Day>
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<ArticleTitle>Circulating mycobacterial-reactive CD4+ T cells with an immunosuppressive phenotype are higher in active tuberculosis than latent tuberculosis infection.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Previous studies suggest that control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is compromised by the activity of regulatory T cells, including those that express CD39, an ectonucleotidase with immunosuppressive properties. Here, we examine the role of CD39 on CD4+ T cells reacting to M. tuberculosis antigens.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Cryopreserved PBMC from patients with active TB (n = 31) or individuals with LTBI (n = 30) were cultured with PPD, ESAT-6 or CFP-10 and antigen-reactive CD4+ T cells assessed by: A) intracellular expression of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-2, B) co-expression of CD25 and CD134 with or without CD39, and C) production of IFN-γ, TNF-α and IL-10 in culture supernatants.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Active TB patients were not differentiated from individuals with LTBI by intracellular expression of IFN-γ, TNF-α or IL-2 (alone or together), nor by co-expression of CD25 and CD134. However, active TB patients exhibited higher proportions of CD25+, CD134+, CD4+ T cells expressing CD39 in response to all antigens (p ≤ 0.022). Furthermore, in response to PPD, CD39 expression on CD25+, CD134+, CD4+ T cells correlated with IL-10 production (r = 0.41, p = 0.005) and inhibition of CD39 decreased IL-10 production.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Antigen-reactive CD4+ T cells expressing CD39 are more abundant in active TB than LTBI and are associated with production of the immunosuppressive cytokine IL-10. Modulating the effects of CD39 might enhance cellular immune responses against M. tuberculosis.</AbstractText>
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