AustralieFrV1, PubMed, Corpus, bibRecord, 002946

Antiviral immunity in marine molluscs.

Identifieur interne : 002946 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 002945; suivant : 002947

Antiviral immunity in marine molluscs.

Auteurs : Timothy J. Green ; David Raftos ; Peter Speck ; Caroline Montagnani

Source :

The Journal of general virology [ 1465-2099 ] ; 2015.

RBID : pubmed:26297577

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals, Autophagy, Immunity, Mollusca (genetics), Mollusca (immunology), Mollusca (virology), RNA Viruses (genetics), RNA Viruses (physiology).
MESH :
- genetics : Mollusca, RNA Viruses.
- immunology : Mollusca.
- physiology : RNA Viruses.
- virology : Mollusca.
- Animals, Autophagy, Immunity.

Abstract

Marine molluscs, like all living organisms, are constantly exposed to viruses and have evolved efficient antiviral defences. We review here recent developments in molluscan antiviral immunity against viruses belonging to the order Herpesvirales. Emerging results suggest an interferon-like response and autophagy are involved in the antiviral defence of bivalves to viral infection. Multi-functional plasma proteins from gastropods and bivalves have been identified to have broad-spectrum antiviral activity against mammalian viruses. The antiviral defences present in molluscs can be enhanced by genetic selection, as shown by the presence of oyster strains specifically resistant to ostreid herpesvirus type 1. Whether varying amounts or different isoforms of these antiviral plasma proteins contributes to genetic resistance is worthy of further research. Other evolutionarily conserved antiviral mechanisms, such as RNA interference and apoptosis, still need further characterization.

DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.000244
PubMed: 26297577

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26297577

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Green, Timothy J" sort="Green, Timothy J" uniqKey="Green T" first="Timothy J" last="Green">Timothy J. Green</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>2 Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Chowder Bay Road, Mosman, NSW 2088, Australia 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Raftos, David" sort="Raftos, David" uniqKey="Raftos D" first="David" last="Raftos">David Raftos</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>1 Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia 2 Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Chowder Bay Road, Mosman, NSW 2088, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Speck, Peter" sort="Speck, Peter" uniqKey="Speck P" first="Peter" last="Speck">Peter Speck</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>3 School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Montagnani, Caroline" sort="Montagnani, Caroline" uniqKey="Montagnani C" first="Caroline" last="Montagnani">Caroline Montagnani</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>4 IFREMER, IHPE UMR 5244, Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, CNRS, Univ. Montpellier, F-34095 Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Green, Timothy J" sort="Green, Timothy J" uniqKey="Green T" first="Timothy J" last="Green">Timothy J. Green</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>2 Sydney Institute of Marine Science, Chowder Bay Road, Mosman, NSW 2088, Australia 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Raftos, David" sort="Raftos, David" uniqKey="Raftos D" first="David" last="Raftos">David Raftos</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Speck, Peter" sort="Speck, Peter" uniqKey="Speck P" first="Peter" last="Speck">Peter Speck</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>3 School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Montagnani, Caroline" sort="Montagnani, Caroline" uniqKey="Montagnani C" first="Caroline" last="Montagnani">Caroline Montagnani</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>4 IFREMER, IHPE UMR 5244, Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, CNRS, Univ. Montpellier, F-34095 Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">The Journal of general virology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1465-2099</idno>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
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<term>Mollusca (virology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Marine molluscs, like all living organisms, are constantly exposed to viruses and have evolved efficient antiviral defences. We review here recent developments in molluscan antiviral immunity against viruses belonging to the order Herpesvirales. Emerging results suggest an interferon-like response and autophagy are involved in the antiviral defence of bivalves to viral infection. Multi-functional plasma proteins from gastropods and bivalves have been identified to have broad-spectrum antiviral activity against mammalian viruses. The antiviral defences present in molluscs can be enhanced by genetic selection, as shown by the presence of oyster strains specifically resistant to ostreid herpesvirus type 1. Whether varying amounts or different isoforms of these antiviral plasma proteins contributes to genetic resistance is worthy of further research. Other evolutionarily conserved antiviral mechanisms, such as RNA interference and apoptosis, still need further characterization.</div>
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<DateCreated><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year>
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<Title>The Journal of general virology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Gen. Virol.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Antiviral immunity in marine molluscs.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Marine molluscs, like all living organisms, are constantly exposed to viruses and have evolved efficient antiviral defences. We review here recent developments in molluscan antiviral immunity against viruses belonging to the order Herpesvirales. Emerging results suggest an interferon-like response and autophagy are involved in the antiviral defence of bivalves to viral infection. Multi-functional plasma proteins from gastropods and bivalves have been identified to have broad-spectrum antiviral activity against mammalian viruses. The antiviral defences present in molluscs can be enhanced by genetic selection, as shown by the presence of oyster strains specifically resistant to ostreid herpesvirus type 1. Whether varying amounts or different isoforms of these antiviral plasma proteins contributes to genetic resistance is worthy of further research. Other evolutionarily conserved antiviral mechanisms, such as RNA interference and apoptosis, still need further characterization.</AbstractText>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>3 School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Caroline</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>4 IFREMER, IHPE UMR 5244, Univ. Perpignan Via Domitia, CNRS, Univ. Montpellier, F-34095 Montpellier, France.</Affiliation>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="Y">virology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012328" MajorTopicYN="N">RNA Viruses</DescriptorName>
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Antiviral immunity in marine molluscs.

Antiviral immunity in marine molluscs.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki