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Trans-Modulation of the Somatostatin Type 2A Receptor Trafficking by Insulin-Regulated Aminopeptidase Decreases Limbic Seizures.

Identifieur interne : 002A39 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002A38; suivant : 002A40

Trans-Modulation of the Somatostatin Type 2A Receptor Trafficking by Insulin-Regulated Aminopeptidase Decreases Limbic Seizures.

Auteurs : Dimitri De Bundel ; Assia Fafouri ; Zsolt Csaba ; Ellen Loyens ; Sophie Lebon ; Vincent El Ghouzzi ; Stéphane Peineau ; Guilan Vodjdani ; Foteini Kiagiadaki ; Najat Aourz ; Jessica Coppens ; Laura Walrave ; Jeanelle Portelli ; Patrick Vanderheyden ; Siew Yeen Chai ; Kyriaki Thermos ; Véronique Bernard ; Graham Collingridge ; Stéphane Auvin ; Pierre Gressens ; Ilse Smolders ; Pascal Dournaud

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26311777

English descriptors

Abstract

Within the hippocampus, the major somatostatin (SRIF) receptor subtype, the sst2A receptor, is localized at postsynaptic sites of the principal neurons where it modulates neuronal activity. Following agonist exposure, this receptor rapidly internalizes and recycles slowly through the trans-Golgi network. In epilepsy, a high and chronic release of somatostatin occurs, which provokes, in both rat and human tissue, a decrease in the density of this inhibitory receptor at the cell surface. The insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) is involved in vesicular trafficking and shares common regional distribution with the sst2A receptor. In addition, IRAP ligands display anticonvulsive properties. We therefore sought to assess by in vitro and in vivo experiments in hippocampal rat tissue whether IRAP ligands could regulate the trafficking of the sst2A receptor and, consequently, modulate limbic seizures. Using pharmacological and cell biological approaches, we demonstrate that IRAP ligands accelerate the recycling of the sst2A receptor that has internalized in neurons in vitro or in vivo. Most importantly, because IRAP ligands increase the density of this inhibitory receptor at the plasma membrane, they also potentiate the neuropeptide SRIF inhibitory effects on seizure activity. Our results further demonstrate that IRAP is a therapeutic target for the treatment of limbic seizures and possibly for other neurological conditions in which downregulation of G-protein-coupled receptors occurs.

DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0476-15.2015
PubMed: 26311777

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26311777

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Coppens, Jessica" sort="Coppens, Jessica" uniqKey="Coppens J" first="Jessica" last="Coppens">Jessica Coppens</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Analysis, Center for Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Vanderheyden, Patrick" sort="Vanderheyden, Patrick" uniqKey="Vanderheyden P" first="Patrick" last="Vanderheyden">Patrick Vanderheyden</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular and Biochemical Pharmacology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Thermos, Kyriaki" sort="Thermos, Kyriaki" uniqKey="Thermos K" first="Kyriaki" last="Thermos">Kyriaki Thermos</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion 71003, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Bernard, Veronique" sort="Bernard, Veronique" uniqKey="Bernard V" first="Véronique" last="Bernard">Véronique Bernard</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Inserm U952, CNRS UMR7224, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Smolders, Ilse" sort="Smolders, Ilse" uniqKey="Smolders I" first="Ilse" last="Smolders">Ilse Smolders</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Analysis, Center for Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>CHO Cells</term>
<term>Cricetinae</term>
<term>Cricetulus</term>
<term>Cystinyl Aminopeptidase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hippocampus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Limbic System (metabolism)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Protein Transport (physiology)</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Wistar</term>
<term>Receptors, Somatostatin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Seizures (metabolism)</term>
<term>Seizures (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Cystinyl Aminopeptidase</term>
<term>Receptors, Somatostatin</term>
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<term>Hippocampus</term>
<term>Limbic System</term>
<term>Seizures</term>
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<term>Protein Transport</term>
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<term>Seizures</term>
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<term>Animals</term>
<term>CHO Cells</term>
<term>Cricetinae</term>
<term>Cricetulus</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Within the hippocampus, the major somatostatin (SRIF) receptor subtype, the sst2A receptor, is localized at postsynaptic sites of the principal neurons where it modulates neuronal activity. Following agonist exposure, this receptor rapidly internalizes and recycles slowly through the trans-Golgi network. In epilepsy, a high and chronic release of somatostatin occurs, which provokes, in both rat and human tissue, a decrease in the density of this inhibitory receptor at the cell surface. The insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) is involved in vesicular trafficking and shares common regional distribution with the sst2A receptor. In addition, IRAP ligands display anticonvulsive properties. We therefore sought to assess by in vitro and in vivo experiments in hippocampal rat tissue whether IRAP ligands could regulate the trafficking of the sst2A receptor and, consequently, modulate limbic seizures. Using pharmacological and cell biological approaches, we demonstrate that IRAP ligands accelerate the recycling of the sst2A receptor that has internalized in neurons in vitro or in vivo. Most importantly, because IRAP ligands increase the density of this inhibitory receptor at the plasma membrane, they also potentiate the neuropeptide SRIF inhibitory effects on seizure activity. Our results further demonstrate that IRAP is a therapeutic target for the treatment of limbic seizures and possibly for other neurological conditions in which downregulation of G-protein-coupled receptors occurs.</div>
</front>
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<Month>Aug</Month>
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<Title>The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Trans-Modulation of the Somatostatin Type 2A Receptor Trafficking by Insulin-Regulated Aminopeptidase Decreases Limbic Seizures.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="UNLABELLED">Within the hippocampus, the major somatostatin (SRIF) receptor subtype, the sst2A receptor, is localized at postsynaptic sites of the principal neurons where it modulates neuronal activity. Following agonist exposure, this receptor rapidly internalizes and recycles slowly through the trans-Golgi network. In epilepsy, a high and chronic release of somatostatin occurs, which provokes, in both rat and human tissue, a decrease in the density of this inhibitory receptor at the cell surface. The insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) is involved in vesicular trafficking and shares common regional distribution with the sst2A receptor. In addition, IRAP ligands display anticonvulsive properties. We therefore sought to assess by in vitro and in vivo experiments in hippocampal rat tissue whether IRAP ligands could regulate the trafficking of the sst2A receptor and, consequently, modulate limbic seizures. Using pharmacological and cell biological approaches, we demonstrate that IRAP ligands accelerate the recycling of the sst2A receptor that has internalized in neurons in vitro or in vivo. Most importantly, because IRAP ligands increase the density of this inhibitory receptor at the plasma membrane, they also potentiate the neuropeptide SRIF inhibitory effects on seizure activity. Our results further demonstrate that IRAP is a therapeutic target for the treatment of limbic seizures and possibly for other neurological conditions in which downregulation of G-protein-coupled receptors occurs.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The somatostatin type 2A receptor (sst2A) is localized on principal hippocampal neurons and displays anticonvulsant properties. Following agonist exposure, however, this receptor rapidly internalizes and recycles slowly. The insulin-regulated aminopeptidase (IRAP) is involved in vesicular trafficking and shares common regional distribution with the sst2A receptor. We therefore assessed by in vitro and in vivo experiments whether IRAP could regulate the trafficking of this receptor. We demonstrate that IRAP ligands accelerate sst2A recycling in hippocampal neurons. Because IRAP ligands increase the density of sst2A receptors at the plasma membrane, they also potentiate the effects of this inhibitory receptor on seizure activity. Our results further demonstrate that IRAP is a therapeutic target for the treatment of limbic seizures.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 the authors 0270-6474/15/3511961-16$15.00/0.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Analysis, Center for Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>MRC Centre for Synaptic Plasticity, School of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TD, United Kingdom.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Inserm, U1141, 75019 Paris, France, University Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, UMR1141, 75019 Paris, France.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Smolders</LastName>
<ForeName>Ilse</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Analysis, Center for Neurosciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation>
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<GrantID>MR/K023098/1</GrantID>
<Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">insulin-regulated aminopeptidase</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">limbic seizures</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">neuropeptide</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">somatostatin</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">traffic</Keyword>
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