Rovers minimize human disturbance in research on wild animals.
Identifieur interne : 003250 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 003249; suivant : 003251Rovers minimize human disturbance in research on wild animals.
Auteurs : Yvon Le Maho ; Jason D. Whittington ; Nicolas Hanuise ; Louise Pereira ; Matthieu Boureau ; Mathieu Brucker ; Nicolas Chatelain ; Julien Courtecuisse ; Francis Crenner ; Benjamin Friess ; Edith Grosbellet ; Laëtitia Kernaléguen ; Frédérique Olivier ; Claire Saraux ; Nathanaël Vetter ; Vincent A. Viblanc ; Bernard Thierry ; Pascale Tremblay ; René Groscolas ; Céline Le BohecSource :
- Nature methods [ 1548-7105 ] ; 2014.
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Abstract
Investigating wild animals while minimizing human disturbance remains an important methodological challenge. When approached by a remote-operated vehicle (rover) which can be equipped to make radio-frequency identifications, wild penguins had significantly lower and shorter stress responses (determined by heart rate and behavior) than when approached by humans. Upon immobilization, the rover-unlike humans-did not disorganize colony structure, and stress rapidly ceased. Thus, rovers can reduce human disturbance of wild animals and the resulting scientific bias.
DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.3173
PubMed: 25362361
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Rovers minimize human disturbance in research on wild animals.</title><author><name sortKey="Le Maho, Yvon" sort="Le Maho, Yvon" uniqKey="Le Maho Y" first="Yvon" last="Le Maho">Yvon Le Maho</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whittington, Jason D" sort="Whittington, Jason D" uniqKey="Whittington J" first="Jason D" last="Whittington">Jason D. Whittington</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco. [4] Nordic Centre for Research on Marine Ecosystems and Resources under Climate Change, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. [5] Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanuise, Nicolas" sort="Hanuise, Nicolas" uniqKey="Hanuise N" first="Nicolas" last="Hanuise">Nicolas Hanuise</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Louise" sort="Pereira, Louise" uniqKey="Pereira L" first="Louise" last="Pereira">Louise Pereira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boureau, Matthieu" sort="Boureau, Matthieu" uniqKey="Boureau M" first="Matthieu" last="Boureau">Matthieu Boureau</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brucker, Mathieu" sort="Brucker, Mathieu" uniqKey="Brucker M" first="Mathieu" last="Brucker">Mathieu Brucker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chatelain, Nicolas" sort="Chatelain, Nicolas" uniqKey="Chatelain N" first="Nicolas" last="Chatelain">Nicolas Chatelain</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Courtecuisse, Julien" sort="Courtecuisse, Julien" uniqKey="Courtecuisse J" first="Julien" last="Courtecuisse">Julien Courtecuisse</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crenner, Francis" sort="Crenner, Francis" uniqKey="Crenner F" first="Francis" last="Crenner">Francis Crenner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friess, Benjamin" sort="Friess, Benjamin" uniqKey="Friess B" first="Benjamin" last="Friess">Benjamin Friess</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grosbellet, Edith" sort="Grosbellet, Edith" uniqKey="Grosbellet E" first="Edith" last="Grosbellet">Edith Grosbellet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kernaleguen, Laetitia" sort="Kernaleguen, Laetitia" uniqKey="Kernaleguen L" first="Laëtitia" last="Kernaléguen">Laëtitia Kernaléguen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olivier, Frederique" sort="Olivier, Frederique" uniqKey="Olivier F" first="Frédérique" last="Olivier">Frédérique Olivier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] John Downer Productions Ltd, Bristol, UK. [2] Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saraux, Claire" sort="Saraux, Claire" uniqKey="Saraux C" first="Claire" last="Saraux">Claire Saraux</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, Sète, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vetter, Nathanael" sort="Vetter, Nathanael" uniqKey="Vetter N" first="Nathanaël" last="Vetter">Nathanaël Vetter</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viblanc, Vincent A" sort="Viblanc, Vincent A" uniqKey="Viblanc V" first="Vincent A" last="Viblanc">Vincent A. Viblanc</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5158, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thierry, Bernard" sort="Thierry, Bernard" uniqKey="Thierry B" first="Bernard" last="Thierry">Bernard Thierry</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tremblay, Pascale" sort="Tremblay, Pascale" uniqKey="Tremblay P" first="Pascale" last="Tremblay">Pascale Tremblay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groscolas, Rene" sort="Groscolas, Rene" uniqKey="Groscolas R" first="René" last="Groscolas">René Groscolas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Bohec, Celine" sort="Le Bohec, Celine" uniqKey="Le Bohec C" first="Céline" last="Le Bohec">Céline Le Bohec</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25362361</idno><idno type="pmid">25362361</idno><idno type="doi">10.1038/nmeth.3173</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">003250</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">003250</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Rovers minimize human disturbance in research on wild animals.</title><author><name sortKey="Le Maho, Yvon" sort="Le Maho, Yvon" uniqKey="Le Maho Y" first="Yvon" last="Le Maho">Yvon Le Maho</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Whittington, Jason D" sort="Whittington, Jason D" uniqKey="Whittington J" first="Jason D" last="Whittington">Jason D. Whittington</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco. [4] Nordic Centre for Research on Marine Ecosystems and Resources under Climate Change, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. [5] Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanuise, Nicolas" sort="Hanuise, Nicolas" uniqKey="Hanuise N" first="Nicolas" last="Hanuise">Nicolas Hanuise</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Louise" sort="Pereira, Louise" uniqKey="Pereira L" first="Louise" last="Pereira">Louise Pereira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Boureau, Matthieu" sort="Boureau, Matthieu" uniqKey="Boureau M" first="Matthieu" last="Boureau">Matthieu Boureau</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brucker, Mathieu" sort="Brucker, Mathieu" uniqKey="Brucker M" first="Mathieu" last="Brucker">Mathieu Brucker</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chatelain, Nicolas" sort="Chatelain, Nicolas" uniqKey="Chatelain N" first="Nicolas" last="Chatelain">Nicolas Chatelain</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Courtecuisse, Julien" sort="Courtecuisse, Julien" uniqKey="Courtecuisse J" first="Julien" last="Courtecuisse">Julien Courtecuisse</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crenner, Francis" sort="Crenner, Francis" uniqKey="Crenner F" first="Francis" last="Crenner">Francis Crenner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Friess, Benjamin" sort="Friess, Benjamin" uniqKey="Friess B" first="Benjamin" last="Friess">Benjamin Friess</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grosbellet, Edith" sort="Grosbellet, Edith" uniqKey="Grosbellet E" first="Edith" last="Grosbellet">Edith Grosbellet</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kernaleguen, Laetitia" sort="Kernaleguen, Laetitia" uniqKey="Kernaleguen L" first="Laëtitia" last="Kernaléguen">Laëtitia Kernaléguen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olivier, Frederique" sort="Olivier, Frederique" uniqKey="Olivier F" first="Frédérique" last="Olivier">Frédérique Olivier</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] John Downer Productions Ltd, Bristol, UK. [2] Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saraux, Claire" sort="Saraux, Claire" uniqKey="Saraux C" first="Claire" last="Saraux">Claire Saraux</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, Sète, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vetter, Nathanael" sort="Vetter, Nathanael" uniqKey="Vetter N" first="Nathanaël" last="Vetter">Nathanaël Vetter</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Viblanc, Vincent A" sort="Viblanc, Vincent A" uniqKey="Viblanc V" first="Vincent A" last="Viblanc">Vincent A. Viblanc</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5158, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thierry, Bernard" sort="Thierry, Bernard" uniqKey="Thierry B" first="Bernard" last="Thierry">Bernard Thierry</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tremblay, Pascale" sort="Tremblay, Pascale" uniqKey="Tremblay P" first="Pascale" last="Tremblay">Pascale Tremblay</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Groscolas, Rene" sort="Groscolas, Rene" uniqKey="Groscolas R" first="René" last="Groscolas">René Groscolas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Bohec, Celine" sort="Le Bohec, Celine" uniqKey="Le Bohec C" first="Céline" last="Le Bohec">Céline Le Bohec</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature methods</title><idno type="eISSN">1548-7105</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Psychological</term><term>Animals</term><term>Animals, Wild</term><term>Behavior, Animal</term><term>Heart Rate (physiology)</term><term>Human Activities</term><term>Humans</term><term>Robotics</term><term>Spheniscidae (physiology)</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Heart Rate</term><term>Spheniscidae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Psychological</term><term>Animals</term><term>Animals, Wild</term><term>Behavior, Animal</term><term>Human Activities</term><term>Humans</term><term>Robotics</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Investigating wild animals while minimizing human disturbance remains an important methodological challenge. When approached by a remote-operated vehicle (rover) which can be equipped to make radio-frequency identifications, wild penguins had significantly lower and shorter stress responses (determined by heart rate and behavior) than when approached by humans. Upon immobilization, the rover-unlike humans-did not disorganize colony structure, and stress rapidly ceased. Thus, rovers can reduce human disturbance of wild animals and the resulting scientific bias.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25362361</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1548-7105</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Nature methods</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Nat. Methods</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Rovers minimize human disturbance in research on wild animals.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1242-4</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/nmeth.3173</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Investigating wild animals while minimizing human disturbance remains an important methodological challenge. When approached by a remote-operated vehicle (rover) which can be equipped to make radio-frequency identifications, wild penguins had significantly lower and shorter stress responses (determined by heart rate and behavior) than when approached by humans. Upon immobilization, the rover-unlike humans-did not disorganize colony structure, and stress rapidly ceased. Thus, rovers can reduce human disturbance of wild animals and the resulting scientific bias.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Le Maho</LastName><ForeName>Yvon</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Whittington</LastName><ForeName>Jason D</ForeName><Initials>JD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco. [4] Nordic Centre for Research on Marine Ecosystems and Resources under Climate Change, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. [5] Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hanuise</LastName><ForeName>Nicolas</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pereira</LastName><ForeName>Louise</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Boureau</LastName><ForeName>Matthieu</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brucker</LastName><ForeName>Mathieu</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chatelain</LastName><ForeName>Nicolas</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Courtecuisse</LastName><ForeName>Julien</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Crenner</LastName><ForeName>Francis</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Friess</LastName><ForeName>Benjamin</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grosbellet</LastName><ForeName>Edith</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kernaléguen</LastName><ForeName>Laëtitia</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olivier</LastName><ForeName>Frédérique</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] John Downer Productions Ltd, Bristol, UK. [2] Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saraux</LastName><ForeName>Claire</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer, Sète, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vetter</LastName><ForeName>Nathanaël</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Viblanc</LastName><ForeName>Vincent A</ForeName><Initials>VA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France. [3] Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, CNRS, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5158, Montpellier, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thierry</LastName><ForeName>Bernard</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. [2] Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Unité Mixte de Recherche 7178, LIA-647 BioSensib, Strasbourg, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tremblay</LastName><ForeName>Pascale</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre Scientifique de Monaco (CSM), LIA-647 BioSensib, Monaco.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Groscolas</LastName><ForeName>René</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1] Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Laboratoire International Associé LIA-647 BioSensib (CSM-CNRS-UdS), Strasbourg, France. 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